Pinguipedidae
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Pinguipedidae
The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of fishes in the percomorph order Trachiniformes. Sandperches are benthic fish which normally occur over sand or rubble substrates in shallow seas. They are found off the coasts of South America, South Africa and in the Indo-Pacific as far east as Japan. The family contains a few species which are used by humans for food. Characteristics Some sandperches resemble wrasse in that they possess long dorsal and anal fins which may have a few spines and enlarged lips that appear to curl back with big canine teeth in the front of the jaws. They have elongated bodies which are flattened posteriorly and cylindrical towards the head. The body usually patterned with spots and bands, The eyes are positioned near top of head. They are relatively small in size, normally in length. These fish tend to sit on the sea bed, their bodies propped up by the widely separated pelvic fins. Some of the members of the speciose genus '' Parapercis'', mayb ...
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Pinguipedidae
The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of fishes in the percomorph order Trachiniformes. Sandperches are benthic fish which normally occur over sand or rubble substrates in shallow seas. They are found off the coasts of South America, South Africa and in the Indo-Pacific as far east as Japan. The family contains a few species which are used by humans for food. Characteristics Some sandperches resemble wrasse in that they possess long dorsal and anal fins which may have a few spines and enlarged lips that appear to curl back with big canine teeth in the front of the jaws. They have elongated bodies which are flattened posteriorly and cylindrical towards the head. The body usually patterned with spots and bands, The eyes are positioned near top of head. They are relatively small in size, normally in length. These fish tend to sit on the sea bed, their bodies propped up by the widely separated pelvic fins. Some of the members of the speciose genus '' Parapercis'', mayb ...
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Parapercis
''Parapercis'' is a genus of sandperches belonging to the fish family Pinguipedidae. Species There are currently 79 recognized species in this genus: * '' Parapercis albipinna'' J. E. Randall, 2008 * '' Parapercis albiventer'' H.-C. Ho, Heemstra & Imamura, 2014 (Whitebelly sandperch) * '' Parapercis alboguttata'' ( Günther, 1872) (Whitespot sandsmelt) * '' Parapercis allporti'' Günther, 1876 (Barred grubfish) * '' Parapercis atlantica'' ( Vaillant, 1887) * '' Parapercis aurantiaca'' Döderlein ( de), 1884 * '' Parapercis australis'' J. E. Randall, 2003 * '' Parapercis banoni'' J. E. Randall & Yamakawa, 2006 * '' Parapercis basimaculata'' J. E. Randall, Senou & Yoshino, 2008 * '' Parapercis bicoloripes'' Prokofiev, 2010 * '' Parapercis bimacula'' G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2012 (Redbar sandperch) * '' Parapercis binivirgata'' ( Waite, 1904) (Redbanded weever) * '' Parapercis biordinis'' G. R. Allen, 1976 * '' Parapercis clathrata'' W. Ogilby, 1910 (Latticed sa ...
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Speckled Sandperch
''Parapercis hexophtalma'', the speckled sandperch, is a species of marine bony fish in the family Pinguipedidae, found in the western Indo-Pacific Ocean. It was first described by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1829. There are several synonyms, some of which represent misspellings of the original name, and others which were given to female fish, at the time thought to be a separate species. Description The speckled sandperch grows to a length of around and is about five times as long as the body is deep. The anterior (front) end of the body is cylindrical and the posterior end is somewhat flattened. The eyes are rather close together on the top of the head and the fish rests on the seabed, propping itself up with its widely separated pelvic fins. The dorsal fin has five spines and 21 or 22 soft rays, and the anal fin has a single spine and 17 or 18 soft rays. The dorsal surface of the fish is greenish dappled with dark brown, the flanks are pale grey and the underpar ...
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Prolatilus
''Prolatilus'' is a monotypic genus of percomorph fish from the family Pinguipedidae. The only species in the genus, ''Prolatilus jugularis'', the Pacific sandperch, is found in the south eastern Pacific of the coast of Peru and Chile. It occurs over rocky and sandy bottoms and feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made ... and small fish. This species is considered to be good quality food fish and is commercially exploited. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2747732 Pinguipedidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1833 ...
