Orya–Tor Languages
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Orya–Tor Languages
The Orya–Tor languages are a family of just over a dozen Papuan languages spoken in Western New Guinea, Indonesia. Classification The Tor family, named after the Tor River, is clearly established. Its closest relative appears to be Orya. Stephen Wurm (1975) linked Orya and the Tor languages with the Lakes Plain languages, forming a branch of his Trans–New Guinea phylum. Clouse (1997) found no evidence of such a connection. Malcolm Ross (2005) linked them instead with part of another erstwhile branch of TNG in a Tor–Kwerba proposal, and Usher makes a broadly similar proposal. ''Glottolog'' accepts only the link with Orya as having been demonstrated. Languages Foley (2018) Foley (2018) provides the following classification. Foley considers the inclusion of Sause within the Tor family to be questionable due to insufficient lexical evidence. See Kapauri–Sause languages The Kapauri–Sause (Kapori–Sause) languages form a small language family spoken along the ...
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Tor River
The Tor River (Bahasa Indonesia: ''Sungai Tor'') is a river in Western New Guinea with a total length of . [ Sungai Tor] in [ Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2013-05-07; database downloaded 2015-11-27 See also *List of rivers of Western New Guinea *Tor languages References

Rivers of Papua (province) {{Indonesia-river-stub ...
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Kwesten Language
Kwesten is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It is spoken in Arare, Holmhaven, Mafenter, and Omte villages in Sarmi Regency Sarmi Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in Papua Province of Indonesia. It was formed from the western districts then within Jayapura Regency with effect from 12 November 2002. It covers an area of 18,034.0 km2, and had a population .... References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Maremgi Language
Maremgi, also known as Dineor, is a Papuan language of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... It is spoken near the village of Bonggo, west of Jayapura, in a place also known as Maremgi.United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency. (1982). ''Gazetteer of Indonesia: Names Approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names''. Word lists Numbers Note - The counting system in Dineor may extend to twenty. References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Kapauri–Sause Languages
The Kapauri–Sause (Kapori–Sause) languages form a small language family spoken along the middle Taritatu River in the Jayapura Regency Jayapura Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in Papua Province of Indonesia. It is situated to the west of but does not include the city of Jayapura. Previously covering most of the north-east portion of Papua province, it was reduce ... of Papua, Indonesia. They are two languages, Kapauri (Kapori) and Sause, which are not particularly close. Classification There is a history of linking at least Kapauri to the Kaure languages (see Kaure–Kapori languages). However, they show no particular affiliation, and Kapauri appears to be closer to Kwerba. Usher demonstrated a connection instead with another erstwhile isolate, Sause, together forming a branch of Kwerbic. A partial reconstruction of proto-Kapauri–Sause can be found there. Proto-language Phonemes Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows. Apparen ...
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Vitou Language
Vitou is a Papuan language of Indonesia used mainly by older adults. It is spoken inland from Takar village in Pantar Timur subdistrict, Sarmi Regency Sarmi Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in Papua Province of Indonesia. It was formed from the western districts then within Jayapura Regency with effect from 12 November 2002. It covers an area of 18,034.0 km2, and had a population .... References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Betaf Language
Betaf, or Tena, is a Papuan language of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Kwinsu Language
Kwinsu is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It is spoken in Ansudu village in Pantai Timur subdistrict, Sarmi Regency Sarmi Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in Papua Province of Indonesia. It was formed from the western districts then within Jayapura Regency with effect from 12 November 2002. It covers an area of 18,034.0 km2, and had a population .... References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Keijar Language
Keijar (Keder) is a Papuan language of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ... used mainly by older adults. References Languages of western New Guinea Endangered Papuan languages Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Jofotek-Bromnya Language
Jofotek-Bromnya is a Papuan language of Sarmi Regency, Papua, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... There are two dialects: *Bromnya dialect, spoken in Srum village, Bonggo subdistrict *Jofotek dialect, spoken in Biridua village, Pantai Timur subdistrict Colonial records of Mander show it to be the same language. References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Dabe Language
Dabe is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It is spoken in Dabe village, Pantai Timur subdistrict, Sarmi Regency Sarmi Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in Papua Province of Indonesia. It was formed from the western districts then within Jayapura Regency with effect from 12 November 2002. It covers an area of 18,034.0 km2, and had a population .... References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Edwas Language
Edwas, or Beneraf, is a Papuan language of Indonesia. "Edwas", the name of a former village, is the native name; "Beneraf", the name of one of two current villages, is what the neighboring peoples and previously the Dutch use(d) for them. The ISO 639 ISO 639 is a set of standards by the International Organization for Standardization that is concerned with representation of names for languages and language groups. It was also the name of the original standard, approved in 1967 (as ''ISO 639/R ... standard confuses it with Bonerif, another language in the same family. References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Bonerif Language
Bonerif is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It is closely related to Berik. The ISO 639 standard confuses it with Beneraf Edwas, or Beneraf, is a Papuan language of Indonesia. "Edwas", the name of a former village, is the native name; "Beneraf", the name of one of two current villages, is what the neighboring peoples and previously the Dutch use(d) for them. The IS ..., another language in the same family. References Languages of western New Guinea Orya–Tor languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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