Herminiinae
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Herminiinae
The Herminiinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. The members of the subfamily are called litter moths because the caterpillars of most members feed on dead leaves of plants, though others feed on living leaves, and/or the mushrooms of fungi as in the case of genus Idia (moth). Taxonomy The subfamily was previous treated as a separate family, Herminiidae, or as a subfamily of the family Noctuidae. Phylogenetic analysis has determined that the Herminiinae are most closely related to the subfamily Aganainae of the Erebidae. Genera *'' Aristaria'' *''Bleptina'' *''Carteris'' *''Chytolita'' *'' Drepanopalpia'' *''Herminia'' *'' Hydrillodes'' *''Hypenula'' *''Idia'' *''Lascoria'' *''Macristis'' *'' Macrochilo'' *''Nodaria'' *''Orectis'' *''Palthis'' *''Paracolax'' *''Phalaenophana'' *''Phalaenostola'' *''Phlyctaina'' *''Physula'' *''Polypogon'' *''Reabotis'' *''Redectis'' *'' Rejectaria'' *'' Renia'' *'' Simplicia'' *'' Tetanolita'' *'' Zanclognatha'' Example sp ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, and wasp moths (Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); piercing moths ( Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (> wingspan in the black witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adults spans the full range of dull, drab, and camouflaged (e.g., ''Zale lunifera'' and litter moths) to vi ...
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Hypenula
''Hypenula'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876. Species *''Hypenula cacuminalis'' (Walker, 1859) – long-horned owlet moth *''Hypenula caminalis'' Smith, 1905 *''Hypenula complectalis'' (Guenee, 1854) *''Hypenula deleona'' Schaus, 1916 *''Hypenula miriam ''Hypenula'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876. Species *'' Hypenula cacuminalis'' (Walker, 1859) – long-horned owlet moth *'' Hypenula caminalis'' Smith, 1905 *'' ...'' Schaus, 1916 References Herminiinae Moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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Carteris
''Carteris'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. Species * ''Carteris lineata'' (Druce, 1898) * ''Carteris oculatalis ''Carteris oculatalis'', the dotted carteris moth, is a species of litter moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in southern Florida, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama. The species was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler Heinr ...'' (Möschler, 1890) – dotted carteris moth References ''Carteris''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Herminiinae Moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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Macristis
''Macristis'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Schaus in 1916. Species * '' Macristis bilinealis'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 * '' Macristis geminipunctalis'' Schaus, 1916 * '' Macristis pharosalis'' Schaus, 1916 * ''Macristis schausi ''Macristis'' is a genus of Herminiinae, litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Schaus in 1916. Species * ''Macristis bilinealis'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 * ''Macristis geminipunctalis'' Schaus, 1916 * ''Macristis phar ...'' Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 References Herminiinae Moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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Lascoria
''Lascoria'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1859. Species * ''Lascoria alucitalis'' Guenée, 1854 * ''Lascoria ambigualis'' Walker, 1866 – ambiguous moth * ''Lascoria antigone'' Schaus, 1916 * ''Lascoria aon'' Druce, 1891 * ''Lascoria arenosa'' Schaus, 1916 * ''Lascoria cristata'' Schaus, 1916 * ''Lascoria maronialis'' Schaus, 1916 * ''Lascoria naupalis'' Schaus, 1916 * ''Lascoria orneodalis ''Lascoria orneodalis'' is a species of litter moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in tropical and subtropical America. The larvae feed on species of ''Lycopersicon ''Lycopersicon'' was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae ( ...'' Guenée, 1854 References Herminiinae Moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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Palthis
''Palthis'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Species *'' Palthis aeacalis'' Schaus, 1913 *''Palthis agroteralis'' (Guenée, 1854) *''Palthis angulalis'' (Hübner, 1796) – dark-spotted palthis moth *'' Palthis angustipennis'' Schaus, 1916 *'' Palthis argenteicincta'' Dognin, 1914 *'' Palthis asopialis'' (Guenée, 1854) – faint-spotted palthis moth *'' Palthis auca'' Möschler, 1880 *'' Palthis bizialis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Palthis calcabilis'' Dognin, 1914 *''Palthis calcalis'' Schaus, 1906 *''Palthis eubaealis'' Schaus, 1913 *'' Palthis hieronymus'' Schaus, 1913 *''Palthis incuriosa'' Dyar, 1914 *''Palthis lineata'' Schaus, 1913 *''Palthis misantlalis'' Schaus, 1916 *''Palthis mophisalis'' (Walker, 1859) *''Palthis obliqualis'' Dognin, 1914 *''Palthis oconequensis'' Dognin, 1914 *''Palthis orasiusalis'' Walker, 1859 *''Palthis phocionalis'' (Walker, 859 *''Palthis serapealis'' Schaus, 1916 *''Palthis s ...
