Parietaria
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Parietaria
''Parietaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions across the world.Flora Europaea''Parietaria''/ref>African Flowering Plants Database''Parietaria'' (enter genus name in search box)/ref>Flora of North America''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of China''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of Pakistan''Parietaria''/ref>Australian Plant Name Index''Parietaria''/ref> They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 20–80 cm tall, with green or pink stems. The leaves are alternate, simple, entire, often with a cluster of small leaves in their axils. Individual flowers are bisexual or unisexual, produced in clusters of three to many together in the leaf axils. Plants have either bisexual flowers or both staminate ("male") and carpellate ("female") flowers. The fruit is a small dry achene. Species , The Plant List accepted only 10 species:Search for "Parietaria", *'' Parietaria cretica'' L. *''Parietaria debilis'' G.Forst. (syn. ''Pariet ...
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Parietaria
''Parietaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions across the world.Flora Europaea''Parietaria''/ref>African Flowering Plants Database''Parietaria'' (enter genus name in search box)/ref>Flora of North America''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of China''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of Pakistan''Parietaria''/ref>Australian Plant Name Index''Parietaria''/ref> They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 20–80 cm tall, with green or pink stems. The leaves are alternate, simple, entire, often with a cluster of small leaves in their axils. Individual flowers are bisexual or unisexual, produced in clusters of three to many together in the leaf axils. Plants have either bisexual flowers or both staminate ("male") and carpellate ("female") flowers. The fruit is a small dry achene. Species , The Plant List accepted only 10 species:Search for "Parietaria", *'' Parietaria cretica'' L. *''Parietaria debilis'' G.Forst. (syn. ''Pariet ...
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Freirea Alsinaefolia
''Parietaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions across the world.Flora Europaea''Parietaria''/ref>African Flowering Plants Database''Parietaria'' (enter genus name in search box)/ref>Flora of North America''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of China''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of Pakistan''Parietaria''/ref>Australian Plant Name Index''Parietaria''/ref> They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 20–80 cm tall, with green or pink stems. The leaves are alternate, simple, entire, often with a cluster of small leaves in their axils. Individual flowers are bisexual or unisexual, produced in clusters of three to many together in the leaf axils. Plants have either bisexual flowers or both staminate ("male") and carpellate ("female") flowers. The fruit is a small dry achene. Species , The Plant List accepted only 10 species:Search for "Parietaria", *'' Parietaria cretica'' L. *''Parietaria debilis'' G.Forst. (syn. ''Pariet ...
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Parietaria Mauritanica
''Parietaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions across the world.Flora Europaea''Parietaria''/ref>African Flowering Plants Database''Parietaria'' (enter genus name in search box)/ref>Flora of North America''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of China''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of Pakistan''Parietaria''/ref>Australian Plant Name Index''Parietaria''/ref> They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 20–80 cm tall, with green or pink stems. The leaves are alternate, simple, entire, often with a cluster of small leaves in their axils. Individual flowers are bisexual or unisexual, produced in clusters of three to many together in the leaf axils. Plants have either bisexual flowers or both staminate ("male") and carpellate ("female") flowers. The fruit is a small dry achene. Species , The Plant List accepted only 10 species:Search for "Parietaria", *'' Parietaria cretica'' L. *''Parietaria debilis'' G.Forst. (syn. ''Pariet ...
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Parietaria Macrophylla
''Parietaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions across the world.Flora Europaea''Parietaria''/ref>African Flowering Plants Database''Parietaria'' (enter genus name in search box)/ref>Flora of North America''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of China''Parietaria''/ref>Flora of Pakistan''Parietaria''/ref>Australian Plant Name Index''Parietaria''/ref> They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 20–80 cm tall, with green or pink stems. The leaves are alternate, simple, entire, often with a cluster of small leaves in their axils. Individual flowers are bisexual or unisexual, produced in clusters of three to many together in the leaf axils. Plants have either bisexual flowers or both staminate ("male") and carpellate ("female") flowers. The fruit is a small dry achene. Species , The Plant List accepted only 10 species:Search for "Parietaria", *'' Parietaria cretica'' L. *''Parietaria debilis'' G.Forst. (syn. ''Pariet ...
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Parietaria Judaica
''Parietaria judaica'', with common names spreading pellitory or pellitory of the wall, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the family Urticaceae. The plant's pollen is highly allergenic. In Australia it is also known as asthma weed, due to the high incidence of allergy. It is unrelated to the herb pellitory (''Anacyclus pyrethrum''). It is easily confused with the very similar species '' Parietaria officinalis''. Etymology ''Parietaria'' (Latin): Wall-dweller (a name used by the Roman naturalist and philosopher Pliny). ''Judaica'' (Latin): Of Judaea, Jewish, from Palestine. Description The biological form of ''Parietaria judaica'' is hemicryptophyte scapose, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect. This plant has pink or red hairy stems, woody at the base. It reaches on average a height of . The leaves are hairy, alternate, simple, entire and green, with smooth margins. The tiny white or pink flower ...
