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Picumnus (bird)
''Picumnus'' is a large genus of piculets. With a total length of 8–10 cm (3–4 in), they are among the smallest birds in the woodpecker family. Species limits in this genus are doubtful, and the rate of interbreeding is "inordinately high" (Remsen et al. 2007). As defined by Winkler and Christie (2002), it contains the 27 species listed below, all from the Neotropics except the speckled piculet, which is Asian (and sometimes placed in a monotypic genus, ''Vivia''). Their upperparts are brownish, greyish or olive, in some species with darker barring or white or yellowish spotting on the mantle. The underparts vary greatly among the species, ranging from all rich brown in the chestnut piculet, to whitish in the plain-breasted piculet, white with dark bars in the white-barred piculet, and pale yellowish with dark bars on the chest and dark spots and streaks on the belly in the bar-breasted piculet. They have black crowns with red, orange, or yellow marks in the male ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ochre-collared Piculet
The ochre-collared piculet (''Picumnus temminckii'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The ochre-collared piculet is monotypic. However, the species' taxonomy and that of genus ''Picnumnus'' in general are uncertain. The ochre-collared piculet is closely related to the white-barred piculet (''P. cirratus'') and the ocellated piculet (''P. dorbignyanus'') and at times these species have been treated as synonymous. It frequently hybridizes with the white-barred piculet and occasionally with the white-wedged piculet (''P. albosquamatus'').Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ecuadorian Piculet
The Ecuadorian piculet (''Picumnus sclateri'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The Ecuadorian piculet has three subspecies, the nominate ''P. s. sclateri'' ( Taczanowski, 1877), ''P. s. parvistriatus'' ( Chapman, 1921), and ''P. s. porcullae'' ( Bond, J, 1954). ''P. s. parvistriatus'' was originally described as a separate species.Schulenberg, T. S. and C. W. Sedgwick (2020). Ecuadorian Piculet (''Picumnus sclateri''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ecupic1.01 retrieved January 10, 2023 Description The Ecuadorian piculet is long and weighs about . Adult males of the nominate subspecies have a black cap with tiny yellow spots on the forehead and tiny white ones on the rest of it. Their upperparts are gray-brown with obscure darker bars. The upper side of their tail is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mottled Piculet
The mottled piculet (''Picumnus nebulosus'') is a Near Threatened species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Taxonomy and systematics The mottled piculet is monotypic. The population in southeastern Brazil was treated by some authors as a separate species ''P. iheringi'' but it is now known to be synonymous with ''P. nebulosus''.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Description The mottled piculet is long and weighs . Adult males have a black cap and nape with a red patch on the forehead and white spots on the rest of it. Their face is mostly dark olive-brown with some white. Their hindneck and upperpart ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ochraceous Piculet
The ochraceous piculet (''Picumnus limae'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... The species itself is big in numbers so they are classified as a least concern species. Which means that they are a species that do not qualify for protection due to the fact that they aren't a threatened or endangered species. But as of recently they could fall under the endangered category due to massive habitat loss caused by deforestation. They tend to have a grayish top with a whitish buff below. Males have red tops, that is how to distinguish between male and female. All have pointed beaks in order to make inden ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rufous-breasted Piculet
The rufous-breasted piculet (''Picumnus rufiventris'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The rufous-breasted piculet has three subspecies, the nominate ''P. r. rufiventris'', ''P. r. grandis'' ( Carriker, 1930), and ''P. r. brunneifrons'' ( Stager, 1968). Description The rufous-breasted piculet is long and weighs . Adult males of the nominate subspecies have a black crown with wide red tips on most of the feathers and small white to buff spots on its sides and rear border. Their face, a narrow collar on their nape, and their underparts are rich orange rufous or rufous chestnut. Their upperparts are yellowish olive. Their flight feathers are dark with yellowish olive edges. Their tail is black; the innermost pair of feather have mostly white inner webs and pale buff tips, and the outer pairs have a wide buff stripe near the end. Their chin and t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rusty-necked Piculet
