Oncidiinae
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Oncidiinae
The Oncidiinae is a subtribe within the Orchidaceae that consists of a number of genera that are closely related. This subtribe consists of about 70 genera with over 1000 species, with ''Oncidium'' as its largest genus. These genera consist of a single floral type based on the angle of the attachment of the lip to the column, reflecting pollinator preferences. This has however led to several unreliable results and polyphyletic taxa within ''Oncidium''. These were transferred to ''Gomesa'' and a new genus '' Nohawilliamsia'', has been described for ''Oncidium orthostates'' Most Oncidioid species have well-developed pseudobulbs and conduplicate leaves. It is possible to form hybrids in some instances between multiple genera within the Oncidiinae. These hybrids are often colloquially referred to as "intergenerics." Genera Genera recognized in Chase et al.'s 2015 classification of Orchidaceae: * ''Aspasia'' * ''Brassia'' * ''Caluera'' * ''Capanemia'' * '' Caucaea'' * '' Centrog ...
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Cyrtochilum
The Oncidiinae is a subtribe within the Orchidaceae that consists of a number of genera that are closely related. This subtribe consists of about 70 genera with over 1000 species, with ''Oncidium'' as its largest genus. These genera consist of a single floral type based on the angle of the attachment of the lip to the column, reflecting pollinator preferences. This has however led to several unreliable results and polyphyletic taxa within ''Oncidium''. These were transferred to ''Gomesa'' and a new genus '' Nohawilliamsia'', has been described for ''Oncidium orthostates'' Most Oncidioid species have well-developed pseudobulbs and conduplicate leaves. It is possible to form hybrids in some instances between multiple genera within the Oncidiinae. These hybrids are often colloquially referred to as "intergenerics." Genera Genera recognized in Chase et al.'s 2015 classification of Orchidaceae: * ''Aspasia'' * ''Brassia'' * ''Caluera'' * ''Capanemia'' * ''Caucaea'' * ''Centrog ...
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Oncidium
''Oncidium'', abbreviated as Onc. in the horticultural trade, is a genus that contains about 330 species of orchids from the subtribe Oncidiinae of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). As presently conceived (May 2014), it is distributed across much of South America, Central America, Mexico and the West Indies, with one species ''(O. ensatum)'' extending into Florida. Common names for plants in this genus include dancing-lady orchid and golden shower orchid. In 2008, Oxfords Annals of Botany labeled the ''Oncidium'' alliance "grossly polyphyletic." The American Orchid Society labeled this genus a "dumping ground."Lindleyana : The scientific journal of the American Orchid Society. December 2008 Pg 20 After DNA testing and much debate, a consensus was announced (April 2013) resulting in major taxonomic changes to ''Oncidium, Gomesa, Odontoglossum, Miltonia,'' and others. Much of this debate and subsequent housekeeping was initiated by significant research for the scientific publication ...
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Cischweinfia
''Cischweinfia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It was named after Harvard orchidologist Charles Schweinfurth. It has eleven currently recognized species, all native to Central America and northwestern South America.Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín Species * ''Cischweinfia colombiana'' Garay - Colombia * ''Cischweinfia dasyandra'' (Rchb.f.) Dressler & N.H.Williams - Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica * ''Cischweinfia donrafae'' Dressler & Dalström - Costa Rica * ''Cischweinfia jarae'' Dodson & D.E.Benn.- Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia * ''Cischweinfia nana'' Dressler - Panama * ''Cischweinfia parva'' (C.Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H.Williams - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia * ''Cischweinfia platychila'' Garay - Colombia * ''Cischweinfia popowiana'' Königer - Ecuador * ''Cischweinfia p ...
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Fernandezia
''Fernandezia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains about 30-40 species, native to northern South America, Central America, and southern Mexico.Dressler, R.L. 2003. Orchidaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 3. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 1–595. Species accepted as of June 2014: #''Fernandezia aurantiaca'' Senghas #''Fernandezia aurorae'' (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia breviconnata'' (Schltr.) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia bryophyta'' (Schltr.) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia bucarasicae'' (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia capitata'' (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia cardenasii'' (L.B.Sm. & S.K.Harris) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia costaricensis'' (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia crystallina'' (Lindl.) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia cuencae'' (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase #''Fernandezia cyrtophylla'' (Schltr.) M.W.Ch ...
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Gomesa
''Gomesa'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains about 80–100 species, all native to South America. The genus is abbreviated as ''Gom''.Alphabetical List of Standard Abbreviations for Natural and Hybrid Generic Names
Royal Horticultural Society, 2017


Species

This genus contains many species that were previously assigned to '' Oncidium''. Species include: # '''' (Marçal & Cath.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams (2009) # ''

