Melanommataceae
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Melanommataceae
The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark. Genera These are the genera that are in the Melanommataceae (including estimated number of species in each genus, totalling 1017 species), according to a 2021 review of fungal classification. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardised author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the estimated number of species. * '' Alpinaria'' – 1 sp. * ''Aposphaeria ''Aposphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1880 by Pier Andrea Saccardo, with '' Aposphaeria pulviscula'' selected as the type species. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalog of Life ...'' – 189 spp. * '' Asymmetricospora'' – 1 sp. * '' Bertiella'' – 2 spp. * '' Bicrouania'' – 1 sp. * '' Byssosphaeria'' – 27 spp. * ' ...
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Byssosphaeria
''Byssosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark. Genera These are the genera that are in the Melanommataceae (including estimated nu .... References Melanommataceae Taxa named by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Mamillisphaeria
''Mamillisphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark. Genera These are the genera that are in the Melanommataceae (including estimated nu ...; according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the placement in this family is uncertain. References Melanommataceae {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Bicrouania
''Bicrouania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark. Genera These are the genera that are in the Melanommataceae (including estimated nu .... References Melanommataceae {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Asymmetricospora
''Asymmetricospora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark. Genera These are the genera that are in the Melanommataceae (including estimated nu .... References Melanommataceae {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Calyptronectria
''Calyptronectria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark. Genera These are the genera that are in the Melanommataceae (including estimated nu .... References Melanommataceae {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Melanomma (fungus)
''Melanomma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae. It probably evolved from a lichen ancestor, as it is closely related to many lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Esslinger, T. L. 2009. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and ...
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Aposphaeria
''Aposphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1880 by Pier Andrea Saccardo, with '' Aposphaeria pulviscula'' selected as the type species. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalog of Life The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic Info ...) accepts 84 species of ''Aposphaeria'': * '' Aposphaeria allantella'' * '' Aposphaeria anomala'' * '' Aposphaeria arachidis'' * '' Aposphaeria bambusae'' * '' Aposphaeria bombacis'' * '' Aposphaeria brunneotincta'' * '' Aposphaeria buddlejae'' * '' Aposphaeria calligoni'' * '' Aposphaeria canavaliae'' * '' Aposphaeria caraganae'' * '' Aposphaeria caricicola'' * '' Aposphaeria caulina'' * '' Aposphaeria charticola'' * '' Aposphaeria cladoniae'' * '' Aposphaeria conica'' * '' Apos ...
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Pleosporales
The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. ''Cochliobolus heterostrophus'', causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, ''Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' (''Stagonospora nodorum'') causing glume blotch on wheat and ''Leptosphaeria maculans'' causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (''Brassica''). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung and a small number occur as lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. Taxonomy The order was proposed in 1955 as Dothideomycetes with perithecioid ascomata with pseudoparaphyses amongst the asci, at which time there were sev ...
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