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Hypocreaceae
The Hypocreaceae are a family (biology), family within the class Sordariomycetes. Species of Hypocreaceae are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial Ascocarp, ascomata, typically yellow, orange or red. The family was proposed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1844. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family has 22 genera and 454 species. Genera *''Acrostalagmus'' *''Aphysiostroma'' *''Cladobotryum'' *''Gliocladium'' *''Hypocrea'' *''Hypocreopsis'' *''Hypomyces'' *''Mycogone'' *''Podostroma'' *''Protocrea'' *''Rogersonia'' *''Sarawakus'' *''Sepedonium'' *''Sphaerostilbella'' *''Sporophagomyces'' *''Stephanoma'' *''Trichoderma'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3144255 Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota families Taxa named by Giuseppe De Notaris Taxa described in 1844 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocrea
''Hypocrea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi. Anamorphic genera associated with ''Hypocrea'' include ''Acremonium'', ''Gliocladium'', ''Trichoderma'', and ''Verticillium''. ''Hypocrea'' was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825. Due to changes within the code of nomenclature, the genus ''Trichoderma'' has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph ''Hypocrea''. This means that all species with both a ''Hypocrea'' and ''Trichoderma'' name will be officially known by their ''Trichoderma'' name, and any species only described as ''Hypocrea'' will be transferred to ''Trichoderma''. Species *'' Hypocrea americana'' *'' Hypocrea andinensis'' *'' Hypocrea argillacea'' *'' Hypocrea atrogelatinosa'' *'' Hypocrea atroviridis'' *'' Hypocrea aurantia'' *'' Hypocrea aurantiaca'' *'' Hypocrea aureoviridis'' *'' Hypocrea austrokoningii'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreaceae
The Hypocreaceae are a family (biology), family within the class Sordariomycetes. Species of Hypocreaceae are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial Ascocarp, ascomata, typically yellow, orange or red. The family was proposed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1844. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family has 22 genera and 454 species. Genera *''Acrostalagmus'' *''Aphysiostroma'' *''Cladobotryum'' *''Gliocladium'' *''Hypocrea'' *''Hypocreopsis'' *''Hypomyces'' *''Mycogone'' *''Podostroma'' *''Protocrea'' *''Rogersonia'' *''Sarawakus'' *''Sepedonium'' *''Sphaerostilbella'' *''Sporophagomyces'' *''Stephanoma'' *''Trichoderma'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3144255 Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota families Taxa named by Giuseppe De Notaris Taxa described in 1844 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Podostroma
''Podostroma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. It was circumscribed by the Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten Petter Adolf Karsten (16 February 1834 – 22 March 1917) was a Finnish mycologist, the foremost expert on the fungi of Finland in his day, and known in consequence as the "father of Finnish mycology". Karsten was born in Merimasku near Turku, s ... in 1892. The genus contains 11 species that collectively have a widespread distribution. A large number of these are highly toxic, and should not be handled. Species * '' P. africanum'' * '' P. alutaceum'' * '' P. brevipes'' * '' P. cordyceps'' * '' P. cornu-damae'' * '' P. daisenense'' * '' P. eperuae'' * '' P. giganteum'' * '' P. grossum'' * '' P. solmsii'' * '' P. zeylanicum'' References External links * Hypocreales genera Hypocreaceae Taxa named by Petter Adolf Karsten Taxa described in 1892 {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreopsis
''Hypocreopsis'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi that form stromata on the stems of trees and shrubs. The stromata are orange-brown and consist of radiating, perithecial lobes. Species The genus includes three species: *''Hypocreopsis amplectens'' *'' Hypocreopsis lichenoides'' *''Hypocreopsis rhododendri'' The species are macroscopically similar, other than the fact that ''H. lichenoides'' may develop brown mealy patches of conidia on the surface of its lobes. The species may however be distinguished by their spore morphology: ''H. lichenoides'' has ellipsoid to short-fusiform, 1-septate spores; ''H. rhododendri'' has globose, 0-1 septate spores, and ''H. amplectens'' has cylindric, 2-3 septate spores. Distribution ''Hypocreopsis amplectens'' and ''H. rhododendri'' are restricted to an oceanic climate. ''Hypocreopsis rhododendri'' occurs on the western fringe of Europe, and has also been recorded historically from the Appalachian mountains in the eastern USA, and '' H. amplecten ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cladobotryum
''Cladobotryum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae The Hypocreaceae are a family (biology), family within the class Sordariomycetes. Species of Hypocreaceae are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial Ascocarp, ascomata, typically yellow, orange or red. The family was proposed b .... Species '' Cladobotryum agaricina'' - '' Cladobotryum aleuritidis'' - '' Cladobotryum aleuritis'' - '' Cladobotryum amazonense'' - '' Cladobotryum apiculatum'' - '' Cladobotryum arnoldii'' - '' Cladobotryum arnoldii'' - '' Cladobotryum arthrobotryoides'' - '' Cladobotryum asterophorum'' - '' Cladobotryum australe'' - '' Cladobotryum binatum'' - '' Cladobotryum campanisporum'' - '' Cladobotryum capitatum'' - '' Cladobotryum caribense'' - '' Cladobotryum clavisporum'' - '' Cladobotryum compactum'' - '' Cladobotryum coriolopsicola'' - '' Cladobotryum croceum'' - '' Cladobotryum cubitense'' - '' Cladobotryum curvatum'' - '' Cladobotryum curvididymum'' - '' Cladobotryum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mycogone
