Oliva (gastropod)
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Oliva (gastropod)
''Oliva'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Olivinae of thefamily Olividae, the olive snails or olive shells. Many former species of ''Oliva'' have been reclassified under genus ''Americoliva''. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species, the genus ''Oliva'' includes the following accepted species: * '' Oliva amethystina'' (Röding, 1798) ** '' Oliva amethystina guttata'' (Lamarck, 1811) * '' Oliva angustata'' Marrat, 1868 * '' Oliva annulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) (''nomen dubium'') * '' Oliva atalina'' Duclos, 1835 * '' Oliva athenia'' Duclos, 1835 * ''Oliva australis'' Duclos, 1835 * ''Oliva bahamasensis'' Petuch & Sargent, 1986 * ''Oliva baileyi'' Petuch, 1979 * † ''Oliva balteata'' Raven & Recourt, 2018 * ''Oliva barbadensis'' Petuch & Sargent, 1986 * ''Oliva bathyalis'' Petuch & Sargent, 1986 * ''Oliva bayeri'' Petuch, 2001 * † ''Oliva bekenuensis'' Raven & Recourt, 2018 * ''Oliva bewleyi'' Marrat, ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Nomen Dubium
In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a specimen belongs to that group or not. This may happen if the original type series (i. e. holotype, isotype, syntype or paratype) is lost or destroyed. The zoological and botanical codes allow for a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen in this case. A name may also be considered a ''nomen dubium'' if its name-bearing type is fragmentary or lacking important diagnostic features (this is often the case for species known only as fossils). To preserve stability of names, the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' allows a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen for a ''nomen dubium'' in this case. 75.5. Replacement of unidentifiable name-bearing type by a neotype. When an author considers that the taxonomic identity of a ...
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Oliva Brettinghami
''Oliva brettinghami'' is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed throu ..., the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives. Description Distribution References brettinghami Gastropods described in 1909 {{Olividae-stub ...
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Oliva Bifasciata
''Oliva bifasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Oliva bifasciata Weinkauff, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=448086 on 2021-10-30 Synonyms * ''Oliva bifasciata bollingi'' Clench, 1934: synonym of ''Americoliva nivosa bollingi'' (Clench, 1934) accepted as ''Oliva nivosa bollingi'' Clench, 1934 (basionym) * ''Oliva bifasciata jenseni'' Petuch & Sargent, 1986: synonym of ''Americoliva nivosa nivosa'' (Marrat, 1871) accepted as ''Oliva nivosa nivosa'' Marrat, 1871 Distribution This marine species occurs off Guadeloupe Guadeloupe (; ; gcf, label=Antillean Creole, Gwadloup, ) is an archipelago and overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, and the ... and Bermuda. References * K ...
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Oliva Bewleyi
''Oliva bewleyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed throu ..., the olives. References bewleyi {{Olividae-stub ...
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Oliva Bekenuensis
Oliva () is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of La Safor in the Valencian Community, Spain. To its east lie of coastline and beaches fronting the Mediterranean Sea, and eight kilometres to the north is Gandia. The ''Passeig'' (promenade) runs through the centre of the town, and features a market each Friday. On the left side of the Marina beach is Kiko beach. The blue flagged beaches of Oliva stretch for ; many contain sand dunes. Oliva has one of the province's biggest and most colourful Moors and Christians Festivals (''Festes de Moros i Cristians'', in Valencian language) in the area. In the old town there are two churches, Sant Roc and Santa Maria la Major. Sant Roc dates from the 18th–19th centuries, and Santa Maria from the 17th–18th centuries. At the top of the hill in the old town is Santa Anna Castle, built in the 16th century. In the centre of the village is a Roman kiln situated below one of the blocks of apartments on Santíssim street. Oliva's Old To ...
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Oliva Bayeri
''Oliva bayeri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed throu ..., the olives. References bayeri {{Olividae-stub ...
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Oliva Bathyalis
''Oliva bathyalis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed throu ..., the olives. References bathyalis {{Olividae-stub ...
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Oliva Barbadensis
''Oliva barbadensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed throu ..., the olives. Description Original description: "Shell of medium size for subgenus, heavy, thickened, fusiform in shape, body somewhat inflated, wider at midsection than at shoulder; spire elevated, protracted; color yellow to yellow-tan, overlaid with variable amounts of fine brown triangles in a netted pattern; some specimens with large zig-zag areas of bright yellow; body whorl with two bands of darker brown zig-zags; spire whorls with tan-colored callus; shoulder and edge of suture with pale blue patches, corresponding to sutural scalloping pattern; protoconch large; interior of aperture white; columellar area white with 18 to ...
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Oliva Balteata
Oliva () is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of La Safor in the Valencian Community, Spain. To its east lie of coastline and beaches fronting the Mediterranean Sea, and eight kilometres to the north is Gandia. The ''Passeig'' (promenade) runs through the centre of the town, and features a market each Friday. On the left side of the Marina beach is Kiko beach. The blue flagged beaches of Oliva stretch for ; many contain sand dunes. Oliva has one of the province's biggest and most colourful Moors and Christians Festivals (''Festes de Moros i Cristians'', in Valencian language) in the area. In the old town there are two churches, Sant Roc and Santa Maria la Major. Sant Roc dates from the 18th–19th centuries, and Santa Maria from the 17th–18th centuries. At the top of the hill in the old town is Santa Anna Castle, built in the 16th century. In the centre of the village is a Roman kiln situated below one of the blocks of apartments on Santíssim street. Oliva's Old To ...
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Oliva Baileyi
''Oliva baileyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed throu ..., the olives. Description Original description: "Highly polished, thickened, oblong, cylindrical; spire short, flattened, calloused, with incised suture; callus of last whorl produced at posterior end of aperture; aperture narrow, straight; columella with 12-16 low teeth; posterior end of columella without teeth; color bright yellow-tan crossed diagonally by widely separated brown bands that extend from shoulder to anterior tip; diagonal brown bands never coalescing; spire callus bright purple, contrasting greatly with yellow shell; columella and teeth white; interior of aperture lavender." Distribution Locus typicus: "Russell Island, ...
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Oliva Bahamasensis
''Oliva bahamasensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed throu ..., the olives. Distribution Deep water -200 metres, Bahamas, Western Atlantic. References bahamasensis {{Olividae-stub ...
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