Peltospiridae
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Peltospiridae
Peltospiridae is a small family of gastropods that used to belong to the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), but is now included in the clade NeomphalinaBouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Peltospiridae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=180915 on 2012-03-20 This family has no subfamilies. Genera Genera within the family Peltospiridae: *'' Chrysomallon'' (1 species) *'' Ctenopelta'' (1 species) * '' Depressigyra'' Warén & Bouchet, 1989 * '' Echinopelta'' McLean, 1989 * '' Hirtopelta'' McLean, 1989 * '' Lirapex'' Warén & Bouchet, 1989 * '' Nodopelta'' McLean, 1989 * '' Pachydermia'' Warén & Bouchet, 1989 * '' Peltospira'' McLean, 1989 * ''Rhynchopelta'' McLean, 1989 Cladogram A cladogram based on sequences of cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) genes showing phylogenic relat ...
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Chrysomallon Squamiferum
''Chrysomallon squamiferum'', commonly known as the scaly-foot gastropod, scaly-foot snail, sea pangolin, or volcano snail is a species of deep-sea hydrothermal-vent snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae. This vent-endemic gastropod is known only from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean, where it has been found at depths of about . ''C. squamiferum'' differs greatly from other deep-sea gastropods, even the closely related neomphalines. In 2019, it was declared endangered on the IUCN Red List, the first species to be listed as such due to risks from deep-sea mining of its vent habitat. The shell is of a unique construction, with three layers; the outer layer consists of iron sulphides, the middle layer is equivalent to the organic periostracum found in other gastropods, and the innermost layer is made of aragonite. The foot is also unusual, being armored at the sides with iron-mineralised sclerites. The snail's oesophageal gland houses sym ...
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Chrysomallon Squamiferum 9
''Chrysomallon squamiferum'', commonly known as the scaly-foot gastropod, scaly-foot snail, sea pangolin, or volcano snail is a species of deep-sea hydrothermal-vent snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae. This vent-endemic gastropod is known only from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean, where it has been found at depths of about . ''C. squamiferum'' differs greatly from other deep-sea gastropods, even the closely related neomphalines. In 2019, it was declared endangered on the IUCN Red List, the first species to be listed as such due to risks from deep-sea mining of its vent habitat. The shell is of a unique construction, with three layers; the outer layer consists of iron sulphides, the middle layer is equivalent to the organic periostracum found in other gastropods, and the innermost layer is made of aragonite. The foot is also unusual, being armored at the sides with iron-mineralised sclerites. The snail's oesophageal gland houses symbi ...
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Chrysomallon
''Chrysomallon squamiferum'', commonly known as the scaly-foot gastropod, scaly-foot snail, sea pangolin, or volcano snail is a species of deep-sea hydrothermal-vent snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae. This vent-endemic gastropod is known only from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean, where it has been found at depths of about . ''C. squamiferum'' differs greatly from other deep-sea gastropods, even the closely related neomphalines. In 2019, it was declared endangered on the IUCN Red List, the first species to be listed as such due to risks from deep-sea mining of its vent habitat. The shell is of a unique construction, with three layers; the outer layer consists of iron sulphides, the middle layer is equivalent to the organic periostracum found in other gastropods, and the innermost layer is made of aragonite. The foot is also unusual, being armored at the sides with iron-mineralised sclerites. The snail's oesophageal gland houses symbi ...