''Mycogone'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hypocreaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Mycogone alba'' *'' Mycogone alba'' *'' Mycogone anceps'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10591127 Hypocreaceae Hypocreales genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giuseppe De Notaris
Giuseppe De Notaris (18 April 1805, Milan – 22 January 1877) was an Italian botanist generally known for his work with cryptogams native to Italy. He studied medicine at the University of Pavia, obtaining his medical degree in 1830. Having developed an interest in botany, by 1832 he had abandoned the field of medicine. In 1836 he accepted an assignment at the botanical garden in Turin, and a few years later, was named professor of botany and director of the botanical garden at the University of Genoa (1839). In 1872 he was appointed chair of botany at the University of Rome. In the field of mycology, he proposed the fungi family Hypocreaceae (1845). With Antonio Bey Figari (1804-1870), he described numerous species from the family Poaceae. With Figari, he was the binomial co-author of the grass genus ''Schistachne'' (synonym ''Stipagrostis''). Organisms with the specific epithet of ''notarisiana'' commemorate his name. Selected works * Muscologiae italicae spicilegium, 1837 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acrostalagmus
''Acrostalagmus'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hypocreaceae The Hypocreaceae are a family (biology), family within the class Sordariomycetes. Species of Hypocreaceae are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial Ascocarp, ascomata, typically yellow, orange or red. The family was proposed b .... The genus was described in 1838 by Corda. Species: * '' Acrostalagmus albus'' * '' Acrostalagmus luteoalbus'' References Hypocreaceae Hypocreales genera Taxa named by August Carl Joseph Corda Taxa described in 1838 {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gliocladium
''Gliocladium''Corda (1840) ''Icon. fung. (Prague)'' 4: 30. is an asexual fungal genus in the Hypocreaceae. Certain other species including ''Gliocladium virens'' were recently transferred to the genus ''Trichoderma'' and ''G. roseum'' became '' Clonostachys rosea f. rosea'' in the Bionectriaceae. ''Gliocladium'' is a mitosporic, filamentous fungus. Species of ''Gliocladium'' rarely produce a sexual state. Most pathogenic, disease-causing fungi in humans are mitosporic like ''Gliocladium''. ''Gliocladium'' is filamentous; it grows tubular, elongated, and thread-like. It can be considered a contaminant. Species ''Species fungorum'' currently (July 2018) lists the remaining species (+ ''G. zaleskii''): * '' Gliocladium africanum'' Eichelb. (1906) * '' Gliocladium album'' (Preuss) Petch (1939) * '' Gliocladium ammoniphilum'' Pidopl. & Bilaĭ (1950) * '' Gliocladium atrum'' J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott (1927) * '' Gliocladium borysseviczii'' Pidopl. (1950) * '' Gliocladium caespitosum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypomyces Chrysospermus
''Hypomyces chrysospermus'', the bolete eater, is a parasitic ascomycete fungus that grows on bolete mushrooms, turning the afflicted host a whitish, golden yellow, or tan color. It is found in Eurasia and North America, as well as southwest Western Australia. Unlike the related Lobster mushroom, '' H. lactifluorum'', the bolete eater and its afflicted host mushrooms are inedible. Taxonomy ''Hypomyces chrysospermus'' was first described by French mycologists, brothers Louis René and Charles Tulasne in 1860. Common names include bolete eater, and bolete mould. The bolete eater belongs to a genus of parasitic ascomycetes, each of which infects differing genera of fungi. For example, ''H. lactifluorum'' attacks mushrooms of the family Russulaceae, ''H. copletus'' and ''H. transformans'' infect ''Suillus'' species, ''H. melanocarpus'' prefers ''Tylopilus'' species, while other ''Hypomyces'' have a much broader host range. Description left, Ascus and spores ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichoderma
''Trichoderma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. This refers to the ability of several ''Trichoderma ''species to form mutualistic endophytic relationships with several plant species. The genomes of several ''Trichoderma'' species'' ''have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI. Taxonomy The genus was described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794, but the taxonomy has remained difficult to resolve. For a long time, it was considered to consist of only one species, ''Trichoderma viride'', named for producing green mold. Subdivision In 1991, Bissett divided the genus into five sections, partly based on the aggregate species described by Rifai: *''Pachybasium'' (20 species) *''Longibrachiatum'' (10 species) *''Trichoderma'' *''Saturnisporum'' (2 species) *''Hypocreanum'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypomyces
''Hypomyces'' is a genus of parasitic ascomycete Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defi ... fungi found in Europe, North America, Australia, and parts of China. The genus contains 53 species. Better known species include the lobster mushroom (''Hypomyces lactifluorum'') and the bolete eater (''Hypomyces chrysospermus''). List of noteworthy species * ''Hypomyces cervinigenus, H. cervinigenus'' - on ''Helvella lacunosa''. * ''Hypomyces chrysospermus, H. chrysospermus'' - Bolete Eater, Cask fungus (Eurasia, Western Australia, North America) * ''Hypomyces hyalinus, H. hyalinus'' - Amanita "mold" (North America) * ''Hypomyces lactifluorum, H. lactifluorum'' - Lobster mushroom (North America) * ''Hypomyces luteovirens, H. luteovirens'' - Yellow-green Russula "mold" (North America ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