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Parietaria Debilis
''Parietaria debilis'', commonly known as pellitory, small-flower pellitory, or native pellitory, is a herb native to Australia and New Zealand. Description It grows as an annual herb from 7 to 40 centimetres in height, with green or white flowers. Individual plants bear both perfect and imperfect flowers. Taxonomy This species was published in 1786 by Georg Forster, based on a type specimen collected in New Zealand. It has twice been moved to other genera—to ''Urtica'' by Stephan Endlicher Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher also known as Endlicher István László (24 June 1804, Bratislava (Pozsony) – 28 March 1849, Vienna) was an Austrian botanist, numismatist and Sinologist. He was a director of the Botanical Garden of Vienna. Bio ... in 1833, and to '' Freirea'' by Alexander Viktorovich Jarmolenko in 1941—but neither move was accepted. Distribution and habitat It is native to Australia and New Zealand. In Australia it is widespread in temperate regions, occurring in ...
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Parietaria Floridana
''Parietaria floridana'', common name Florida pellitory, is a plant species native to the southeastern United States, the West Indies, and much of Latin America. In the US, the heart of its range extends from Florida, to Georgia and North and South Carolina, with isolated populations reported in Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, New Hampshire, Kentucky and Delaware. Some populations in California have in the past been referred to as ''P. floridana'' but are now regarded as a separate species, '' P. hespera.'' ''Parietaria floridana'' is a branched herb growing up to 40 cm tall, sometimes running along the ground. Leaves are up to 3 cm long. Flowers are up to 4 mm across. Achenes An achene (; ), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not op ... are less than 0.9 mm long.Wunderli ...
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Parietaria Praetermissa
''Parietaria praetermissa'', the clustered pellitory, is a plant species native to the coastal plains of the southeastern United States, i.e., Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina and South Carolina. It grows in hammocks, waste places, calcareous Calcareous () is an adjective meaning "mostly or partly composed of calcium carbonate", in other words, containing lime or being chalky. The term is used in a wide variety of scientific disciplines. In zoology ''Calcareous'' is used as an adje ... outcrops, etc., at elevations of 10 m (33 feet). ''Parietaria praetermissa'' is an annual, trailing herb up to 55 cm (22 inches) tall. Leaves are ovate or lancolate, up to 6.5 cm (2.6 inches) long.Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. According to Hinton, ''Parietaria praetermissa'' was for many years erroneous called ''Parietaria floridana''. However, when Hinton examined the type specimen ...
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Parietaria Cretica
''Parietaria cretica'' is a species of plant in the family Urticaceae The Urticaceae are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. The family name comes from the genus ''Urtica''. The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus ''Urtica'', ramie (''Boehmeri .... Sources References {{Taxonbar, from=Q280307 cretica ...
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Parietaria Officinalis
''Parietaria officinalis'', the eastern pellitory-of-the-wall, also known as upright pellitory and lichwort, is a plant of the nettle family. Its leaves, however, are non-stinging. The plant grows on rubbish and on walls, hence the name. The pollen is a cause of allergy. Uses It was once used in the making of certain metheglins. Chemistry The leaves and flowers of ''P. officinalis'' contains the flavonoids kaempferol-3- bioside, the 3-glucosides and 3-rutinosides of quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, 3-sophorosides of quercetin and kaempferol and 3-neohesperosides of kaempferol and isorhamnetin. They also contain caffeoylmalic and two pyrrole acids. See also It is in a different family from ''Anacyclus pyrethrum'', also called pellitory. References # External links * officinalis ''Officinalis'', or ''officinale'', is a Medieval Latin epithet denoting organisms—mainly plants—with uses in medicine, herbalism and cookery. It commonly occurs as a specific ...
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Parietaria Lusitanica
''Parietaria lusitanica'' is a species of plant in the family Urticaceae The Urticaceae are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. The family name comes from the genus ''Urtica''. The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus ''Urtica'', ramie (''Boehmeri .... Sources References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15611056 lusitanica ...
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Parietaria Pensylvanica
''Parietaria pensylvanica'', commonly called Pennsylvania pellitory, is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family. It is native to much of North America including every province in Canada except the Maritimes and Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon Territory, every state in the United States except Alaska and Hawaii, plus northern Mexico. It is typically found in circumneutral or basic soils, in natural habitats such as calcareous cliffs and barrens, and in rich floodplains. It is also found disturbed areas. It is an annual herb growing decumbent or erect to a maximum height near half a meter. The alternately arranged leaves are lance-shaped or oval with a pointed tip and measure up to 3 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers emerging from the leaf axils. The flower lacks petals but it has tiny pointed reddish brown sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protec ...
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