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Onychognathus
''Onychognathus'' is a genus of starlings, most of which are found in Africa. All the species are quite similar, and characterised by rufous primary wing feathers, very obvious in flight. The males are typically mainly glossy black, and the females have dull (sometimes dark, depending on species) grey heads. The genus was introduced by the German physician and ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1849 with the chestnut-winged starling as the type species. The name ''Onychognathus'' combines the Ancient Greek words ''onukhos'' "claw" or "nail" and ''gnathos'' "jaw". The genus contains 11 species. *Red-winged starling, ''Onychognathus morio'' *Slender-billed starling, ''Onychognathus tenuirostris'' * Chestnut-winged starling, ''Onychognathus fulgidus'' *Waller's starling, ''Onychognathus walleri'' *Somali starling, ''Onychognathus blythii'' *Socotra starling, ''Onychognathus frater'' *Tristram's starling, ''Onychognathus tristramii'' * Pale-winged starling, ''Onychognathus nabouroup' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Onychognathus
''Onychognathus'' is a genus of starlings, most of which are found in Africa. All the species are quite similar, and characterised by rufous primary wing feathers, very obvious in flight. The males are typically mainly glossy black, and the females have dull (sometimes dark, depending on species) grey heads. The genus was introduced by the German physician and ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1849 with the chestnut-winged starling as the type species. The name ''Onychognathus'' combines the Ancient Greek words ''onukhos'' "claw" or "nail" and ''gnathos'' "jaw". The genus contains 11 species. *Red-winged starling, ''Onychognathus morio'' *Slender-billed starling, ''Onychognathus tenuirostris'' * Chestnut-winged starling, ''Onychognathus fulgidus'' *Waller's starling, ''Onychognathus walleri'' *Somali starling, ''Onychognathus blythii'' *Socotra starling, ''Onychognathus frater'' *Tristram's starling, ''Onychognathus tristramii'' * Pale-winged starling, ''Onychognathus nabouroup' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Starling
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae. The Sturnidae are named for the genus ''Sturnus'', which in turn comes from the Latin word for starling, ''sturnus''. Many Asian species, particularly the larger ones, are called mynas, and many African species are known as glossy starlings because of their iridescent plumage. Starlings are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, as well as northern Australia and the islands of the tropical Pacific. Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas, as well as North America, Hawaii, and New Zealand, where they generally compete for habitats with native birds and are considered to be invasive species. The starling species familiar to most people in Europe and North America is the common starling, and throughout much of Asia and the Pacific, the common myna is indeed common. Starlings have strong feet, their flight is strong and direct, and they are very gregarious. Their preferred h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Red-winged Starling
The red-winged starling (''Onychognathus morio'') is a bird of the starling family Sturnidae native to eastern Africa from Ethiopia to the Cape in South Africa. An omnivorous, generalist species, it prefers cliffs and mountainous areas for nesting, and has moved into cities and towns due to similarity to its original habitat. Taxonomy In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the red-winged starling in his ''Ornithologie'' based on a specimen collected from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. He used the French name ''Le merle du Cap de Bonne Espérance'' and the Latin ''Merula Capitis Bonae Spei''. The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus u ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pale-winged Starling
The pale-winged starling (''Onychognathus nabouroup'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Habitat This starling is found in arid and semi-arid areas in South-western Africa, mainly in areas with rocky terrain, cliffs and gorges. Ecology The pale-winged starling is a generalist omnivore, feeding on a range of fruit and insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...s. References External links *Pale-winged starling Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds pale-winged starling Birds of Southern Africa pale-winged starling Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sturnidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tristram's Starling
Tristram's starling (''Onychognathus tristramii'') or Tristram's grackle, is a species of starling native to the Middle East. Its territory is in the areas of Israel, Jordan, northeastern Egypt (Sinai Peninsula), western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman, nesting mainly on rocky cliff faces.Snow, D. W. & Perrins, C. M. (1998). ''The Birds of the Western Palearctic'' Concise Edition. OUP . The species is named after Reverend Henry Baker Tristram, who also collected natural history specimens. Description A member of the genus ''Onychognathus'', it is 25 cm long (including a 9 cm tail), with a wingspan of 44–45 cm, and a weight of 100–140 g. The males have glossy iridescent black plumage with orange patches on the outer wing, which are particularly noticeable in flight. The bill and legs are black. Females and young birds are similar but duller and with a greyish head, lacking the plumage gloss.Mullarney, K., Svensson, L., Zetterström, D., & Grant, P. J. (1999). ''Col ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chestnut-winged Starling
The chestnut-winged starling (''Onychognathus fulgidus'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, South Sudan Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. It also found in Kolkata India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ... References chestnut-winged starling Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa Birds of the Gulf of Guinea chestnut-winged starling Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sturnidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neumann's Starling
Neumann's starling (''Onychognathus neumanni'') or Neumann's red-winged starling, is a bird native to Africa. This starling breeds on rocky cliffs, outcrops and gorges mainly in the Sahel from Mauritania and Equatorial Guinea to western Sudan. Its English and binomial names commemorate German ornithologist Oscar Rudolph Neumann. Description This 25 cm long species is similar to other ''Onychognathus'' starlings, showing the characteristic rufous primary wing feathers, very obvious in flight. The iris is dark red, and the bill and legs are black. The male plumage is otherwise mainly glossy black, and the female is ash grey with darker streaking. The juvenile resembles the male, but is less glossy than the adult, and has brown rather than dark red eyes. The song is a ''too-whee-oo'', and the alarm call is a harsh ''air, air''. Western populations from western Mali and the Ivory Coast are smaller and shorter-tailed than the nominate form, ''O. n. neumanni'', and are assi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Slender-billed Starling
The slender-billed starling (''Onychognathus tenuirostris'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. References slender-billed starling Birds of East Africa slender-billed starling The slender-billed starling (''Onychognathus tenuirostris'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sturnidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chestnut-winged Starling
The chestnut-winged starling (''Onychognathus fulgidus'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, South Sudan Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. It also found in Kolkata India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ... References chestnut-winged starling Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa Birds of the Gulf of Guinea chestnut-winged starling Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sturnidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-billed Starling
The white-billed starling (''Onychognathus albirostris'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Eritrea and Ethiopia. Habitat In the Degua Tembien district it was found on steep cliffs. References white-billed starling Birds of East Africa white-billed starling The white-billed starling (''Onychognathus albirostris'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Eritrea and Ethiopia. Habitat In the Degua Tembien district it was found on steep cliffs. References Onychognath ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sturnidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Somali Starling
The Somali starling (''Onychognathus blythii'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen. Habitat In the Degua Tembien district of north Ethiopia, the species can be observed in bushy and shrubby areas. References Somali starling Birds of the Horn of Africa Birds of the Arabian Peninsula Somali starling The Somali starling (''Onychognathus blythii'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen. Habitat In the Degua Tembien district of north Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, It ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sturnidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bristle-crowned Starling
The bristle-crowned starling (''Onychognathus salvadorii'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor .... References bristle-crowned starling Birds of East Africa bristle-crowned starling Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Sturnidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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