The rusty-necked piculet (''Picumnus fuscus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found along the Brazilian-Bolivian border. Taxonomy and systematics Though the rusty-necked piculet was originally described in 1870, in the mid-twentieth century several authors considered it to be doubtfully valid or not valid at all. It has been generally accepted as a species since about 1982.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 It is monotypic. Description The rusty-necked piculet is about long. Adult males have a head pattern that is unique among piculets: The top of the head is blackish with wide reddish-orange tips on the feathers of the hindc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-wedged Piculet
The white-wedged piculet (''Picumnus albosquamatus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The white-wedged piculet has two subspecies, the nominate ''P. a. albosquamatus'' and ''P. a. guttifer'' ( Sundevall, 1866). ''P. a. guttifer'' has at times been treated as a separate species but intergrades and hybridizes with the nominate. The white-wedged piculet hybridizes with the white-barred piculet (''P. cirratus''), the ocellated piculet (''P. dorbignyanus''), and the ochre-collared piculet (''P. temminckii'').Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Description T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ocellated Piculet
The ocellated piculet (''Picumnus dorbignyanus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru and possibly Argentina.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The ocellated piculet was first described in 1845 by the French ornithologist Frédéric de Lafresnaye as ''Picumnus d’Orbignyanus'', named in honor of the French naturalist Alcide d'Orbigny. Since then the name has often been misspelled as ''P. dorbygnianus''.Schulenberg, T. S. and C. W. Sedgwick (2020). Ocellated Piculet (''Picumnus dorbignyanus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https: ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-barred Piculet
The white-barred piculet (''Picumnus cirratus'') is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, and Uruguay.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The white-barred piculet was first described in 1825 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. Six subspecies are recognized: *''P. c. macconnelli'' Richard Bowdler Sharpe, Sharpe, 1901 *''P. c. confusus'' Norman Boyd Kinnear, Kinnear, 1927 *''P. c. cirratus'' Temminck, 1825 *''P. c. pilcomayensis'' Edward Hargitt, Hargitt, 1891 *''P. c. tucumanus'' Ernst Hartert, Hartert, E.J.O., 1909 *''P. c. thamnophiloides'' James Bond (ornithologist), Bon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Varzea Piculet
The varzea piculet (''Picumnus varzeae'') is a Near Threatened species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to Brazil's Amazon basin. Taxonomy and systematics The varzea piculet was first described in 1912 by the German-Brazilian ornithologist Emilie Snethlage who collected birds in Brazil for two decades. At least one author has suggested that the varzea piculet might be a subspecies of the spotted piculet (''P. pygmaeus''). It occasionally hybridizes with the white-barred piculet (''P. cirratus''). The specific epithet refers to "'' várzea''", the Brazilian name for the seasonally flooded forest close to the Amazon River. The varzea piculet is monotypic. Description The varzea piculet is long. Adult males have a black cap with a red patch on the forehead and top and white spots on the hindcrown and nape. Their face is mostly dark brown with black and white tips on some feathers. Their upperparts are mostly dark olive brown to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Speckle-chested Piculet
The speckle-chested piculet (''Picumnus steindachneri'') is an Endangered species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The speckle-chested piculet is monotypic. Description The speckle-chested piculet is long and weighs about . Adult males have a black cap with a red patch on the forehead and white spots on the rest of it. Their upperparts are grayish brown whose feathers have pale gray edges and dark marks near the end that give a scalloped appearance. Their rump is paler. Their flight feathers are brown with pale gray or off-white edges on the secondaries and tertials. Their tail is blackish; the innermost pair of feathers have mostly white inner webs and the outer two pairs have a white patch near the end. Their chin and throat feathers are white with black tips. Their breast is black with large teardrop shaped white spots, and their belly and undertail coverts are white with wide black bars. Ad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spotted Piculet
The spotted piculet (''Picumnus pygmaeus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The spotted piculet is monotypic. However, some authors have suggested that the varzea piculet (''P. varzeae'') might be a subspecies of it.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Others have suggested that it should be treated as having two subspecies, the nominate and ''P. p. distinctus''.Winkler, H., D. A. Christie, and A. Bonan (2020). Spotted Piculet (''Picumnus pygmaeus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornitho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
