Lomatium
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Lomatium
''Lomatium'' is a genus in the family Apiaceae. It consists of about 100 species native to western Northern America and northern Mexico. Its common names include biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley. It is in the family Apiaceae and therefore related to many familiar edible species such as carrots and celery; some ''Lomatium'' species are extensively used by Native Americans in the inland Northwest as a staple food. Description Roots range from woody taproots to more fleshy underground tuberous-thickened roots. Most lomatiums are desert species or grow on bluffs or mountain slopes where water is limited for most of the year. They are green and grow the most during the spring when water is available, and many species then set seed and dry out completely above ground before the hottest part of the year, while storing the energy they gained from photosynthesizing while water was available to them in their deep roots. For most of the year, the plant is not visible; the b ...
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Lomatium Attenuatum
''Lomatium'' is a genus in the family Apiaceae. It consists of about 100 species native to western Northern America and northern Mexico. Its common names include biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley. It is in the family Apiaceae and therefore related to many familiar edible species such as carrots and celery; some ''Lomatium'' species are extensively used by Native Americans in the inland Northwest as a staple food. Description Roots range from woody taproots to more fleshy underground tuberous-thickened roots. Most lomatiums are desert species or grow on bluffs or mountain slopes where water is limited for most of the year. They are green and grow the most during the spring when water is available, and many species then set seed and dry out completely above ground before the hottest part of the year, while storing the energy they gained from photosynthesizing while water was available to them in their deep roots. For most of the year, the plant is not visible; the br ...
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Lomatium Andrusianum
''Lomatium'' is a genus in the family Apiaceae. It consists of about 100 species native to western Northern America and northern Mexico. Its common names include biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley. It is in the family Apiaceae and therefore related to many familiar edible species such as carrots and celery; some ''Lomatium'' species are extensively used by Native Americans in the inland Northwest as a staple food. Description Roots range from woody taproots to more fleshy underground tuberous-thickened roots. Most lomatiums are desert species or grow on bluffs or mountain slopes where water is limited for most of the year. They are green and grow the most during the spring when water is available, and many species then set seed and dry out completely above ground before the hottest part of the year, while storing the energy they gained from photosynthesizing while water was available to them in their deep roots. For most of the year, the plant is not visible; the br ...
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Lomatium Brunsfeldianum
''Lomatium'' is a genus in the family Apiaceae. It consists of about 100 species native to western Northern America and northern Mexico. Its common names include biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley. It is in the family Apiaceae and therefore related to many familiar edible species such as carrots and celery; some ''Lomatium'' species are extensively used by Native Americans in the inland Northwest as a staple food. Description Roots range from woody taproots to more fleshy underground tuberous-thickened roots. Most lomatiums are desert species or grow on bluffs or mountain slopes where water is limited for most of the year. They are green and grow the most during the spring when water is available, and many species then set seed and dry out completely above ground before the hottest part of the year, while storing the energy they gained from photosynthesizing while water was available to them in their deep roots. For most of the year, the plant is not visible; the br ...
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Lomatium Bentonitum
''Lomatium'' is a genus in the family Apiaceae. It consists of about 100 species native to western Northern America and northern Mexico. Its common names include biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley. It is in the family Apiaceae and therefore related to many familiar edible species such as carrots and celery; some ''Lomatium'' species are extensively used by Native Americans in the inland Northwest as a staple food. Description Roots range from woody taproots to more fleshy underground tuberous-thickened roots. Most lomatiums are desert species or grow on bluffs or mountain slopes where water is limited for most of the year. They are green and grow the most during the spring when water is available, and many species then set seed and dry out completely above ground before the hottest part of the year, while storing the energy they gained from photosynthesizing while water was available to them in their deep roots. For most of the year, the plant is not visible; the br ...
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Lomatium Anomalum
''Lomatium'' is a genus in the family Apiaceae. It consists of about 100 species native to western Northern America and northern Mexico. Its common names include biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley. It is in the family Apiaceae and therefore related to many familiar edible species such as carrots and celery; some ''Lomatium'' species are extensively used by Native Americans in the inland Northwest as a staple food. Description Roots range from woody taproots to more fleshy underground tuberous-thickened roots. Most lomatiums are desert species or grow on bluffs or mountain slopes where water is limited for most of the year. They are green and grow the most during the spring when water is available, and many species then set seed and dry out completely above ground before the hottest part of the year, while storing the energy they gained from photosynthesizing while water was available to them in their deep roots. For most of the year, the plant is not visible; the br ...
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Lomatium Californicum
''Lomatium californicum'' is a species of plant related to the carrot and the parsnip which is known by the common names California rock parsnip, celery weed, and California lomatium. This plant is native to California and Oregon. It is found on mountains and hills, at elevations of . Description ''Lomatium californicum'' grows to . It has coarsely toothed to lobed blue-green leaves. They resemble those of common celery in both appearance and taste. The yellow flowers are in broad umbels of in diameter. Uses It is a traditional Native American food source and medicinal plant, with various parts of the plant used, including by the Kawaiisu, Yuki, and Yurok people The Yurok (Karuk language: Yurúkvaarar / Yuru Kyara - "downriver Indian; i.e. Yurok Indian") are an Indigenous people from along the Klamath River and Pacific coast, whose homelands are located in present-day California stretching from Trinida ...s. The Yuki chewed it while hunting to prevent deer from detectin ...
