Menidia
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Menidia
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' (Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * '' Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * '' Menidia menidia'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, ...
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Menidia Clarkhubbsi
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' ( Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * '' Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * ''Menidia menidia'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside) * '' Menidia peninsulae'' (Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: ...
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Menidia Audens
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' (Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * '' Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * ''Menidia menidia'' (Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside) * '' Menidia peninsulae'' (Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: * ...
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Menidia Peninsulae
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' ( Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * ''Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * ''Menidia menidia'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside) * '' Menidia peninsulae'' (Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: ...
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Menidia Colei
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' ( Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * ''Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * ''Menidia menidia'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside) * ''Menidia peninsulae'' (Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: ...
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Menidia Beryllina
The inland silverside (''Menidia beryllina'') is a neotropical silverside native to eastern North America, and introduced into California. It is a fish of estuary, estuaries and freshwater environments. Inland silversides are quite elongate even for silverside, with lengths six to seven times depth. They have large eyes, a considerably upturned mouth, and a head noticeably flattened on top. Of the two widely separated dorsal fins, the anterior fin is small and has four to five weak spines, while the posterior fin is larger, with one spine and eight or nine rays. The lengthy anal fin is somewhat sickle-shaped, has one spine and 16 to 18 rays. As befits the name, they are silvery on the sides; the back is somewhat yellowish, and the underside is a translucent greenish. These are small fish, with 15 cm recorded, but most adults 10 cm or less. They primarily feed on zooplankton, moving in enormous schools capable of depleting populations of the small arthropods and crustac ...
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Menidia Conchorum
The Key silverside (''Menidia conchorum'') is a species of fish in the family Atherinopsidae. It is endemic to the Florida Keys. The Key silverside is a distinct and unique species, endemic to the Florida Keys, proven morphologically and genetically distinct from nearby related species (O'Leary et al. 2016). The species is greatly reduced in number, and the ponded salt waters in the lower Florida Keys are being rapidly lost to sea level rise. The species itself harbors a unique genetic diversity and adaptive potential. Numerous observations and recent studies agree that managing key silversides as a separate management unit is necessary. It has been recently recommended for threatened status by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The species is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, ha ...
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Menidia Menidia
The Atlantic silverside (''Menidia menidia''), also known as spearing in the northeastern United States, is a small species of fish from the West Atlantic, ranging from the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in the USA. It is one of the most common fish in the Chesapeake Bay and in the Barnegat Bay. It is a common subject of scientific research because of its sensitivity to environmental changes. The fish is about long, mostly silver and white. It eats smaller (biotic) animals and plants – small crustaceans, algae, annelid worms, shrimp, zooplankton, copepods, amphipods, squid, and insects. The Atlantic silverside's predators are larger predatory fish – striped bass, blue fish, Atlantic mackerel – and many water birds, including egrets, terns, cormorants, and gulls. The abiotic factors the Atlantic silverside needs to survive varies for populations of fish based on their geographical location. A rule of thumb for the species includes an average tempera ...
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Menidia Extensa
The Waccamaw silverside (''Menidia extensa'') is a rare species of fish in the family Atherinopsidae. It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States. Description This is a small (growing to about 2.5 inches), slim, almost transparent fish with a silvery stripe along each side. Its body is laterally compressed, the eyes are large, and the jaw is sharply angled upward. This fish spawns from April through June, but spawning reaches its peak when water temperatures are between 68 and 72 Fahrenheit. Fully developed larvae form small isolated schools by early May. No parental care of the young has been noted. The silversides reach sexual maturity by the following spring, spawn, and then shortly thereafter most of the adults die off. A few may survive a second winter. Range and population level Known only from Lake Waccamaw and the upper Waccamaw River in Columbus County, North Carolina, the silverside is found in the upper Waccamaw River only during periods o ...
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Neotropical Silversides
The Neotropical silversides are a family, Atherinopsidae, of fishes in the order Atheriniformes. About 112 species in 13 genera are distributed throughout the tropical and temperate waters of the New World, including both marine and freshwater habitats. The familiar grunions and Atlantic silverside The Atlantic silverside (''Menidia menidia''), also known as spearing in the northeastern United States, is a small species of fish from the West Atlantic, ranging from the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in the USA. It i ... belong to this family. References * External links beryllina'' Photo and Information at MBL Aquaculture Atherinopsidae Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler {{Atheriniformes-stub ...
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Samuel Frederick Hildebrand
Samuel Frederick Hildebrand (August 15, 1883 – March 16, 1949) was an American ichthyologist. Life and work Hildebrand was the son of German-born parents who immigrated to the United States in 1864. From 1908 to 1910 he worked as an assistant to Seth Eugene Meek at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. In 1910 he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Indiana State Normal School and became a research associate at the United States Bureau of Fisheries in Washington, D.C., where he remained until 1914. From 1910 to 1912 he undertook, with Meek, two collecting expeditions to Panama from which he published ''The Fishes of the Fresh Waters of Panama'' (1916) and ''The Marine Fishes of Panama'' (1923). From 1914 to 1918 he was head of the U.S. Fisheries Biological Station at Beaufort, North Carolina. In 1918 he studied mosquito control by small fish in Augusta, Georgia. From 1918 to 1919 he was director of the U.S. Fisheries Biological Station in Key West, Florida. ...
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Edward Cowden Raney
Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Saxon England, but the rule of the Norman and Plantagenet dynasties had effectively ended its use amongst the upper classes. The popularity of the name was revived when Henry III named his firstborn son, the future Edward I, as part of his efforts to promote a cult around Edward the Confessor, for whom Henry had a deep admiration. Variant forms The name has been adopted in the Iberian peninsula since the 15th century, due to Edward, King of Portugal, whose mother was English. The Spanish/Portuguese forms of the name are Eduardo and Duarte. Other variant forms include French Édouard, Italian Edoardo and Odoardo, German, Dutch, Czech and Romanian Eduard and Scandinavian Edvard. Short forms include Ed, Eddy, Eddie, Ted, Teddy and Ned. Peop ...
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Carl Leavitt Hubbs
Carl Leavitt Hubbs (October 19, 1894 – June 30, 1979) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Youth He was born in Williams, Arizona. He was the son of Charles Leavitt and Elizabeth (née Goss) Hubbs. His father had a wide variety of jobs (farmer, iron mine owner, newspaper owner). The family moved several times before settling in San Diego where he got his first taste of natural history. After his parents divorced in 1907, he lived with his mother, who opened a private school in Redondo Beach, California. His maternal grandmother Jane Goble Goss, one of the first female doctors, showed Hubbs how to harvest shellfish and other sea creatures. One of his teachers, impressed by Hubbs's abilities in science, recommended that he study chemistry at the University of Berkeley. The family moved once more to Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, George Bliss Culver, one of the many volunteers of David Starr Jordan, encouraged Hubbs to abandon his study of birds and instead to study fish, par ...
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