Lithosiini
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Lithosiini
The Lithosiini are a tribe of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. The taxon was described by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820. Systematics The tribe was previously treated as a higher-level taxon, the subfamily Lithosiinae, within the lichen and tiger moth family, Arctiidae. The ranks of the family and its subdivisions were lowered in a recent reclassification while keeping the contents of the family and its subdivisions largely unchanged. These changes in rank triggered changes in the suffixes in the names. The family Arctiidae as a whole was reclassified as the subfamily Arctiinae within the family Erebidae. The original subfamily Lithosiinae was lowered to tribe status as Lithosiini, and its original tribes were lowered to subtribe status by changing the -ini suffix to -ina (e.g., Acsalini became Acsalina). Thus the present name "Lithosiini" used to refer to only a subgroup of the entire lichen moth group (Lithosiinae), but now it refers to the entire group. The systemat ...
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Incertae Sedis (Lithosiini)
Several genera of the Lithosiini tribe of lichen moths are placed as ''incertae sedis'' due to the uncertainty of their phylogenetic relationships within the tribe. Genera The following genera are not classified in a subtribe. *'' Abrochocis'' *'' Acanthofrontia'' *'' Achroosia'' *'' Adoxosia'' *'' Adrepsa'' *'' Aeolosia'' *'' Aethosia'' *'' Agkonia'' *'' Aglossosia'' *'' Aglossosia'' *'' Agrisius'' *'' Agylloides'' *'' Alepista'' *'' Amalodeta'' *'' Ameleta'' *'' Amplicincia'' *'' Anaemosia'' *'' Anaene'' *'' Anaphleps'' *'' Anaphosia'' *'' Anaulosia'' *'' Anestia'' *'' Antona'' *'' Apogurea'' *'' Apothosia'' *'' Aptilosia'' *'' Archilema'' *'' Archithosia'' *'' Ardonea'' *'' Ardonissa'' *''Areva'' *'' Arhabdosia'' *'' Arrhythmica'' *'' Ascaptesyle'' *'' Astacosia'' *'' Asurgylla'' *'' Asuridoides'' *'' Asythosia'' *'' Atelophleps'' *'' Ateucheta'' *'' Avela'' *'' Balbura'' *'' Barsinella'' *'' Birgorima'' *'' Bitecta'' *'' Blabioides'' *'' Blavia'' *'' Boenasa'' *'' Brachios ...
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Arctiinae
The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species.Scoble, MJ. (1995). ''The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity''. Second ed. Oxford University Press. This subfamily includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths (or tigers), which usually have bright colours, footmen, which are usually much drabber, lichen moths, and wasp moths. Many species have "hairy" caterpillars that are popularly known as woolly bears or woolly worms. The scientific name Arctiinae refers to this hairiness (Gk. αρκτος = a bear). Some species within the Arctiinae have the word "tussock"' in their common names because they have been misidentified as members of the Lymantriinae subfamily based on the characteristics of the larvae. Taxonomy The subfamily was previously classified as the family Arctiidae of the superfamily Noctuoidea and is a monophyletic group. ...
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Lithosiina
The Lithosiina are a subtribe of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. The taxon was erected by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820. Taxonomy The subtribe used to be classified as the tribe Lithosiini of the subfamily Lithosiinae of the family Arctiidae. Genera The following genera are included in the subtribe. *'' Aedoea'' *'' Agylla'' *'' Apaidia'' *'' Apistosia'' *'' Asiapistosia'' *'' Atolmis'' *'' Blaviodes'' *'' Brunia'' *'' Bucsekia'' *'' Calamidia'' *'' Capissa'' *'' Chrysorabdia'' *'' Chrysoscota'' *'' Collita'' *'' Crambidia'' *'' Cybosia'' *'' Danielithosia'' *'' Denteilema'' *'' Dolgoma'' *'' Eilema'' *'' Euconosia'' *''Gampola'' *''Gandhara'' *'' Gardinia'' *'' Ghoria'' *'' Gnamptonychia'' *'' Graphosia'' *'' Hesudra'' *'' Hyposhada'' *'' Inopsis'' *'' Katha'' *'' Lambula'' *'' Lambulodes'' *'' Lithosia'' *'' Macohasa'' *'' Macotasa'' *'' Macrobrochis'' *'' Mantala'' *'' Manulea'' *'' Microlithosia'' *'' Mithuna'' *'' Monosyntaxis'' *'' Muscula'' *'' Neosyntaxis'' *'' ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family (biology), family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings (''Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, footman and wasp moths (Arctiinae (erebid moths), Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); fruit-piercing moths (Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zale (moth), zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, Crambidae, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (around wingspan in the Thysania agrippina, white witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adu ...
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Acsalina
''Acsala'' is a monotypic genus of lichen moth in the monotypic subtribe Acsalina of the family Erebidae. Its single species, ''Acsala anomala'', has Hodges number 8104.1 and is known from the US (Alaska) and Canada (Yukon). Behavior Eggs are deposited in a single layer on the underside of rocks, in batches of up to thirty, and take eight to ten days to hatch. Larvae feed on rock-growing lichens, with a strong preference for black foliose and crustose lichens. Species of ''Buellia'', ''Lecidea'', '' Orphniospora'', '' Parmelia'' and '' Umbilicaria'' have been recorded as food sources. Adult males possess weak flight and are day-active; females are flightless and spend much of their time under rocks. Appearance Freshly laid eggs are red-orange, and later turn pale orange. Larvae have barbed setae. Adult males have broad wings with a wingspan of 27–28 mm, while adult females possess narrow ("stenopterous") wings. Wing venation is variable. Taxonomy ''Acsala anomala'' and ...
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Endrosina
The Endrosina are a subtribe of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. Taxonomy The subtribe was previously classified as the tribe Endrosini of the subfamily Lithosiinae of the family Arctiidae The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species.Scoble, MJ. (1995). ''The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and D .... Genera The following genera are included in the subtribe. *'' Setina'' *'' Stigmatophora'' References Lithosiini Lepidoptera subtribes {{Endrosina-stub ...
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Phryganopterygina
''Phryganopteryx'' is a genus of Madagascan moths in the monotypic subtribe Phryganopterygina of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Max Saalmüller Max Saalmüller (26 November 1832 in Römhild, Germany – 12 October 1890 in Bockenheim (Frankfurt am Main), Bockenheim) was a Prussian lieutenant colonel and Germany, German entomologist. List of works * Illustrations for ''Der Heerwurm'' ... in 1884. The type species of this genus is '' Phryganopteryx strigilata'' Saalmüller, 1878. Species * '' Phryganopteryx convergens'' Toulgoët, 1958 * '' Phryganopteryx formosa'' Toulgoët, 1958 * '' Phryganopteryx griveaudi'' Toulgoët, 1958 * '' Phryganopteryx incerta'' Toulgoët, 1972 * '' Phryganopteryx inexpectata'' Rothschild, 1931 * '' Phryganopteryx intermedia'' Toulgoët, 1965 * '' Phryganopteryx lemairei'' Toulgoët, 1973 * '' Phryganopteryx nebulosa'' Toulgoët, 1958 * '' Phryganopteryx occidentalis'' Toulgoët, 1958 * '' Phryganopteryx pauliani'' Toulgoët, 1971 ...
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Nudariina
Nudariina is a subtribe of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. The taxon was described by Carl Julius Bernhard Börner in 1920. Taxonomy The subtribe used to be classified as the tribe Nudariini of the subfamily Lithosiinae of the family Arctiidae. Genera The following genera are included in the subtribe. *'' Aberrasine'' *'' Acco'' *'' Adites'' *'' Afrasura'' *'' Albarrania'' *'' Ammathella'' *'' Ammatho'' *'' Amphisine'' *'' Apaidia'' *'' Arctelene'' *'' Argentosine'' *'' Asparus'' *''Asura'' *'' Asuridia'' *'' Barsaurea'' *'' Barsilene'' *'' Barsine'' *'' Barsochrista'' *'' Barsura'' *'' Boadicea'' *'' Cabarda'' *'' Callidarsine'' *'' Caprimimodes'' *'' Caulocera'' *'' Celamodes'' *'' Cernysura'' *'' Chamaita'' *'' Chiretolpis'' *'' Chrysallactis'' *'' Chrysasura'' *'' Cincinasura'' *'' Composine'' *'' Conicornuta'' *'' Crocodeta'' *''Cyana ''Cyana'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species are well distributed in Africa, Madagascar, China, India, Sri Lanka ...
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Atolmis Rubricollis
''Atolmis rubricollis'', the red-necked footman, is a small moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the summer in forested regions of Europe and Northern Asia. This moth was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. Description The red-necked footman is a small moth that is mostly charcoal grey or deep dark brown (fresh specimens almost black), but has a conspicuous orange thorax, part of which is visible behind the black head as an orange-red collar. The hindwings are brownish grey. The antennae and legs are black and the end of the abdomen is yellowish orange or golden yellow. The wings are tightly folded together around the body and have pleated, squared-off ends. The wingspan is and the length of the forewings is . (MHNT) Atolmis rubricollis - Mont Lachens (Var) - male dorsal.jpg, ♂ (MHNT) Atolmis rubricollis - Mont Lachens (Var) - male ventral.jpg, ♂ △ Wilhelm Neuburger named Romanian specimens as the synonym ''Ato ...
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