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Phrynomedusa
''Phrynomedusa'' is a genus of tree frogs from the Southeast and South regions in Brazil. They were formerly considered to be part of the genus ''Phyllomedusa'', as the "'' Phyllomedusa fimbriata'' group". Common names colored leaf frogs and monkey frogs have been coined for them. Ecology and conservation ''Phrynomedusa'' occur in mountain streams and associated ponds in the Atlantic Forest. Egg clutches are laid outside of the water in rock crevices above the water; the tadpoles develop in the water. ''Phrynomedusa'' are rare and poorly known frogs. Except for ''P. appendiculata'' and ''P. marginata'', they are known from only a few specimens. Only two species are known with certainty to occur in protected areas. Description ''Phrynomedusa'' are small tree-frogs: adult males measure and females in snout–vent length. The iris is bicolored (a horizontal diffuse dark stripe in middle of eye separating dark yellow in upper and lower surfaces). The dorsum is smooth. Webbing b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phrynomedusa
''Phrynomedusa'' is a genus of tree frogs from the Southeast and South regions in Brazil. They were formerly considered to be part of the genus ''Phyllomedusa'', as the "'' Phyllomedusa fimbriata'' group". Common names colored leaf frogs and monkey frogs have been coined for them. Ecology and conservation ''Phrynomedusa'' occur in mountain streams and associated ponds in the Atlantic Forest. Egg clutches are laid outside of the water in rock crevices above the water; the tadpoles develop in the water. ''Phrynomedusa'' are rare and poorly known frogs. Except for ''P. appendiculata'' and ''P. marginata'', they are known from only a few specimens. Only two species are known with certainty to occur in protected areas. Description ''Phrynomedusa'' are small tree-frogs: adult males measure and females in snout–vent length. The iris is bicolored (a horizontal diffuse dark stripe in middle of eye separating dark yellow in upper and lower surfaces). The dorsum is smooth. Webbing b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phrynomedusa Vanzolinii
''Phrynomedusa vanzolinii'', or Vanzolini's leaf frog, is a frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil where it is currently known from Teresópolis in the state of Rio de Janeiro and Boraceia in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It probably occurs more widely than current records suggest, especially in areas between the two known sites. It is possible that this species is a synonym of '' Phrynomedusa appendiculata''. Etymology The specific name ''vanzolinii'' honors Paulo Vanzolini, a Brazilian herpetologist and composer. Description Adult males measure and females—based on the only known specimen— in snout–vent length. The body is slender. The tympanum is visible. Skin on dorsum and limbs is smooth. The webbing between fingers and toes is reduced. The upper surfaces are green or violet brown. There is a narrow, oblique orange stripe running from the posterior border of eye to the arm insertion. The venter is immaculate. Habitat an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phrynomedusa Dryade
''Phrynomedusa dryade'', the monkey frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae, endemic to Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in five places, always in ponds or mountain streams. The adult male frog measures 28.4 to 31.7 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 36.1 mm. Its nostrils are almost as far apart as its eyes, which are very large. Each eyeball is almost as wide as the distance between the eyes. This frog has thin front legs and robust hind legs. It is green in color with clear white lines. Parts of its toes and legs are bright orange. The female frog lays eggs in rows near cracks in rocks near the water. The tadpoles swim upright in the water, with their tails facing down. Scientists believe this frog to be threatened by habitat loss and that its range may once have been much wider. This frog may have been killed in certain areas by the chytrid Chytridiomycota are a division of zoosporic organisms in the kingdom Fungi, informally known as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phrynomedusa Fimbriata
''Phrynomedusa fimbriata'', the spiny-knee leaf frog, is an extinct species of tree frog. It was endemic to Brazil, where the only known specimen was discovered near Paranapiacaba in the state of São Paulo. The type locality was given as "Alto da Serra". While the species might still exist, having only been found once in the 1898, no trace of any individuals have been discovered in successive expeditions. Description This species is only known from the holotype, an adult female measuring in snout–vent length. The specimen was collected in 1898 and is now in bad condition with completely faded colors. At the time of species description A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have be ..., the holotype was dorsally pale blue and ventrally reddish yellow. ''Phrynomedusa fimbri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phrynomedusa Appendiculata
