Podocnemis
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Podocnemis
''Podocnemis'' is a genus of aquatic turtles, commonly known as South American river turtles, in the family Podocnemididae. The genus consists of six extant species occurring in tropical South America.''Podocnemis''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
Three additional species are known only from fossils.


Species

These six species are extant. *''Podocnemis erythrocephala'' – *''Podocnemis expansa'' – *''Podocnem ...
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Arrau Turtle
The Arrau turtle (''Podocnemis expansa''), also known as the South American river turtle, giant South American turtle, giant Amazon River turtle, Arrau sideneck turtle, Amazon River turtle or simply the Arrau, is the largest of the side-neck turtles (Pleurodira) and the largest freshwater turtle in Latin America. The species primarily feeds on plant material and typically nests in large groups on beaches. Due to hunting of adults, collecting of their eggs, pollution, habitat loss, and dams, the Arrau turtle is seriously threatened. Range and habitat Arrau turtles are found in the Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo basins in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and Guyana. On occasion, typically after floods, individuals turn up in Trinidad. They are found in deep rivers, ponds, freshwater lagoons and flooded forest in white-, black- and clear-water. Appearance Arrau turtles can reach up to in weight and the carapace length is up to . Most individuals are conside ...
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Podocnemis Bassleri
''Podocnemis'' is a genus of aquatic turtles, commonly known as South American river turtles, in the family Podocnemididae. The genus consists of six extant species occurring in tropical South America.''Podocnemis''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
Three additional species are known only from fossils.


Species

These six species are extant. *''Podocnemis erythrocephala'' – *''Podocnemis expansa'' – *''Podocne ...
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Podocnemis Medemi
''Podocnemis'' is a genus of aquatic turtles, commonly known as South American river turtles, in the family Podocnemididae. The genus consists of six extant species occurring in tropical South America.''Podocnemis''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
Three additional species are known only from fossils.


Species

These six species are extant. *''Podocnemis erythrocephala'' – *''Podocnemis expansa'' – *''Podocne ...
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Podocnemis Pritchardi
''Podocnemis'' is a genus of aquatic turtles, commonly known as South American river turtles, in the family Podocnemididae. The genus consists of six extant species occurring in tropical South America.''Podocnemis''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
Three additional species are known only from fossils.


Species

These six species are extant. *''Podocnemis erythrocephala'' – *''Podocnemis expansa'' – *''Podocne ...
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Podocnemis Bassleri AMNH 1662 Cast
''Podocnemis'' is a genus of aquatic turtles, commonly known as South American river turtles, in the family Podocnemididae. The genus consists of six extant species occurring in tropical South America.''Podocnemis''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
Three additional species are known only from fossils.


Species

These six species are extant. *''Podocnemis erythrocephala'' – *''Podocnemis expansa'' – *''Podocne ...
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Yellow-spotted River Turtle
The yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle (''Podocnemis unifilis''), also known commonly as the yellow-headed sideneck turtle and the yellow-spotted river turtle, and locally as the taricaya, is one of the largest South American river turtles. It can grow up to 45 cm long and weigh up to 8 kg. This species can be recognized by its black or brown oval carapace (upper shell) with distinctive low keels on the second and third scutes. Yellow spots on the side of its head give this species its common name. These spots are most prominent in juveniles and fade with age. Females can be up to twice the size of males. ''Podocnemis unifilis'' is a type of side-necked turtles, so called because they do not pull their heads directly into their shells, but rather bend their necks sideways to tuck their heads under the rim of their shells. Side-neck turtles are classified as members of the suborder Pleurodira. These turtles are native to South America's Amazon and Orinoco basins, ...
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Magdalena River Turtle
The Magdalena River turtle or Rio Magdalena river turtle (''Podocnemis lewyana'') is a species of turtle in the family Podocnemididae,''Podocnemis lewyana''
Reptile Database
which diverged from other turtles in the , 100 million years ago. It is to northern Colombia, where its home range consists of the Sinú, Sa ...
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Podocnemididae
Podocnemididae is a family of pleurodire (side-necked) turtles, once widely distributed. Most of its 20 genera and 30 species are now extinct. Seven of its eight surviving species are native to South America: the genus ''Peltocephalus'', with only one species (''P. dumerilianus'', the big-headed Amazon River turtle); and the genus ''Podocnemis'', with six living species of South American side-necked river turtles. There is also one genus native to Madagascar: ''Erymnochelys'', the Madagascan big-headed turtle, whose single species ''E. madagascariensis''. Like other pleurodire turtles, podocs have a "side-necked" defensive posture, turning the head sideways to hide it under the shell. Another characteristic of pleurodires is that the pelvis is fused to the shell which prevents pelvic motion, making it difficult to walk on land. Podocnemididae turtles live in aquatic environments and have shells streamlined to aid in swimming. Taxonomy and systematics According to Ferreira et ...
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Savanna Side-necked Turtle
The savanna side-necked turtle www.reptile-database.org. (''Podocnemis vogli''), also commonly known as the Llanos side-necked turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Podocnemididae. The species is endemic to South America. Etymology The specific name, ''vogli'', is in honor of Father Cornelius Vogl (1884–1959), who was a Benedictine missionary in Venezuela from 1925 to 1959.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Podocnemis vogli'', p. 276). Geographic range ''Podocnemis vogli'' is found in the Orinoco river system in the Llanos in Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ... and Colombia. References Further reading * Gotte SW (1992) ...
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Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle
The six-tubercled Amazon River turtle''Podocnemis sextuberculata''
Reptile Database or six-tubercled river turtle (''Podocnemis sextuberculata'') is a species of in the family . It is found in the Amazon basin in ,
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Red-headed Amazon River Turtle
The red-headed Amazon side-necked turtle,''Podocnemis erythrocephala''
Reptile Database red-headed river turtle or red-headed sideneck (''Podocnemis erythrocephala'') is a species of in the family . It is found in the Amazon basin in ,
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August Friedrich Schweigger
August Friedrich Schweigger (8 September 1783 – 28 June 1821) was a German naturalist born in Erlangen. He was the younger brother of scientist Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger (1779-1857). He studied medicine, zoology and botany at Erlangen, and following graduation spent time in Berlin (from 1804) and Paris (from 1806). In 1809 he was appointed professor of botany and medicine at the University of Königsberg. In 1815, he was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On a research trip to Sicily, he was murdered near Agrigento on 28 June 1821. The plant genus ''Schweiggeria'' from the family Violaceae is named in his honor. In the scientific field of herpetology, he is best known for his 1812 monograph of turtles, in which he described several new species which are still valid. Turtle taxa described by Schweigger Schweigger is the taxonomic authority of ''Chelydra'', a genus of snapping turtles. In 1812 he described as new species the ...
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