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Aspasia (plant)
''Aspasia'', abbreviated as Asp. in the horticultural trade, is a genus of 7 species of orchids occurring from southern Mexico to southern Brazil. The genus is closely related to ''Miltonia'' and ''Brassia''. ''Aspasia'' species have few medium size flowers of exquisite colors which are occasionally cultivated or used to produce artificial hybrids. Distribution ''Aspasia'' exist in four different areas of Central and South America. Some species are exclusively epiphytic on thick stems of the trees a low height, others live on branches where they get more light and a few occasionally appear as lithophytes. Two species inhabit primarily Central America the most common is '' Aspasia epidendroides'', that ranges from Mexico to Colombia from sea level to 1,100 meters of altitude but much more common up to 400 meters; and the other is '' Aspasia principissa'', which exists from Colombia to Costa Rica, from sea level to 600 of altitude but often up to 150 meters. Exclusively from Colomb ...
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Brassia
''Brassia'' is a genus of orchids classified in the subtribe Oncidiinae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America, with one species (''B. caudata'') extending into Florida. The genus was named after William Brass, a British botanist and illustrator, who collected plants in Africa under the supervision of Sir Joseph Banks. Its abbreviation in the horticultural trade is Brs. Description ''Brassia'' species and its popular hybrids are common in cultivation, and are notable for the characteristic long and spreading tepals (in some clones longer than 50 cm), which lend them the common name spider orchid. The grex Eternal Wind is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. This epiphytic genus occurs in wet forests from sea level to altitudes under 1500 m, with the Peruvian Andes as its center of diversity. Occurrence is mostly restricted to a certain area, but ''Brassia caudata'' can be found over t ...
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Ionopsis
''Ionopsis'' (violet orchid) is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 6 currently accepted species, native to Latin America, the West Indies, and Florida.Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. #''Ionopsis burchellii'' Rchb.f. - Brazil #''Ionopsis minutiflora'' (Dodson & N.H.Williams) Pupulin - Ecuador #''Ionopsis papillosa'' Pupulin - Ecuador #''Ionopsis satyrioides'' (Sw.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers - widespread across southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America #''Ionopsis utricularioides'' (Sw.) Lindl. - widespread across southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, South America, and Florida #''Ionopsis zebrina ''Ionopsis'' (violet orchid) is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 6 currently accepted species, native to Latin America, the ...
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Hofmeisterella
''Hofmeisterella'' is a genus of orchids native to South America. Two species are known:Nauray Huari, W.; Galán de Mera, A. 2009: Una nueva combinación en ''Hofmeisterella'' (Orchidaceae) para la flora de Colombia. ''Novon'', 19(3): 388–390. *''Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica'' (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. in W.G. Walpers (1852) - Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia *''Hofmeisterella falcata ''Hofmeisterella'' is a genus of orchids native to South America. Two species are known:Nauray Huari, W.; Galán de Mera, A. 2009: Una nueva combinación en ''Hofmeisterella'' (Orchidaceae) para la flora de Colombia. ''Novon'', 19(3): 388–390. ...'' (Linden & Rchb.f.) Nauray & A.Galán (2009) - Colombia The genus was named by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach for W. Hoffmeister, a German botany professor. This miniature, epiphytic orchid occurs in cool to cold habitats in mountainous rain forests at heights between 1600 and 2400 m. This is a stemless plant with fleshy, terete leaves. The a ...
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Hintonella
''Hintonella'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only one known species, ''Hintonella mexicana'', native to central and southern Mexico (Jalisco, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Michoacán Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo (; Purépecha: ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of ..., Oaxaca).Hágsater, E. & G. A. Salazar. 1990. Orchids of Mexico, pt. 1. Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico) 1: plates 1–100. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera References * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Genera Orchidacea ...
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Grandiphyllum
''Grandiphyllum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae. Its native range is Southeastern and Southern Brazil to Northeastern Argentina. Species: *''Grandiphyllum auricula'' *''Grandiphyllum divaricatum'' *''Grandiphyllum edwallii'' *''Grandiphyllum hians'' *''Grandiphyllum ilhagrandense'' *''Grandiphyllum micranthum'' *''Grandiphyllum pohlianum'' *''Grandiphyllum schunkeanum ''Grandiphyllum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae. Its native range is Southeastern and Southern Brazil to Northeastern Argentina. Species: *''Grandiphyllum auricula'' *''Grandiphyllum divaricatum'' *''Grand ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15207954 Oncidiinae Oncidiinae genera ...
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Erycina (plant)
''Erycina'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Its species are native to Mexico, Central America, South America and Trinidad. #''Erycina crista-galli'' (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase #''Erycina echinata'' (Kunth) Lindl. #''Erycina glossomystax'' (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase #''Erycina hyalinobulbon'' (Lex.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase #''Erycina pumilio'' (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase #''Erycina pusilla'' (L.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase #''Erycina zamorensis ''Erycina'' may refer to: * ''Erycina'' (bivalve), a genus in the family Lasaeidae * ''Erycina'' (plant), a flowering plant genus in the family Orchidaceae * Venus Erycina ("Venus of Eryx"), a name for the Roman goddess Venus See also * Eryci ...'' (Dodson) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase See also * List of Orchidaceae genera References * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum Vols 1–3. Oxford Univ. Press. * Berg Pana, H ...
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