''Phrynomedusa appendiculata'', the Santa Catarina leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil, where it is only known from the southern Atlantic Forest. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. Despite being classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, it is thought to be a very rare and declining species, and thus a more threatened conservation status is likely warranted. After 1970, no other sightings of the species were made until late 2011, when it was rediscovered near Santo André in the state of São Paulo, marking the first observation of the species in over 41 years; these results were published in a 2022 study. The factors for its initial disappearance remain unclear, although it may have to do with chytridiomycosis and habitat loss. The Santo André site is over 250 kilometers away from its type locality near São Bento do Sul in Santa Catarina, and despite immense grow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phrynomedusa Marginata
''Phrynomedusa marginata'', the bicolored leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Phrynomedusa Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians described in 1976 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phrynomedusa Bokermanni
''Phrynomedusa bokermanni'', Bokermann's leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. References Phrynomedusa Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians described in 1991 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hylidae
Hylidae is a wide-ranging family of frogs commonly referred to as "tree frogs and their allies". However, the hylids include a diversity of frog species, many of which do not live in trees, but are terrestrial or semiaquatic. Taxonomy and systematics The earliest known fossils that can be assigned to this family are from the Cretaceous of India and the state of Wyoming in the United States. The common name of "tree frog" is a popular name for several species of the family Hylidae. However, the name "treefrog" is not unique to this family, also being used for many species in the family Rhacophoridae. The following genera are recognised in the family Hylidae: * Subfamily Hylinae ** Tribe Cophomantini *** '' Aplastodiscus'' – canebrake treefrogs *** ''Boana'' – gladiator treefrogs *** ''Bokermannohyla'' *** ''Hyloscirtus'' *** ''Myersiohyla'' *** ''Nesorohyla'' *** '' "Hyla" nicefori'' ** Tribe Dendropsophini ***''Dendropsophus'' *** '' Julianus'' *** ''Lysapsus'' †... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phyllomedusinae
Phyllomedusinae is a subfamily of hylid tree frogs found in the Neotropics commonly called leaf frogs. Formerly, they were often considered as their own family, Phyllomedusidae. The subfamily is considered to be the sister group to the Australian treefrogs (Pelodryadinae), a subfamily of frogs known from Australia and New Guinea, despite being very geographically separated from them. The common ancestor of both subfamilies is thought to have lived in early Cenozoic South America, where the Phyllomedusinae still live, with the two families diverging from one another during the Eocene. The ancestors of Pelodryadinae likely colonized Australasia from South America via Antarctica, which at the time was not yet frozen over. The clade comprising both subfamilies is sister to the Hylinae, from which they diverged in the early Paleogene. Taxonomy The subfamily Phyllomedusidae contains the following genera: * ''Agalychnis'' (14 species) * ''Callimedusa'' (six species) * ''Cruziohyla' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
AlÃpio Do Miranda-Ribeiro
AlÃpio Duarte Brandão (born 7 June 1992), known simply as AlÃpio, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Figueirense as an attacking midfielder. Early years Born in BrasÃlia, Brazilian Federal District, AlÃpio left Brazil at the age of 14. An orphan, he moved to Portugal with his legal guardian Helber Damião, co-owner of the football school ''Dois Toques''. His first footballing rights were split between Damião, his original club in his homeland, Sport Club Internacional, and the team to where he moved, Rio Ave FC. Club career In November 2008, AlÃpio joined Real Madrid for roughly €1.4 million, without having made one single first-team appearance with Rio Ave. He scored two goals on his debut for the C-team which operated in Tercera División, and played his second game against CF Rayo Majadahonda in a 2–0 home win, as they eventually finished in eighth position; he played most of his first two years, however, with the ''Juvenil'' side. After scoring in a tra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibians Of South America
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibian Genera
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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