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Lomatium Caruifolium
''Lomatium caruifolium'', known by the common name alkali desertparsley, is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family. Distribution The perennial herb is endemic to California, in the Central Valley and the foothills of the Inner California Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada. It grows in seasonally wet grassland and riparian areas, such as vernal pools, and other temporary and alkaline puddles. Description ''Lomatium caruifolium'' grows from a taproot, to in height. It generally lacks a stem, producing erect leaves and inflorescences from ground level. The leaves are up to 30 centimeters long and divided into many highly divided leaflets with narrow, pointed lobes. The inflorescence is topped with an umbel of yellowish to purplish flowers. Varieties *''Lomatium caruifolium'' var. ''caruifolium'' — primarily San Joaquin Valley, Bay Area, California Coast Ranges, central Sierra Nevada foothills. *''Lomatium caruifolium'' var. ''denticulatum'' — primarily in the Sacra ...
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Lomatium Utriculatum
''Lomatium utriculatum'' is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name common lomatium or spring gold. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in many types of habitat including chaparral, and in the Sierra Nevada. Description ''Lomatium utriculatum'' is a hairless to lightly hairy perennial herb growing up to tall from a slender taproot. The leaves are basal and also grow from the middle and upper sections of the stem, long on a stalk. Each leaf is generally divided and subdivided into many small linear lobes. Leaves higher on the stem have prominent sheaths. The inflorescence is a webbed umbel of yellow flowers with rays up to long, blooming from February to June and expanding to across while in fruit. The fruit is seedlike and long. Range and Habitat ''Lomatium utriculatum'' is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in many types of habitat incl ...
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Lomatium Columbianum
''Lomatium columbianum'' is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae known by the common names purple leptotaenia and Columbia desert parsley. It is endemic to the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington, mostly along the Columbia River The Columbia River (Upper Chinook: ' or '; Sahaptin: ''Nch’i-Wàna'' or ''Nchi wana''; Sinixt dialect'' '') is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, C ... east of the Cascades. Description ''Lomatium columbianum'' is a bushy plant, up to 2 meters tall, with extensively divided stems and leaves with a glaucous, often blue-green, color. The flowers are purple and are held in clusters on thick fleshy stems that arise from the base of the plant. Hitchcock, C.L. and Cronquist, A. 2018. Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd Edition, p. 651. University of Washington Press, Seattle. Range and Habitat ''Lomatium columbianum'' is found in the lower Columbia River b ...
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Lomatium Bradshawii
''Lomatium bradshawii'', also known as Bradshaw's desert parsley, is an endangered perennial herb native to Oregon and Washington (U.S. state), Washington, United States. ''Lomatium bradshawii'' was thought to be extinct until 1979, when it was rediscovered by a University of Oregon graduate.Lawton, Barbara Perry. ''Parsleys, Fennels, and Queen Anne's Lace''. Portland: Timber Press, 2007. This herb was common in the Willamette Valley before agricultural development and fire prevention which has allowed shrubs and weeds to invade. Most known populations of ''Lomatium bradshawii'' are within ten miles of Eugene, Oregon. In the Willamette Valley, populations exist in the Oregon counties Lane County, Oregon, Lane, Benton County, Oregon, Benton, Linn County, Oregon, Linn, and Marion County, Oregon, Marion, and in Washington ''Lomatium bradshawii'' grows in Puget Sound. The largest population of this herb is in Camas Meadows, Washington, with a population of 10,7900,00 +/- 2,010,000, an ...
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Lomatium Bicolor
''Lomatium bicolor'' (Wasatch desertparsley) is an herb of the family Apiaceae that occurs in two varieties, ''Lomatium bicolor'' var. ''leptocarpum'' and ''Lomatium bicolor'' var. ''bicolor''. It is 20–50 cm tall and the stems are split at the ground. ''Lomatium bicolor'' has glabrous, or mildly scabrous, compound umbels with yellow flowers that have relatively wide petal Petals are modified Leaf, leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often advertising coloration, brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''c ...s. The petioles are 9–14 cm long. References External links USDA Plants Profile for Lomatium bicolor var. bicolorUSDA Plants Profile for Lomatium bicolor var. leptocarpumUnited States Forest Service External links USDA Plants Profile for ''Lomatium bicolor'' (Wasatch desertparsley) bicolor Flora of the Western United States Flora of the Grea ...
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Lomatium Congdonii
''Lomatium congdonii'', known by the common names Mariposa desertparsley and Congdon's lomatium, is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family . Distribution ''Lomatium congdonii'' is endemic to California, where it is known from only about 20 occurrences in the Sierra Nevada foothills of Mariposa and Tuolumne Counties. It grows in oak woodland habitat, often on serpentine soils. Description ''Lomatium congdonii'' is a perennial herb growing from a fibrous basal stem and taproot and producing upright inflorescences and leaves. The leaves are up to about 20 centimeters long and are intricately divided into many sharp-pointed segments. The erect inflorescence is an umbel of light yellow flowers. See also *Joseph Whipple Congdon Joseph Whipple Congdon (April 13, 1834 – April 5, 1910) was a lawyer by trade who contributed significantly to early botanical exploration in California, particularly in the Yosemite region, where he resided in Mariposa County, California, Mar ...
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