Melanophylla
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Melanophylla
''Melanophylla'' is a genus of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The genus contains seven species of small trees and shrubs. Under the APG II system this genus was placed alone in family Melanophyllaceae, but with the rider that " me of the families are monogeneric and could possibly be merged when well-supported sister-group relationships have been established." In 2004, such a relationship was established between ''Melanophylla'', ''Aralidium'' and ''Torricellia'', resulting in the transfer of the first two of these genera into Torricelliaceae. ;Species * '' Melanophylla alnifolia'' Baker * '' Melanophylla angustior'' McPherson & Rabenantoandro * '' Melanophylla aucubifolia'' Baker * '' Melanophylla crenata'' Baker A baker is a tradesperson who bakes and sometimes sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient history Since grains ha ... * '' Me ...
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Melanophylla
''Melanophylla'' is a genus of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The genus contains seven species of small trees and shrubs. Under the APG II system this genus was placed alone in family Melanophyllaceae, but with the rider that " me of the families are monogeneric and could possibly be merged when well-supported sister-group relationships have been established." In 2004, such a relationship was established between ''Melanophylla'', ''Aralidium'' and ''Torricellia'', resulting in the transfer of the first two of these genera into Torricelliaceae. ;Species * '' Melanophylla alnifolia'' Baker * '' Melanophylla angustior'' McPherson & Rabenantoandro * '' Melanophylla aucubifolia'' Baker * '' Melanophylla crenata'' Baker A baker is a tradesperson who bakes and sometimes sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient history Since grains ha ... * '' Me ...
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Melanophylla Alnifolia
''Melanophylla alnifolia'' is a species of plant in the Torricelliaceae family. It is endemic to eastern Madagascar. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland and montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Description ''Melanophylla alnifolia'' is a large shrub or small tree, growing up to 10 meters tall. It flowers and fruits between November and May. Range and habitat ''Melanophylla alnifolia'' is widespread in the humid and subhumid regions of eastern Madagascar, from Kalambatritra in the south to Makirovana Tsihomanaomby and Manongarivo Massif in the north, in the former provinces of Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, and Toliara. The species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 153,444 km2, and the area of occupancy (AOO) is 140 km2. It inhabits humid lowland forests and mid-elevation montane forests between 341 and 1,710 meters elevation. It is also found in forest vestiges, lichen forest, river valleys, and on windswept ridg ...
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Melanophylla Angustior
''Melanophylla angustior'' is a species of plant in the Torricelliaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References External links Description of species Endemic flora of Madagascar angustior Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Apiales-stub Endangered flora of Africa ...
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Melanophylla Perrieri
''Melanophylla perrieri'' is a species of plant in the Torricelliaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Endemic flora of Madagascar perrieri Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Apiales-stub Endangered flora of Africa ...
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Melanophylla Modestei
''Melanophylla modestei'' is a species of plant in the Torricelliaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Endemic flora of Madagascar modestei Endangered plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Plants described in 1998 {{Apiales-stub ...
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Melanophylla Madagascariensis
''Melanophylla madagascariensis'' is a species of plant in the Torricelliaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Endemic flora of Madagascar madagascariensis Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Apiales-stub Endangered flora of Africa ...
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Melanophylla Crenata
''Melanophylla crenata'' is a species of plant in the Torricelliaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Endemic flora of Madagascar crenata Least concern plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Apiales-stub ...
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Melanophylla Aucubifolia
''Melanophylla aucubifolia'' is a species of plant in the Torricelliaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Endemic flora of Madagascar aucubifolia Near threatened plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Apiales-stub ...
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Torricelliaceae
The Torricelliaceae are a family of trees native to Madagascar and southwest Asia. It contains three genera, '' Aralidium'', '' Melanophylla'' and '' Torricellia''. Under the APG II system, each of these genera was placed in its own family, but with the proviso that "Some of the families are monogeneric and could possibly be merged when well-supported sister-group relationships have been established." Such a relationship was established for these three genera in 2004. In the APG III system The APG III system of flowering plant classification is the third version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy being developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). Published in 2009, it was superseded in 2016 by a fur ..., these three genera constitute the family Torricelliaceae.Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Socie ...
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Aralidium
''Aralidium'' is a genus in the plant family Torricelliaceae. It includes the single species ''Aralidium pinnatifidum'', a small tree or shrub distributed in southeastern Asia, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Taxonomic placement of this genus has proven difficult because it possesses characters in common with both the Araliaceae and Cornaceae. In the Cronquist system, it was placed in Cornaceae, but the APG II system The APG II system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II system) of plant classification is the second, now obsolete, version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy that was published in April 2003 by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Gro ... give it its own family, Aralidiaceae, with the proviso that " me of the families are monogeneric and could possibly be merged when well-supported sister-group relationships have been established." Such a relationship was established between ''Aralidium'', '' Melanophylla'' and '' Torricellia'' in 2004, resulting in the tran ...
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John Gilbert Baker
John Gilbert Baker (13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920) was an English botanist. His son was the botanist Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864–1949). Biography Baker was born in Guisborough in North Yorkshire, the son of John and Mary (née Gilbert) Baker, and died in Kew. He was educated at Quaker schools at Ackworth School and Bootham School, York. He then worked at the library and herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew between 1866 and 1899, and was keeper of the herbarium from 1890 to 1899. He wrote handbooks on many plant groups, including Amaryllidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, and ferns. His published works includ''Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles''(1877) and ''Handbook of the Irideae'' (1892). He married Hannah Unthank in 1860. Their son Edmund was one of twins, and his twin brother died before 1887. John G. Baker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878. He was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1907. ...
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Endemic Flora Of Madagascar
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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