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Oppeliidae
Oppeliidae are compressed to oxyconic, sculptured Haploceratoidea, either unkeeled, unicarinate, bicarinate, or tricarinate; with sutures in great variety, but ribbing usually more or less falcoid or falcate. The Oppeliidae is the principal family of the Haploceratoidea, with the longest duration, extending from the Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) to the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Their derivation is from the Hildoceratoidea. Subfamilies Nine subfamilies are recognized, the first eight of which are included in the earlier Treatise, Part L. They are the: :Oppeliinae :Hecticoceratinae :Distchoceratinae :Teramelliceratinae :Phlycticeratinae :Streblitinae :Mazapilitinae :Aconeceratinae :Binneyitinae The Binneyitinae was added by Donovan ''et al'', 1981, transferred from the Stephanoceratoidea. References * D.T Donavan, J.H. Callomon, and M.K Howarth. 1981. Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina. In The Ammonoidea. M.R. House and J.R. Senior, eds. Systematics Assoc. Pub Acad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haploceratoidea
Haploceratoidea, formerly Haplocerataceae, is an extinct superfamily of Ammonoidea, ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the Ammonitida that unites three families, Strigoceratidae, Oppeliidae, and Haploceratidae, listed below. Haploceratoidea begins with all three families in the lower Middle Jurassic, Bajocian. Strigoceratidae is limited to the Bajocian but Oppeliidae, and Haploceratidae extend through the remaining Jurassic, well into the Cretaceous; the Oppeliidae into the middle Albian, the Haplocertidae only into the Valanginian. Diagnosis Haploceratoidea are typically compressed, discoidal Ammontida that may be keeled or unkeeled, tending to be oxyconic, with usually falcoid or falcate ribbing. The aptychus, aptychi are paired and differ between families and have been found ''in situ'' in e.g. ''Oppelia, Oppelia subrudiata'' and in ''Pseudolissoceras''. Taxonomy The Origin of the Haploceratoidea is undetermined but it is likely all three component families have their beginni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oppeliidae
Oppeliidae are compressed to oxyconic, sculptured Haploceratoidea, either unkeeled, unicarinate, bicarinate, or tricarinate; with sutures in great variety, but ribbing usually more or less falcoid or falcate. The Oppeliidae is the principal family of the Haploceratoidea, with the longest duration, extending from the Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) to the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Their derivation is from the Hildoceratoidea. Subfamilies Nine subfamilies are recognized, the first eight of which are included in the earlier Treatise, Part L. They are the: :Oppeliinae :Hecticoceratinae :Distchoceratinae :Teramelliceratinae :Phlycticeratinae :Streblitinae :Mazapilitinae :Aconeceratinae :Binneyitinae The Binneyitinae was added by Donovan ''et al'', 1981, transferred from the Stephanoceratoidea. References * D.T Donavan, J.H. Callomon, and M.K Howarth. 1981. Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina. In The Ammonoidea. M.R. House and J.R. Senior, eds. Systematics Assoc. Pub Acad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mazapilitinae
Mazapilitinae is a subfamily of Upper Jurassic ammonites included in the Oppeliidae. Shells are involute; venter rounded or gently tabulate; ribbing coarse, fold-like, branching.W.J. Arkell ''et al.'', 1957 Mesozoic Ammonoidea. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Genera include '' Mazapilites'', '' Submazapilites'', and '' Eurynoticeras'', which have been found in Kimmeridgian In the geologic timescale, the Kimmeridgian is an age in the Late Jurassic Epoch and a stage in the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 157.3 ± 1.0 Ma and 152.1 ± 0.9 Ma (million years ago). The Kimmeridgian follows the Oxfordian ... age marine sediments in southern Europe and Mexico. References Oppeliidae Jurassic ammonites Kimmeridgian first appearances Late Jurassic extinctions {{ammonitina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oppeliinae
Oppeliinae is a subfamily within the Oppeliidae, a family of Jurassic ammonites characterized by forms that are mainly oxyconic, compressed with sharp venters, in the adult and with keeled inner whorls. Sutures are complex, consisting of a long series of evenly graded lobes and saddles with finely frilled endings.Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part L ''L274'',(Ammonoidea) The Oppeliinae gave rise to the Hecticoceratinae in the early Bathonian stage, near the middle of their range and to the Taramelliceratinae, in the late Callovian, near the end of their tange, which in turn gave rise to the Streblitinae in the early Kimmeridgian and to the Haploceratidae in the late Kimmeridgian.Classification of Jurassic Ammonitina, D.T. Donovan, ''et al.'' Systematics Assoc no 18 Distribution is worldwide, from the Middle Jurassic, except for Boreal regions. List of genera The Oppeliinae includes the following genera, listed in order of appearance. :'' Bradfordia'' :''Oppelia'' :''O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hecticoceratinae
