Hydrolagus
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Hydrolagus
''Hydrolagus'' is a genus of fish in the family Chimaeridae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.Weigmann, S. (2016)Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity.''Journal of Fish Biology, 88 (3): 837-1037.'' Species The 23 recognized species in this genus are: * '' Hydrolagus affinis'' ( Brito Capello ( pt), 1868) (small-eyed rabbitfish) * '' Hydrolagus africanus'' ( Gilchrist, 1922) (African chimaera) Walovich, K.A., Ebert, D.A., Long, D.J. & Didier, D.A. (2015)Redescription of ''Hydrolagus africanus'' (Gilchrist, 1922) (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), with a review of southern African chimaeroids and a key to their identification.''African Journal of Marine Science, 37 (2): 157-165.'' * ''Hydrolagus alberti'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951 (gulf chimaera) * ''Hydrolagus alphus'' Quaranta, Didier, Long & Ebert, 2006 (whitespot ghost shark) * '' Hydrolagus barbouri'' (Garman, 1908) ...
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Chimaeridae
The Chimaeridae, or short-nosed chimaeras, are a family of cartilaginous fish. They resemble other chimaeras in general form and habits, but have short, rounded snouts, without the modifications found in related families. Many species have long, tapering tails, giving them an alternative name of ratfish. Shortnose chimaeras have a venomous spine on their backs, which is sufficiently dangerous to injure humans. They are found in temperate and tropical marine waters worldwide. Most species are restricted to depths below , but a few, notably the spotted ratfish and rabbit fish, can locally be found at relatively shallow depths. They range from in maximum total length, depending on species. Species The species are grouped into two genera and include: Family Chimaeridae * Genus ''Chimaera'' Linnaeus, 1758 ** '' Chimaera argiloba'' Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 (whitefin chimaera) ** '' Chimaera bahamaensis'' Kemper, Ebert, Didier & Compagno, 2010 (Bahamas ghostshark ...
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Hydrolagus Colliei
The spotted ratfish (''Hydrolagus colliei'') is a chimaera found in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean. Often seen by divers at night in the Pacific Northwest, this cartilaginous fish gets its characteristic name from a pointed rat-like tail. The ratfish lays leathery egg cases on the bottom of muddy or sandy areas, which are often mistaken by divers as something inanimate. While mainly a deep-water species, it occurs at shallower depths in the northern part of its range. The generic name, ''Hydrolagus'', comes from the Greek words ὕδωρ, meaning water,Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. and λαγώς/λαγῶς, meaning hare, and the specific name honors Alexander Collie, who was a ship surgeon and early naturalist. The spotted ratfish is common in much of its range, not typically eaten by humans, and is not commercially ...
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Hydrolagus Homonycteris
The black ghostshark (''Hydrolagus homonycteris''), also known as the black chimaera, is a chimaera species within the family Chimaeridae. The species lives off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, in depths of . It has a black or dark brown body; males have a total length of . The species is closely related to the abyssal ghostshark. Although it is sometimes caught as a bycatch, it does not have any major threats and is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Taxonomy and etymology The black ghostshark was described by Dominique A. Didier in 2008. It is one of 23 species in the genus ''Hydrolagus''. Its genus name, ''Hydrolagus'', comes from the Greek words ''hydro'', which means "water" and ''lagos'', which means "hare". The specific name, ''homonycteris'', is composed of the word ''homo'', the Latin word for man, and ''nycteris'', the word for bat. Its name was taken after Thomas A. Griffith ...
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Hydrolagus Africanus
The African chimaera (''Hydrolagus africanus'') is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae found near Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ... is deep-waters up to the depth of 750 m Eight species of chimaera are found in the southern African region, representing the three families and all six genera. Distribution ''Hydrolagus africanus'' distributed in the western Indian Ocean from Kenya and Mozambique to the Western Cape province, South Africa, and in the south-eastern Atlantic along the west coast of South Africa north to Angola. However, there are informations on this species from Thailand, off the southwest coast of India, Arabian Sea and Andaman Nicobar Islands. References African chimae ...
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Hydrolagus Alphus
The whitespot ghost shark (''Hydrolagus alphus'') is a chimaera species in the family Chimaeridae, which lives in parts of the Galápagos Islands in the southeast Pacific Ocean. It lives in waters with steep slopes and boulders and grows to a total length of around . Discovery The whitespot ghost shark was first described in 2006 by Kimberly Quaranta, Dominique Didier, Douglas Long, and David Ebert in ''Zootaxa''. The specific name, ''alphus'', is Latin and refers to the white spot on its skin. Because the species' habitat is too rough for trawls to operate in, the species has only been discovered using submersibles. Description According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), of the two specimens that were caught and examined, one, a female, had a body length of and a total length of , and the other, a male, had a body length of and a total length of . The male examined was an adult, while the female was not fully grown yet. The chimaera has a single ...
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Hydrolagus Bemisi
The pale ghost shark (''Hydrolagus bemisi'') is a shortnose chimaera of the family Chimaeridae. It is endemic to New Zealand waters. Taxonomy This species was first described by Dominique A. Didier in 2002. Although it had been recognised, the description of this species was regarded as being important because of the increase in the commercial fishing of chimaera. Description Estimations of growth and age have only been attempted for a quarter of the species known.Finucci, B, Cheok, J, Ebert, DA, Herman, K, Kyne, PM, Dulvy, NK. Ghosts of the deep- Biodiversity, fisheries, and extinction risk of ghost sharks, Fish Fish. 2021; 22: 391-412. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12526 This species has a medium-sized body with a tapered whip-like tail. Its length is up to 1.12 m. It can be distinguished from '' H. novaezealandiae'' and '' H. homonycteris'' as it has a pale silvery colour with no patternation or spots. Estimates suggest that they can live between 15–22 years, although th ...
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Hydrolagus Affinis
The small-eyed rabbitfish (''Hydrolagus affinis'') is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae. It has very wide distribution almost everywhere in Northern Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Afr ... at depths from 300 to 2,410 m, being most common below 1,000 m. Its total length ranges from 32 to 147 cm. It has a short nose with a blunt tip. The small mouth is located on the lower part of the head and has thick lips. Its back slopes gradually and ends in a fine tail. Rabbitfish were recently caught off of the coast of Greenland and were taken to do research on the various parasites in and on the fish. Nine parasites were recorded for the ''H. Affinis species''. The nine parasites included ''Trichodina'', ''Chimaericolidea'', ''Calicotyle'', ''Multicalyx'', ...
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Hydrolagus Barbouri
The ninespot chimaera (''Hydrolagus barbouri'') is a species of chimaera endemic to the waters off Japan and the South China Sea in the Northwest Pacific. Its natural habitat is open seas and its depth range is . It can reach a maximum total length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish ... of . Carnivorous in nature and with oviparous reproduction, its eggs are encased in horny shells. References External links * ninespot chimaera fish of Japan ninespot chimaera marine fauna of East Asia taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Chondrichthyes-stub ...
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Hydrolagus Erithacus
''Hydrolagus erithacus'', or Robin's ghostshark, is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae. It is found in the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans. There exists a rapid development of fisheries since the 1970s in their territory, targeting deepwater sharks. While there is no data available for ghost sharks in this region, the South African Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Areas may provide refuge to this species. References erithacus ''Erithacus'' (Greek: "robin" (erithacos)) is a genus of passerine bird that contains a single extant species, the European robin ''(Erithacus rubecula)''. The Japanese robin and Ryukyu robin were also placed in this genus (as ''Erithacus akahige ... Fish of the Atlantic Ocean Fish of the Indian Ocean Fish described in 2017 {{Chondrichthyes-stub ...
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Hydrolagus Alberti
The gulf chimaera (''Hydrolagus alberti'') is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Chimaeridae found near Mexico, the United States, and possibly Suriname. Its natural habitat is open sea The sea, connected as the world ocean or simply the ocean, is the body of salty water that covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. The word sea is also used to denote second-order sections of the sea, such as the Mediterranean Sea, ...s. References Gulf chimaera Fish of the Gulf of Mexico Gulf chimaera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Chondrichthyes-stub ...
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Fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Mos ...
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Dominique Ann Didier Dagit
"Dominique" is a 1963 French language popular song, written and performed by the Belgian female singer Jeannine Deckers, better known as Sœur Sourire ("Sister Smile" in French) or The Singing Nun. The song is about Saint Dominic, a Spanish-born priest and founder of the Dominican Order, of which she was a member (as Sister Luc-Gabrielle). The English-version lyrics of the song were written by Noël Regney. In addition to French and English, Deckers recorded versions in Dutch, German, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, and Portuguese. It was a top selling record in 11 countries in late 1963 and early 1964. Commercial performance "Dominique" reached the Top 10 in 11 countries in late 1963 and early 1964, topping the chart in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. It reached the Top 5 in Norway, Denmark, Ireland and South Africa, with the song making it into the lower reaches of the Top 10 in the Netherlands, West Germany, and the United Kingdom. The song reached and stayed ...
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