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Herminia
''Herminia'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Pierre André Latreille in 1802. It was treated as a synonym for ''Polypogon'' for some time. Species * ''Herminia grisealis'' Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 - small fan-foot * ''Herminia tarsicrinalis'' Knoch, 1782 - shaded fan-foot * ''Herminia tarsipennalis'' Treitschke, 1835 - fan-foot * ''Herminia tenuialis'' Rebel, 1899 * ''Herminia vermiculata ''Herminia vermiculata'' is a litter moth of the family Erebidae first described by John Henry Leech in 1900. It is found in western China and Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the jun ...'' (Leech, 1900) References Herminiinae Moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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Phalaenophana
''Phalaenophana'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. Species *'' Phalaenophana eudorealis'' (Guenée, 1854) *''Phalaenophana extremalis'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) *'' Phalaenophana fadusalis'' (Walker, 1859) Brazil *'' Phalaenophana isenenias'' (Schaus, 1916) *'' Phalaenophana lojanalis'' (Dognin, 1914) *'' Phalaenophana modestalis'' (Schaus, 1912) *'' Phalaenophana nigridiscatalis'' (Dognin, 1914) *'' Phalaenophana oppialis'' (Walker, 1859) *''Phalaenophana pyramusalis'' (Walker, 859 __FORCETOC__ Year 859 (Roman numerals, DCCCLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 15 – Battle of St. Quentin: Frankish forces, le ... – dark-banded owlet moth *'' Phalaenophana santiagonis'' (Schaus, 1916) References * Herminiinae Moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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Chytolita
''Chytolita'' is a monotypic litter moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. Its only species, ''Chytolita morbidalis'', the morbid owlet moth or morbid owlet, was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854.Crabo, L. G.; Davis, M.; Hammond, P.; Mustelin, T & Shepard, J. (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on ''Chytolita'' Grote (Erebidae) and ''Hydraecia'' Guenée (Noctuidae)". ''ZooKeys'' 264: 85-123. It is found in large parts of North America, from coast to coast in the north and south to North Carolina, Texas and Florida in the west. The habitat consists of deciduous woods and edges. The wingspan is 29–35 mm. The forewings are pale grayish white with diffuse, brownish or orangish lines. The hindwings are even paler with faint grayish veins. Adults are on wing from May to August. There seems to be one generation per year. Th ...
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Bleptina
''Bleptina'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. It was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854. Description Palpi with second joint reaching far above vertex of head. Third joint long with a tuft of hair on inner side. Antennae fasciculated (bundled) in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Forewings with somewhat acute apex. Veins 8 and 9 anastomosing (fusing) to form the areole, which is short and broad or long and narrow. Vein 10 sometimes given off beyond it. Hindwings with vein 5 from near lower angle of cell. Species *'' Bleptina acastusalis'' Walker, 859/small> Puerto Rico *'' Bleptina aeatusalis'' Walker, 1859 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) *'' Bleptina albidiscalis'' Warren, 1889 Brazil (Amazonas) *'' Bleptina antinoe'' Druce, 1891 Panama *''Bleptina araealis'' (Hampson, 1901) Florida, Antilles *'' Bleptina athusalis'' Schaus, 1916 Cuba *'' Bleptina atymnusalis'' (Walker, 859 *'' Bleptina baracoana'' Schaus, 1916 Cuba *'' Bleptina bogesalis'' Walker, 1859 Brazil ( ...
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Phalaenostola
''Phalaenostola'' is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. Species * ''Phalaenostola eumelusalis'' (Walker, 1859) – punctuated owlet moth * ''Phalaenostola hanhami'' J. B. Smith, 1899 – Hanham's owlet moth * ''Phalaenostola larentioides'' Grote, 1873 – black-banded owlet moth * ''Phalaenostola metonalis ''Phalaenostola metonalis'', the pale phalaenostola, tufted snout or pale epidelta, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in North America from British Columbia to Newfoundlan ...'' Walker, 1859 – tufted snout moth References Herminiinae Moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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Phlyctaina
''Phlyctaina'' is a monotypic litter moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Phlyctaina irrigualis'', is found in North America. Both the genus and species were first described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890. The MONA or Hodges number A MONA number (short for Moths of North America), or Hodges number after Ronald W. Hodges, is part of a numbering system for North American moths found north of Mexico in the Continental United States and Canada, as well as the island of Greenla ... for ''Phlyctaina irrigualis'' is 8392. References Further reading * * * Herminiinae Articles created by Qbugbot Moths described in 1890 Monotypic moth genera {{Herminiinae-stub ...
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