Isleria
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Isleria
''Isleria'' is a genus of insectivorous birds in the antbird, antbird family, Thamnophilidae. Species The genus contains two species: These species were formerly placed in the genus ''Myrmotherula''. A molecular genetic study published in 2012 found that ''Myrmotherula'' was not monophyletic. As a step in creating monophyletic genera, these two species were moved to the newly erected genus ''Isleria''. The name of the genus was chosen to honour the American ornithologists Morton and Phyllis Isler. References External links

* * Isleria, Bird genera Birds of the Amazon rainforest,   {{Thamnophilidae-stub ...
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Isleria Guttata - Rufous-bellied Antwren (male)
''Isleria'' is a genus of insectivorous birds in the antbird, antbird family, Thamnophilidae. Species The genus contains two species: These species were formerly placed in the genus ''Myrmotherula''. A molecular genetic study published in 2012 found that ''Myrmotherula'' was not monophyletic. As a step in creating monophyletic genera, these two species were moved to the newly erected genus ''Isleria''. The name of the genus was chosen to honour the American ornithologists Morton and Phyllis Isler. References External links

* * Isleria, Bird genera Birds of the Amazon rainforest,   {{Thamnophilidae-stub ...
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Isleria Hauxwelli - Plain-throated Antwren (male)
''Isleria'' is a genus of insectivorous birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. Species The genus contains two species: These species were formerly placed in the genus ''Myrmotherula''. A molecular genetic study published in 2012 found that ''Myrmotherula'' was not monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro .... As a step in creating monophyletic genera, these two species were moved to the newly erected genus ''Isleria''. The name of the genus was chosen to honour the American ornithologists Morton and Phyllis Isler. References External links * * Bird genera   {{Thamnophilidae-stub ...
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Isleria Hauxwelli - Plain-throated Antwren (female); Carajas National Forest, Para, Brazil
''Isleria'' is a genus of insectivorous birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. Species The genus contains two species: These species were formerly placed in the genus ''Myrmotherula''. A molecular genetic study published in 2012 found that ''Myrmotherula'' was not monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro .... As a step in creating monophyletic genera, these two species were moved to the newly erected genus ''Isleria''. The name of the genus was chosen to honour the American ornithologists Morton and Phyllis Isler. References External links * * Bird genera   {{Thamnophilidae-stub ...
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Isleria
''Isleria'' is a genus of insectivorous birds in the antbird, antbird family, Thamnophilidae. Species The genus contains two species: These species were formerly placed in the genus ''Myrmotherula''. A molecular genetic study published in 2012 found that ''Myrmotherula'' was not monophyletic. As a step in creating monophyletic genera, these two species were moved to the newly erected genus ''Isleria''. The name of the genus was chosen to honour the American ornithologists Morton and Phyllis Isler. References External links

* * Isleria, Bird genera Birds of the Amazon rainforest,   {{Thamnophilidae-stub ...
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Rufous-bellied Antwren
The rufous-bellied antwren (''Isleria guttata'') is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved November 27, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics The rufous-bellied antwren was described and illustrated by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1824 and given the binomial name ''Myrmothera guttata''. The current genus ''Isleria'' was introduced in 2012. The rufous-bellied antwren and the plain-throated antwren (''I. hauxwelli'') share genus ''Isleria'' and the two form a superspecies.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, ...
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Plain-throated Antwren
The plain-throated antwren (''Isleria hauxwelli'') is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in all the countries of the Amazon Basin. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Unlike other Myrmotherula, it stays near ground level often clinging sideways to saplings. The plain-throated antwren was described by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1857 and given the binomial name In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... ''Formicivora hauxwelli''. The current genus ''Isleria'' was introduced in 2012. References External links * * Pictures of the bird froarthurgrosset.com plain-throated antwren Birds of the Amazon rainforest plain-throated antwren plain-throated antwren Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Myrmotherula
''Myrmotherula'' is a genus of insectivorous passerine birds in the antbird, antbird family, Thamnophilidae. These are all small antbirds, measuring . The genus was erected by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1858. The type species is the pygmy antwren. The genus currently contains the following species: Streaked group: * Moustached antwren (''Myrmotherula ignota'') * Pygmy antwren (''Myrmotherula brachyura'') * Guianan streaked antwren (''Myrmotherula surinamensis'') * Amazonian streaked antwren (''Myrmotherula multostriata'') * Pacific antwren (''Myrmotherula pacifica'') * Cherrie's antwren (''Myrmotherula cherriei'') * Klages's antwren (''Myrmotherula klagesi'') * Stripe-chested antwren (''Myrmotherula longicauda'') * Yellow-throated antwren (''Myrmotherula ambigua'') * Sclater's antwren (''Myrmotherula sclateri'') Grey group: * White-flanked antwren (''Myrmotherula axillaris'') * Silvery-flanked antwren (''Myrmotherula luctuosa'') * Slaty antwren (''Myrmotherula sch ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Antbird
The antbirds are a large passerine bird family (biology), family, Thamnophilidae, found across subtropical and tropical Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina. There are List of antbirds, more than 230 species, known variously as antshrikes, antwrens, antvireos, fire-eyes, bare-eyes and bushbirds. They are related to the antthrushes and antpittas (family Formicariidae), the tapaculos, the gnateaters and the Ovenbird (family), ovenbirds. Despite some species' common names, this family is not closely related to the wrens, vireos or shrikes. Antbirds are generally small birds with rounded wings and strong legs. They have mostly sombre grey, white, brown and rufous plumage, which is sexual dimorphism, sexually dimorphic in pattern and colouring. Some species communicate warnings to rivals by exposing white feather patches on their backs or shoulders. Most have heavy beak, bills, which in many species are hooked at the tip. Most species live in forests, although a few ar ...
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Monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic groups are typically characterised by shared derived characteristics ( synapomorphies), which distinguish organisms in the clade from other organisms. An equivalent term is holophyly. The word "mono-phyly" means "one-tribe" in Greek. Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A ''paraphyletic group'' consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. A '' polyphyletic group'' is characterized by convergent features or habits of scientific interest (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects). The features by which a polyphyletic group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor. These definitions have tak ...
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Bird Genera
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. There are about ten thousand living species, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which are modified forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. Bi ...
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