Japalura
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Japalura
''Japalura'' is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. Species of ''Japalura'' are native to Pakistan, India, China, and Myanmar. Many species have been moved to the genus ''Diploderma''. Species The following eight species are recognized as being valid: ''Nota bene'': a binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Japalura''. References Further reading * Gray JE (1853). "Descriptions of some undescribed species of Reptiles collected by Dr. Joseph Hooker in the Khassia Mountains, East Bengal, and Sikkim Himalaya". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series'' 12: 386-392. (''Japalura'', new genus, pp. 387–388). Japalura Lizard genera ...
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Japalura
''Japalura'' is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. Species of ''Japalura'' are native to Pakistan, India, China, and Myanmar. Many species have been moved to the genus ''Diploderma''. Species The following eight species are recognized as being valid: ''Nota bene'': a binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Japalura''. References Further reading * Gray JE (1853). "Descriptions of some undescribed species of Reptiles collected by Dr. Joseph Hooker in the Khassia Mountains, East Bengal, and Sikkim Himalaya". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series'' 12: 386-392. (''Japalura'', new genus, pp. 387–388). Japalura Lizard genera ...
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Japalura Dasi
''Japalura dasi'', also known commonly as the Agaupani mountain lizard or the Agaupani forest agama ( Nepalese: ''Agaupani jangali chheparo'' or ''hariyo chheparo''), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to Nepal. It is listed as " Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Etymology The specific name, ''dasi'', is in honor of Indian herpetologist, Indraneil Das. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Japalura dasi'', p. 66). Geographic range ''J. dasi'' is endemic to the Bajhura District in Nepal. Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''J. dasi'' is shrubland, but it can also be found in cultivated habitats. Reproduction ''J. dasi'' is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive metho ...
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Japalura Tricarinata
''Japalura tricarinata'' is a species of agamid lizard endemic to Asia. Common names Common names for this species include three-keeled mountain lizard, cloud-forest japalure, Sikkimese mountain lizard, and three-keeled forest agama. Geographic range ''J. tricarinata'' is found in India, Nepal, and Tibet (China). References Further reading * Blyth E. 1853. "Notices and Descriptions of various Reptiles, new or little known". ''Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal'' 22: 639–655. (''Calotes tricarinatus'', new species, p. 650). * Boulenger GA. 1885. ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. ... Agamidæ.'' London: Tustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (''Acanthosaura tricarinata'', pp. 306–307). * Das I. 2002. ''A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of India''. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. . (''Japalura tricarinata ...
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Japalura Andersoniana
''Japalura andersoniana'', Anderson's mountain lizard, is a species of lizard in the Family (biology), family Agamidae. The species is native to southern Asia. Etymology The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''andersoniana'', is in honor of Scottish people, Scottish Zoology, zoologist John Anderson (zoologist), John Anderson. Geographic range ''J. andersoniana'' is found in eastern India, and in the part of southwestern China formerly known as Tibet. Description ''J. andersoniana'' may attain a Snout-vent length, snout-to-vent length (SVL) of and a total length (including tail) of . It is brown Dorsum (anatomy), dorsally and ventrally, and the male has a yellow dewlap.Malcolm Arthur Smith, Smith MA (1935). Reproduction ''J. andersoniana'' is Oviparity, oviparous. www.reptile-database.org. References Further reading

*Nelson Annandale, Annandale N (1905). "Contributions to Oriental Herpetology. II.—Notes on the Oriental Lizards in the Indian Museum, with a List o ...
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Japalura Variegata
The variegated mountain lizard or Himalayan dragon (''Japalura variegata'') is an agamid lizard found in northern India, Bhutan, and Nepal. Description From C. A. L. Gunther (1864) ''The Reptiles of British India'': Head covered with small, irregular, keeled shields above; canthusrostralis sharp; a small tubercle behind the superciliary edge; throat covered with small keeled scales; a series of small shields commences at the chin and runs backwards parallel to the lower labial shields. Tongue scarcely notched in front; two small canine teeth in each jaw; the upper with fifteen very small molars on each side, much smaller than those of the lower jaw, which arc sub-corneal and seventeen in number. A fold across the throat; male with a small gular pouch. Nape of the neck granular, with scattered larger tubercles. Both sexes with a nuchal crest, composed of triangular lobes; it is continued along the back as a slight serrated ridge, and gradually disappears on the anterior part of t ...
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Diploderma
''Diploderma'' is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. Species of ''Diploderma'' are native to Myanmar, China, Vietnam, Taiwan, and Japan. Most of the species are found in China, including many endemics. Species The following 42 species are recognized as being valid: ''Nota bene'': a binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Diploderma''. References Further reading * Hallowell E (1861). "Report upon the Reptilia of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under command of Capt. John Rogers, U. S. N." ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'' 12: 480-510. (''Diploderma'', new genus, p. 490; ''D. polygonatum'', new species, pp. ...
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Japalura Major
''Japalura major'' (large mountain lizard or greater forest agama) is an agamid lizard found in northern India and Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai .... It lives at elevations up to . References Further reading * Jamdar, N. 1985. A note on the habits and breeding of the lizard ''Japalura major''. ''J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.'' 82: 420-421 * Jerdon, T. C. 1870. Notes on Indian herpetology. ''P. Asiatic Soc. Bengal'' March 1870: 66–85. * Smith, M. A. 1935. ''Reptiles and Amphibia, Vol. II.'' In: ''The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma.'' Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp. Japalura Reptiles of India Reptiles of Nepal Taxa named by Thomas C. Jerdon Reptiles described in 1870 {{agamidae-stub ...
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Japalura Kumaonensis
''Japalura kumaonensis'' (common names: Kumaon mountain lizard, Kumaon forest agama) is an agamid lizard found in northern India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Tibet (China). It was described based on specimens from Mussoorie and from Nainital in the Kumaon division Kumaon (; Kumaoni: ''Kumāū''; ; historically romanized as KemāonJames Prinsep (Editor)John McClelland ) is a revenue and administrative division in the Indian State of Uttarakhand. It spans over the eastern half of the state and is bounded ..., the latter reflected in the specific name ''kumaonensis''. References Japalura Reptiles described in 1907 Taxa named by Nelson Annandale Reptiles of China Reptiles of India Reptiles of Nepal Reptiles of Pakistan Fauna of Tibet {{agamidae-stub ...
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Japalura Sagittifera
''Japalura sagittifera'', the Burmese japalure , is a species of agamid lizard. It is endemic to Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh .... References Japalura Reptiles of Myanmar Reptiles described in 1940 Taxa named by Malcolm Arthur Smith {{agamidae-stub ...
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Japalura Austeniana
''Japalura austeniana'', also known commonly as the Abor Hills agama or Annandale's dragon, is a rare species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Asia. Etymology The specific name, ''austeniana'', is in honor of English topographer Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Mictopholis austeniana'', p. 13). Geographic range ''J. austeniana'' is found in Bhutan and India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh). Type locality: "Hills near Harmatti, Assam" Annandale N (1908). "Description of a new Species of Lizard of the Genus ''Salea'' from Assam". ''Records of the Indian Museum'' 2: 37-38. (''Salea austeniana'', new species). (= Dafla Hills, Assam, fide M.A. Smith 1935). Rediscovery This species, ''J. austeniana'', was previously known only from its holotype, but was rediscovered in 2006 at Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pr ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Binomial Nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also historically called a Latin name. The first part of the name – the '' generic name'' – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, whereas the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – distinguishes the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus ''Homo'' and within this genus to the species ''Homo sapiens''. ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' is likely the most widely known binomial. The ''formal'' introduction of this system of naming species is credit ...
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