Hecticoceratinae is a subfamily of oppeliids from the Middle and Upper Jurassic typically with strong falcoid or falcate ribbing that covers whorl sides completely. Venters are usually keeled and may be tricarinate.Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part L, ''L276'' (Ammonoidea) The Hecticocerainae, which has its origin in the Oppeliinae, give rise to the Distichoceratinae near the beginning of the Middle Jurassic Callovian, and to the Glochiceratinae early in the Upper Jurassic Oxfordian.Classification of Jurassic Ammonitina, D.T. Donovan, et al., Systematics Assoc., 1981 Neither apparently gave rise to any subsequent groups. Genera ''Hecticoceras'', ''Brightia'', ''Eochetoceras'', ''Hecticoceratoides'', ''Lunuloceras'', ''Kheraites'', ''Proheticoceras'', ''Pseudobrightia'', and ''Pseudobrightia'', listed as separate genera in the Treatise are regarded as subgenera of ''Hecticoceras ''Hecticoceras'' is an ammonite genus belonging to the haploceratoid family Oppeliid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phlycticeratinae
Phlycticeratinae is an ammonite subfamily included in the Oppeliidae established for the genus '' Phlycticeras''. Although there seems to be some affinity with Stephanoceratoidea it is most likely descended from some bathonian member of the Oppeliinae Oppeliinae is a subfamily within the Oppeliidae, a family of Jurassic ammonites characterized by forms that are mainly oxyconic, compressed with sharp venters, in the adult and with keeled inner whorls. Sutures are complex, consisting of a long s .... The genus ''Phlycticeras'' is involute, feebly but coarsely ribbed, tuberculate, strongly strigate, with serrated keel and moderately complex sutures. References W.J. Arkell ''et al.'', 1957. Mesozoic Ammonoidea. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Oppeliidae Callovian first appearances Middle Jurassic extinctions Callovian life {{ammonitina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Streblitinae
Streblitinae is a subfamily of Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous ammonites within the family Oppeliidae Oppeliidae are compressed to oxyconic, sculptured Haploceratoidea, either unkeeled, unicarinate, bicarinate, or tricarinate; with sutures in great variety, but ribbing usually more or less falcoid or falcate. The Oppeliidae is the principal famil ... characterized by compressed, involute shells; typically oxycones with complex sutures. Includes '' Streblites'', '' Pseudoppelia'', and '' Substreblites''. Derivation is from the Taramelliceratinae. May have given rise to the Aconiceratinade. References W.J. Arkell ''et al.'', 1957 Mesozoic Ammonoidea. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. D.T. Donovan, J.H. Callomon, and M.K. Howarth, 1981. Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina. The Systematics Association Special Volume no. 18. The Ammonoidea. Academic Press. Oppeliidae Late Jurassic first ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stephanoceratoidea
Stephanoceratoidea, formerly Stephanocerataceae, is a superfamily of middle- upper Jurassic ammonoid cephalopods within the order Ammonitida containing diverse forms, generally with sharp ribbing and complex suture lines. Aptychi are believed to be mostly granular (Granulaptycus) or concentrically ribbed on the surface (Praestriaptychus) (Arkell ''et al.'' 1957) Morphologic variation The shells of the Stephanoceratoidea, which determine the different included families, are highly variable in form. They are discoidal and evolute with all whorls exposed, spheroidal and involute with only the outer whorl showing, cadiconic with a deep umbilicus and broad ventral margin, and oxiconic with the ventral margin sharp. They are united by being generally sharply ribbed and by their complex suture lines with a dominant 1st lateral lobe and a well-developed umbilical lobe. (Arkell ''et al.'' 1957) Taxonomy Stephanoceratoidea contains five families according to Donovan ''et al.'' (1981), a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bajocian
In the geologic timescale, the Bajocian is an age and stage in the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 170.3 Ma to around 168.3 Ma (million years ago). The Bajocian Age succeeds the Aalenian Age and precedes the Bathonian Age. Stratigraphic definitions The Bajocian Stage takes its name from the Latin name (Bajocae) of the town of Bayeux, in the region of Normandy in France. The stage was named and introduced in scientific literature by French palaeontologist Alcide d'Orbigny in 1842. The base of the Bajocian stage is defined as the place in the stratigraphic column where fossils of the ammonite genus ''Hyperlioceras'' first appear. A global reference profile (a GSSP) for the base is located at Murtinheira, close to Cabo Mondego in Portugal.The GSSP is described by Pavia & Enay (1997) The top of the Bajocian (the base of the Bathonian) is at the first appearance of ammonite species ''Parkinsonia convergens''. Subdivision The Bajocian is often divided into Lower/Early ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ammonitida Families
Ammonitida is an order of Ammonoidea, ammonoid cephalopods that lived from the Jurassic through Paleocene time periods, commonly with intricate ammonitic sutures. Ammonitida is divided into four suborders, the Phylloceratina, Lytoceratina, Ancyloceratina, and Ammonitina. The Phylloceratina is the ancestral stock, derived from the Ceratitida near the end of the Triassic. The Phylloceratina gave rise to the Lytoceratina near the beginning of the Jurassic which in turn gave rise to the highly specialized Ancyloceratina near the end of the Jurassic. Both the Phylloceratina and Lytoceratina gave rise to various stocks combined in the Ammonitina. These four suborders are further divided into different stocks, comprising various families combined into superfamilies. Some like the Hildoceratoidea and Stephanoceratoidea are restricted to the Jurassic. Others like the Hoplitoidea and Acanthoceratoidea are known only from the Cretaceous. Still others like the Perisphinctoidea are found ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |