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Paroedura
''Paroedura'' (Madagascar ground geckos) is a genus of geckos, endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros. These geckos are typically terrestrial, though the young of most species can climb until they are too heavy for their feet to support. Species The following 25 species are recognized as being valid. *'' Paroedura androyensis'' – Grandidier's Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura bastardi'' – Mocquard's Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura fasciata'' *'' Paroedura gracilis'' – graceful Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura guibeae'' – Guibé's ground gecko *'' Paroedura homalorhina'' – northern Madagascar ground gecko *'' Paroedura hordiesi'' – Hordies's ground gecko *'' Paroedura ibityensis'' – Ibity ground gecko *'' Paroedura karstophila'' *'' Paroedura kloki'' *'' Paroedura lohatsara'' *'' Paroedura maingoka'' *'' Paroedura manongavato'' *'' Paroedura masobe'' *'' Paroedura neglecta'' *'' Paroedura oviceps'' – Nosy Be ground gecko *'' Par ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Bastardi
Mocquard's Madagascar ground gecko (''Paroedura bastardi'') is a species of lizard in the family '' Gekkonidae''. It is a moderately-sized reptile reaching just over in snout–vent length. The species is endemic to southeastern Madagascar, where it can be found on the ground or climbing tree trunks. Although it was formerly thought to be a widespread species throughout much of west and south Madagascar, morphological and genetic analyses have found that this was due to misclassification, and that this definition of the species is actually a species complex comprising several cryptic species. Today, it is known that ''P. bastardi'' in the strict sense is actually restricted to the extreme southeast of the country. Taxonomy The Mocquard's Madagascar ground gecko was first described in 1900 by François Mocquard under the scientific name ''Phyllodactylus bastardi''. The specific name, ''bastardi'', is in honor of French paleontologist Eugène Joseph Bastard (1865–1910). In 19 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Ibityensis
The Ibity ground gecko (''Paroedura ibityensis'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. Though initially described in 1998 as a subspecies of the Mocquard's Madagascar ground gecko, it has been recognized as a distinct species within the species complex since 2008. It is endemic to Ibity and Itremo in the Central Highlands of Madagascar, and is named after Mount Ibity where it was first discovered. This species reaches a snout–vent length of just over 6 cm and has enlarged keeled scales. While not currently deemed an endangered species, it has a limited and specialized habitat which could be easily impacted the climate change in the future. Taxonomy The Ibity ground gecko was first described in 1998 by Rösler & Krüger under the scientific name ''Paroedura bastardi ibityensis'', with the authors believing it to be a subspecies of the Mocquard's Madagascar ground gecko (''Paroedura bastardi''). However, later studies would find that it differs both morphol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Guibeae
''Paroedura guibeae'', Guibé's ground gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species was formerly synonymized with ''Paroedura bastardi'', but a study in 2021 found that it represents a separate species within the species complex. It is endemic to Madagascar. Taxonomy ''Paroedura guibeae'' was initially described in 1974, with the holotype being an adult male collected 10 km south of Betroka on 14 June 1953. Although Nussbaum and Raxworthy synonymized the species with the Mocquard's Madagascar ground gecko (''P. bastardi'') in 2000, an integrative revision of the ''P. bastardi'' species complex in 2021 found that ''P. guibeae'' represents a morphologically and genetically distinct species, and thus the taxon name was resurrected. It has been found that at least four mitochondrial lineages are contained within ''P. guibeae'', of which two have been considered to be distinct candidate species. Taxonomic assessment of the ''P. guibeae'' clade is thus re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Karstophila
''Paroedura karstophila'' is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is described from Montagne des Français, a karstic limestone massif in the far north of Madagascar recently established as nature reserve. The new species has the nostril in contact with the rostral scale and shares many characters with P. karstophila and especially with P. homalorhina which are also restricted to karstic habitats. Paroedura hordiesi differs from P. karstophila by a smoother skin on dorsum and legs, by original and regenerated tails being both entirely smooth, by colouration, and by larger snout-vent length. Morphologically the new species is most similar to P. homalorhina from the Ankarana reserve from which it can be distinguished by shorter limbs and a less slender habitus. Published molecular data place the new species as close relative of P. homalorhina and another undescribed species from Nosy Hara Island, while newly determined data of the cox1 gene for P. karstophila c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Androyensis
Grandidier's Madagascar ground gecko (''Paroedura androyensis'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... References Paroedura Geckos of Africa Reptiles of Madagascar Endemic fauna of Madagascar Reptiles described in 1867 Taxa named by Alfred Grandidier {{Gecko-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Homalorhina
The northern Madagascar ground gecko (''Paroedura homalorhina'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6455507 Paroedura Reptiles of Madagascar Reptiles described in 1936 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Gracilis
The graceful Madagascar ground gecko (''Paroedura gracilis'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5086498 Paroedura Reptiles of Madagascar Reptiles described in 1896 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ocelot Gecko
The ocelot gecko (''Paroedura picta'') is a crepuscular ground-dwelling gecko found in leaf litter in Madagascar forests and is also a popular pet. It is sometimes known as the Madagascar ground gecko, Malagasy fat-tailed gecko, fat-headed gecko, panther gecko or pictus gecko Characteristics ''P. picta'' naturally occurs as a brown lizard with black markings. Some individuals may also have a white dorsal stripe. In captivity, there are several color phases available including hypo, orange, anerythristic, and amelanistic (yellow). They usually reach a size of , with some well-cared-for males reaching . Overall, they are smaller than the average gecko. These creatures feature slender, elongated bodies and narrow, pointed heads, and come in a range of colors. The colors usually involve shades of brown, grey, and cream, with markings or spots that resemble ocelot spots. They also have large, rounded eyes with vertical pupils and sticky toe pads that allow them to climb and adhere t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Hordiesi
Hordies' ground gecko (''Paroedura hordiesi'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18609870 Paroedura Reptiles of Madagascar Reptiles described in 2014 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paroedura Fasciata
''Paroedura fasciata'' is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... References Paroedura Reptiles of Madagascar Reptiles described in 2018 {{Gekkonidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
James C
James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (other), various kings named James * Saint James (other) * James (musician) * James, brother of Jesus James the Just, or a variation of James, brother of the Lord ( la, Iacobus from he, יעקב, and grc-gre, Ἰάκωβος, , can also be Anglicized as " Jacob"), was "a brother of Jesus", according to the New Testament. He was an early le ... Places Canada * James Bay, a large body of water * James, Ontario United Kingdom * James College, York, James College, a college of the University of York United States * James, Georgia, an unincorporated community * James, Iowa, an unincorporated community * James City, North Carolina * James City County, Virginia ** James City (Virginia Company) ** James City Shire * James City, Pe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
