Mawsillu
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Mawsillu
Mawsillu (; ; ) was one of the most active Turkic tribes that operated during the Aq Qoyunlu and Safavid dynasty, Safavid empires. During the Safavid Empire, it was one of the Turkmen tribes that formed the Qizilbash tribes. The Mosul tribe, more commonly referred to as Turkmen in the Safavid Empire, originated from the region of Mosul. History According to Turkish historian Tufan Gündüz and John E. Woods (historian), John E. Woods, they one of the three biggest tribes dominating Aq Qoyunlu along with Purnak and Bayandur (tribe), Bayandur tribes. Their main controlled areas were near Diyarbakır, Diyarbakr and Yerevan, Erivan. They supported Hamza beg (a son of Qara Osman, Qara Yuluq Osman) and Sheykh Hasan at earliest times but later changed their allegiance to Uzun Hasan after 1451 during Aq Qoyunlu succession crisis. They acquired the city of Urfa, Ruha in later in 1475 following the defeat of Uways (brother of Uzun Hasan). After the conquests of Ismail I they were important ...
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Tahmasp I
Tahmasp I ( or ; 22 February 1514 – 14 May 1576) was the second shah of Safavid Iran from 1524 until his death in 1576. He was the eldest son of Shah Ismail I and his principal consort, Tajlu Khanum. Tahmasp ascended the throne after the death of his father on 23 May 1524. The first years of Tahmasp's reign were marked by civil wars between the Qizilbash leaders until 1532, when he asserted his authority and began an absolute monarchy. He soon faced a long-lasting war with the Ottoman Empire, which was divided into three phases. The Ottoman sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent, tried to install his own candidates on the Safavid throne. The war ended with the Peace of Amasya in 1555, with the Ottomans gaining sovereignty over Iraq, much of Kurdistan, and western Georgia. Tahmasp also had conflicts with the Uzbeks of Bukhara over Khorasan, with them repeatedly raiding Herat. In 1528, at the age of fourteen, he defeated the Uzbeks in the Battle of Jam by using artillery. Ta ...
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