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Occitan Cuisine
A slice of clafoutis, a cherry-based dessert Occitan cuisine is the traditional cuisine and gastronomy of Occitania, the supranational region where Occitan is traditionally spoken. Introduction Occitan cuisine is a kind of Mediterranean cuisine, very close to Catalan cuisine in the west and to Italian cuisine in the east. This is due not only to the great breadth of Occitania, which goes from the Atlantic Ocean, to the South of France and to the Mediterranean Sea, but to its great geographic diversity as well, the latter whereof grants Occitan cuisine many different kinds of ingredients and dishes adapted to differing localities. As with other Mediterranean cuisines, it has basic ingredients with strong flavors, such as garlic, olives, salted fish, olive oil and wine, but it also shares some characteristics with Atlantic cuisines, such as the use of cheese and butter. Some of its specialties are well known around the Mediterranean, where they exist in exactly the same form, oth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pâté De Pommes De Terre
''Pâté'' ( , , ) is a paste, pie or loaf filled with a forcemeat. Common forcemeats include ground meat from pork, poultry, fish or beef; fat, vegetables, herbs, spices and either wine or brandy (often cognac (brandy), cognac or armagnac (brandy), armagnac). It is often served on or with bread or Cracker (food), crackers. Pâté can be served either hot or cold, but it is considered to develop its best flavors after a few days of chilling. History Pâté is believed to have originated in medieval France. The word pâté derives from the Old French word patete, which referred to any sort of paste. It was used to refer to the filling of any sort of pastry. Pâté is believed to have developed as a means of preserving the meat of game that could not be kept fresh. In the 16th century, it became popular with French royalty, and in the 17th century, the first recorded pâtés appeared. The first pâtés were made from a mixture of beef and chicken with various spices. By the 19 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bouillabaisse
Bouillabaisse (; oc, bolhabaissa, bullabessa ) is a traditional Provençal fish stew originating in the port city of Marseille. The French and English form ''bouillabaisse'' comes from the Provençal Occitan word ''bolhabaissa'', a compound that consists of the two verbs ''bolhir'' (to boil) and ''abaissar'' (to reduce heat, i.e., simmer). Bouillabaisse was originally a stew made by Marseille fishers, using the bony rockfish which they were unable to sell to restaurants or markets. There are at least three kinds of fish in a traditional bouillabaisse, typically red rascasse (''Scorpaena scrofa''); sea robin; and European conger. It can also include gilt-head bream, turbot, monkfish, mullet, or European hake. It usually also includes shellfish and other seafood such as sea urchins, mussels, velvet crabs, spider crab or octopus. More expensive versions may add langoustine (Dublin Bay prawn; Norway lobster), though this was not part of the traditional dish made by Marseille fis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Occitan Cuisine
A slice of clafoutis, a cherry-based dessert Occitan cuisine is the traditional cuisine and gastronomy of Occitania, the supranational region where Occitan is traditionally spoken. Introduction Occitan cuisine is a kind of Mediterranean cuisine, very close to Catalan cuisine in the west and to Italian cuisine in the east. This is due not only to the great breadth of Occitania, which goes from the Atlantic Ocean, to the South of France and to the Mediterranean Sea, but to its great geographic diversity as well, the latter whereof grants Occitan cuisine many different kinds of ingredients and dishes adapted to differing localities. As with other Mediterranean cuisines, it has basic ingredients with strong flavors, such as garlic, olives, salted fish, olive oil and wine, but it also shares some characteristics with Atlantic cuisines, such as the use of cheese and butter. Some of its specialties are well known around the Mediterranean, where they exist in exactly the same form, oth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jaume Fàbrega
Jaime Fábrega Colón ( Fontcoberta, Girona, 1948) is a Spanish gastronomy writer, journalist, historian and professor at some universities. He has written more than fifty gastronomy and cooking books, he has won five times the Gourmand World Cookbook Award and he has made Ferran Adrià known over the world as a Catalan chef. He takes part of some international cultural associations as for example AICA and FIJET. He has worked as journalist for all the most important journals in Catalonia and Spain, as La Vanguardia, Avui, El Temps, El Món, El Punt, Diari de Girona, etc. and in radio channels as Catalunya Ràdio. Also in cultural or gastronomic publications over the world, as la Gazeta del Arte, Batik, Mesa y más, Descobrir cuina, etc. He is a very prolific writer who has written some gastronomy encyclopaedic books which have been translated in English and other languages. Some of them are ''La cuina. Gastronomia tradicional sana'', ''La cuina catalana'', etc. He has redacted, f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Garbure