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Gigantopelta Aegis
''Gigantopelta aegis'' is a species of deep sea snail from hydrothermal vents, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae. Taxonomy It was described as a new species within new genus ''Gigantopelta'' in 2015 and it was classified within the family Peltospiridae. Distribution This species is known from its type locality only: Longqi hydrothermal vent field in Southwest Indian Ridge The Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) is a mid-ocean ridge located along the floors of the south-west Indian Ocean and south-east Atlantic Ocean. A divergent tectonic plate boundary separating the Somali Plate to the north from the Antarctic Plate t ..., . Description The width of the shell is 4.84–44.83 mm. Valeues of ''δ''13C were −26.42‰ ± 0.67. References Peltospiridae Gastropods described in 2015 {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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Gigantopelta Chessoia
''Gigantopelta chessoia'' is a species of deep sea snail from hydrothermal vents, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae. Taxonomy The first information about this species, under the name "Peltospiroidea n. sp." or "peltospiroid gastropod", was published on 3 January 2012. Peltospiroidea is the name of a superfamily of gastropods that was used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997). It contained the only extant family Peltospiridae (and some prehistoric gastropod families). However, the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) does not use the name Peltospiroidea (in that system, the family Peltopiridae is placed within the Neomphaloidea). It was described as a new species within new genus ''Gigantopelta'' in 2015 and it was classified within the family Peltospiridae. Distribution This species is known from two sites near hydrothermal vents in the East Scotia Ridge of the south Atlantic Ocean: from 2,394 m depth at the E9 ...
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Echinopelta
''Echinopelta'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae Peltospiridae is a small family of gastropods that used to belong to the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), but is now included in the clade NeomphalinaBouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Pel .... Species Species within the genus ''Echinopelta'' include: * '' Echinopelta fistulosa'' McLean, 1989 References Peltospiridae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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Rhynchopelta Concentrica
''Rhynchopelta concentrica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae Peltospiridae is a small family of gastropods that used to belong to the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), but is now included in the clade NeomphalinaBouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Pel .... Description Distribution References External links * Peltospiridae Gastropods described in 1989 {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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Nodopelta Subnoda
''Nodopelta subnoda'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae. Description Distribution This marine species was found on the East Pacific Rise The East Pacific Rise is a mid-ocean rise (termed an oceanic rise and not a mid-ocean ridge due to its higher rate of spreading that results in less elevation increase and more regular terrain), a divergent tectonic plate boundary located along ... off Mexico. References External links Warén A. & Bouchet P. (2001). Gastropoda and Monoplacophora from hydrothermal vents and seeps new taxa and records. The Veliger, 44(2): 116-231 Peltospiridae Gastropods described in 1989 {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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Rhynchopelta
''Rhynchopelta'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae. Species Species within the genus ''Rhynchopelta'' include: * ''Rhynchopelta concentrica ''Rhynchopelta concentrica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relat ...'' McLean, 1989 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Rhynchopelta nux'' Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993: synonym of '' Lepetodrilus nux'' (Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993) References Peltospiridae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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Peltospira
''Peltospira'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae. Species Species within the genus ''Peltospira'' include: * ''Peltospira delicata'' McLean, 1989 * ''Peltospira lamellifera ''Peltospira lamellifera'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae Peltospiridae is a small family of gastropods that used to belong to the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gast ...'' Warén & Bouchet, 1989 * '' Peltospira operculata'' McLean, 1989 * '' Peltospira smaragdina'' Warén & Bouchet, 2001 References * McLean, J.H. (1989). New archaeogastropod limpets from hydrothermal vents: new family Peltospiridae, new superfamily Peltospiracea. Zoologica Scripta. 18(1): 49-66. External links * Peltospiridae {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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Depressigyra
''Depressigyra'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae Peltospiridae is a small family of gastropods that used to belong to the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), but is now included in the clade NeomphalinaBouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Pel .... Species Species within the genus ''Depressigyra'' include: * '' Depressigyra globulus'' Warén & Bouchet, 1989 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Depressigyra planispira'' Warén & Bouchet, 1989: synonym of '' Planorbidella planispira'' (Warén & Bouchet, 1989) References External links * Peltospiridae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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Peltospira Smaragdina
''Peltospira smaragdina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae. Distribution This species occurs on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Description The maximum recorded shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses ** Thin-shell structure Science Biology * Seashell, a hard ou ... length is 12 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLOS One'' 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776. Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 870 m. Maximum recorded depth is 3520 m. References External links Warén A. & Bouchet P. (2001). Gastropoda and Monoplacophora from hydrothermal vents and seeps new taxa and records. The Veliger, 44(2): 116-231 Peltospiridae Gastropods described in 2001 {{Peltospiridae-stub ...
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