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Pseudopercis
''Pseudopercis'' is a genus of bony fish which are part of the family Pinguipedidae, the sandperches. They are from the coastal waters of South America and are distinguished from other Neotropical sandperches in their more robust heads and bodies. Species There are two recognised species in the genus ''Pseudopercis'': * '' Pseudopercis numida'' Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 - Namorado sandperch * '' Pseudopercis semifasciata'' (Cuvier Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier was a major figure in nat ..., 1829) - Argentinian sandperch References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2073571 Pinguipedidae ...
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Kochichthys
''Kochichthys'' is a monotypic genus of percomorph fish from the family Pinguipedidae. The only species in the genus, ''Kochichthys flaviofasciatus'', is found in the western Pacific in the waters around Japan, having been recorded only from Tosa Bay in Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan. It is long and between wide. It has a population of 3.8 million (, 3.1%). It is south of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. Shikoku's ancient names include ''Iyo-no-futana-shima'' (), '' .... References {{taxobar, from=Q4947139 Pinguipedidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1936 ...
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Simipercis
The threespine grubfish (''Simipercis trispinosa'') is the only species in the monotypic genus ''Simipercis'', part of the family Pinguipedidae. The species is endemic to waters off eastern Australia from Swain Reefs, Queensland, to Broken Bay, New South Wales. It is distinguished from other sandperch by having three spines in the dorsal fin A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through conv .... References {{taxonbar, from=Q2432093 Pinguipedidae Marine fish of Eastern Australia Monotypic fish genera threespine grubfish ...
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Ryukyupercis
''Ryukyupercis'' is a monotypic genus of percomorph fish from the family Pinguipedidae, the sandperches. The only species in the genus, '' Ryukyupercis gushikeni'', the rosy grubfish, is found in the Indo-Pacific from Japan to north western Australia. The generic name is a compound of Ryukyu after the Ryukyu Islands where the type specimen was collected and "percis" a suffix for many of the genera in the Pinguipediae, the specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ... honours Mr Soko Gushiken, a who gave the describer of the species, Tetsuo Yoshino, many specimens. References {{taxonbar, from1=Q2003637, from2=Q2283170 Monotypic fish genera Taxa named by Hisashi Imamura Taxa named by Tetsuo Yoshino Ryukyupercis gushikeni Pinguipedidae ...
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Pinguipes
''Pinguipes'' is a small genus of sandperches belonging to the fish family Pinguipedidae found in waters off South America. Species The two species of ''Pinguipes'' are: * '' Pinguipes brasilianus'' Cuvier, 1829 – Brazilian sandperch * ''Pinguipes chilensis'' Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ..., 1833 – Chilean sandperch References {{taxonbar, from=Q2222813 Pinguipedidae Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Georges Cuvier ...
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Trachiniformes
Trachiniformes is an order of percomorph bony fish which is traditionally the suborder Trachinoidei of the Perciformes. However, the classification is also considered as a polyphyly by molecular phylogenies. Trachinidae itself is eventually part of Percoidei. Other members are respectively belongs to Scombriformes, Gobiiformes, new orders Uranoscopiformes, Pempheriformes, and other clades in Perciformes. Timeline of genera ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px Period = from:-65.5 till:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:-65.5 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-65.5 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify Colors = #legends id:CAR value:claret id:ANK value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196) id:HER value:teal id:HAD value:green id:OMN value:blue id:black value:black id:white value:white id:cenozoic valu ...
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Dorsal Fin
A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through convergent evolution they have independently evolved external superficial fish-like body plans adapted to their marine environments, including most numerously fish, but also mammals such as cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), and even extinct ancient marine reptiles such as various known species of ichthyosaurs. Most species have only one dorsal fin, but some have two or three. Wildlife biologists often use the distinctive nicks and wear patterns which develop on the dorsal fins of large cetaceans to identify individuals in the field. The bony or cartilaginous bones that support the base of the dorsal fin in fish are called ''pterygiophores''. Functions The main purpose of the dorsal fin is to stabilize the animal against rollin ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope Carbon-13, 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope Carbon-12, 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Popigai impact structure, Siberia and in what is now ...
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