''Garbure'' is a thick French stew traditionally based on cabbage and confit d'oie,ROBUCHON, J., & MONTAGNÉ, P. (2001). Larousse gastronomique. New York, Clarkson Potter. though the modern version is usually made with ham, cheese and stale bread. The name derives from the use of the term ''garb'' to describe sheaves of grain depicted on a heraldic shield or coat of arms. Thus the name of garbure, which is eaten with a fork, is a reference to the use of pitchforks to pick up sheaves of grain. It originated in Gascony in the historical cultural region of Occitania. It is similar to ''potée''. w:fr:Garbure ''Garbure'' was the daily sustenance of Gascon peasantry. It varied from home to home, resources of the cook, household income, and rhythms of the seasons. The dish is based on lengthy simmering of an assortment of vegetables and meats, generally meats preserved '' en confit''. The essential cabbage may be accompanied by broad beans, fresh or dried, mangetout peas, potatoes, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flaugnarde
Flaugnarde () also known as flagnarde, flognarde or flougnarde, is a baked French dessert with fruit arranged in a buttered dish and covered with a thick flan-like batter. Similar to a clafoutis, which is made with black cherries, a flaugnarde is made with apples, peaches, pears, plums, prunes or other fruits. Resembling a sweet batter pudding or large pancake, the dish is dusted with confectioner's sugar and can be served either warm or cold. Origins The name is derived from the Occitan words ''fleunhe'' and ''flaunhard'', Frederic Mistral, ''Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige'': FLAUNHARD: (rom. ''flaugnard'') Mignard avec niaiserie, qui se plaint pour peu de chose, douillet, faible, indolent which both translate as "soft" or "downy". The dish is common in the Auvergne, Limousin and Périgord Périgord ( , ; ; oc, Peiregòrd / ) is a natural region and former province of France, which corresponds roughly to the current Dordogne department, now forming the northern part of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clafoutis
Clafoutis (; oc, clafotís or ), sometimes spelled clafouti in Anglophone countries, is a baked French dessert of fruit, traditionally black cherries, arranged in a buttered dish and covered with a thick flan-like batter. The clafoutis is dusted with powdered sugar and served lukewarm, sometimes with cream. A traditional Limousin clafoutis contains not only the flesh of the cherries used, but also the nut-like kernels in the stones. Cherry kernels contain benzaldehyde, the compound responsible for the dominant flavour in almond extract. They also contain a small amount of amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside - a compound potentially capable of releasing cyanide if consumed, but non-toxic in small quantities. Origins The clafoutis comes from the Limousin region of France, and while black cherries are traditional, there are numerous variations using other fruits, including red cherries, plums, prunes, apples, pears, cranberries or blackberries. When other kinds of fruit are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Freginat
Freginat or fréginat, friginat, frésinat, or fraïzinat, is a fricassée from south-west France and north-west Spain. The meat is usually pork, and the dish was traditionally served in both the French and Spanish areas the day after the annual slaughtering of pigs. Etymology and history ''Freginat'' probably derives from a Catalan word, , or from the old French , themselves both from the Latin , to fry. Examples in the 2009 ''Dictionary of Food'' are the Catalan ''freginat de fetge'' (fried calf's liver) and freginat de pollostre (chicken sautéed with onions and garlic).Sinclair, p. 229 A provençal take on the word comes from Frédéric Mistral, who defined it as "soft and mushy, like a poorly fried sheep's liver". Although veal and chicken, as above, may be used as the basis of a freginat, as is lamb, and in ''Catalan Cuisine'' (1992) Colman Andrews notes that the term refers to "a dish of fried organ meats of some kind ndis applied to a variety of dishes in different p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aligot
Aligot ( oc, Aligòt) is a dish made from cheese blended into mashed potatoes (often with some garlic) that is made in L'Aubrac (Aveyron, Cantal, Lozère, Occitanie) region in the southern Massif Central of France. This fondue-like dish from the Aveyron department is a common sight in Auvergne restaurants. Background Traditionally made with the Tomme de Laguiole ( Tomme fraîche), or Tomme d'Auvergne cheese, aligot is a French country speciality highly appreciated in the local gastronomy with Toulouse sausages or roast pork. Other cheeses are also used in place of Tomme, including Cantal, mozzarella and Laguiole. The choice of cheese is important, and strongly affects the result. Tomme is not easily available outside France; many other cheeses are reported to be too strong. The cheese must be mild, with a lactic tang, but not too much salt, and melt easily. A comparison of the cheeses available in the UK found creamy (rather than the crumbly variety) Lancashire to be best, reject ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fines Herbes
Fines herbes () designates an important combination of herbs that forms a mainstay of French cuisine. The canonical ''fines herbes'' of French ''haute cuisine'' comprise finely chopped parsley, chives, tarragon, and chervil. These are employed in seasoning delicate dishes, such as chicken, fish, and eggs, that need a relatively short cooking period; they may also be used in a ''beurre blanc'' sauce for seasoning such dishes. ''Fines herbes'' are also eaten raw in salads. The classic mixture In 1903, the renowned chef Auguste Escoffier noted that dishes labeled ''aux fines herbes'' were sometimes being made with parsley alone. In his '' Culinary Guide'', Escoffier insisted that:It is a mistake to serve, under the name ''Omelette aux fines herbes'', an omelet in which chopped parsley furnishes the only aromatic note. This error is too widespread for us to hope to overturn it. Nevertheless, it should be stressed that an ''omelette aux fines herbes'' must contain: parsley, chives ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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