Hereditary Princes Of Modena
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Hereditary Princes Of Modena
Hereditary Prince of Modena {, width=95% class="wikitable" !width = "7%" , Picture !width = "9%" , Name !width = "9%" , Father !width = "10%" , Birth !width = "9%" , Became Prince !width = "9%" , Ceased to be Prince !width = "9%" , Death !width = "9%" , Spouse !width = "9%" , Marriage , - , align="center", , align="center", Prince Alfonso , align="center", Cesare , align="center", 22 October 1591 , align="center", 27 October 1597 , align="center", 11 December 1628''father's death'' , align="center", 26 May 1644 , align="center", Isabella of Savoy , align="center", 22 February 1608 , - , align="center", , align="center", Prince Francesco , align="center", Cesare , align="center", 6 September 1610 , align="center", 11 December 1628 , align="center", 1629''fathers abdication'' , align="center", 14 October 1658 , align="center", Maria FarneseVittoria FarneseLucrezia Barberini , align="center", 11 January 163112 February 164814 October 1654 , - , align ...
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Hereditary Princess Of Modena
Hereditary Princess of Modena {, width=95% class="wikitable" !width = "8%" , Picture !width = "10%" , Name !width = "9%" , Father !width = "10%" , Birth !width = "9%" , Marriage !width = "9%" , Became Princess !width = "9%" , Ceased to be Princess !width = "9%" , Death !width = "7%" , Hereditary Prince of Modena, Spouse , - , align="center", , align="center", Lucrezia Borgia , align="center", Pope Alexander VI, Rodrigo Borgia, Pope Alexander VI (House of Borgia, Borgia) , align="center", 18 April 1480 , align="center" colspan="2", 2 February 1502 , align="center", 15 June 1505''became Duchess of Modena, Duchess'' , align="center", 24 June 1519 , align="center", Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Alfonso I , - , align="center", , align="center", Renée of France , align="center", Louis XII of France (House of Valois, Valois) , align="center", 25 October 1510 , align="center" colspan="2", 28 June 1528 , align="center", 14 October 1658''became Duchess'' ...
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Francesco II D'Este, Duke Of Modena
Francesco II d'Este (6 March 1660 – 6 September 1694) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1662 to 1694. Biography He was born in Modena to Alfonso IV d'Este, duke of Modena, and Laura Martinozzi, niece of Cardinal Mazarin. His sister, Mary of Modena, married the future James II of England in 1673 and became queen of England in 1685. Their child, and therefore Francesco's nephew, was James, the Old Pretender who struggled to regain the throne of England during the 1715 Jacobite rebellion. He became duke at the age of two. His mother, pious and rigorous, served as his regent until 1674, filling state offices with clerics under the advice of her Jesuit confessor Father Garimberti. When she left to accompany the princess to England, he assumed control at the age of fourteen, and was so transformed in the free and easy company of his cousin principe Cesare Ignazio d'Este, that on her return the dowager duchess withdrew from court. Francesco's foreign policy was affected by the ...
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Hereditary Princes Of Modena
Hereditary Prince of Modena {, width=95% class="wikitable" !width = "7%" , Picture !width = "9%" , Name !width = "9%" , Father !width = "10%" , Birth !width = "9%" , Became Prince !width = "9%" , Ceased to be Prince !width = "9%" , Death !width = "9%" , Spouse !width = "9%" , Marriage , - , align="center", , align="center", Prince Alfonso , align="center", Cesare , align="center", 22 October 1591 , align="center", 27 October 1597 , align="center", 11 December 1628''father's death'' , align="center", 26 May 1644 , align="center", Isabella of Savoy , align="center", 22 February 1608 , - , align="center", , align="center", Prince Francesco , align="center", Cesare , align="center", 6 September 1610 , align="center", 11 December 1628 , align="center", 1629''fathers abdication'' , align="center", 14 October 1658 , align="center", Maria FarneseVittoria FarneseLucrezia Barberini , align="center", 11 January 163112 February 164814 October 1654 , - , align ...
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Dukes Of Modena
Emperor Frederick III conferred Borso d'Este, Lord of Ferrara, with the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in 1452, while Pope Paul II formally elevated him in 1471 as Duke of Ferrara, over which the family had in fact long presided. This latter territory was lost to the Papal States in 1597, while the House of Este continued to rule the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in the Emilia region until 1796, when it became part of Napoleon Bonaparte's Cispadane Republic. In 1814, the duchy was restored under the Habsburg grandson of the last Este duke, continuing until it was annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia in 1859. From the Lordship of Este to the Duchy of Ferrara-Modena-Reggio House of Este The line of Marquesses of Este (''Marchesi d'Este'') rose in 1039 with Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan. The name "Este" is related to the city where the family came from, Este. The family was founded by Adalbert the Margrave, who might have been the true first Margrave of Milan of this family. In 1209, Azzo V ...
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Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess Of Massa
Maria Teresa CyboThis is also sometimes spelt ''Cibo''.-Malaspina (29 June 1725 29 December 1790) was the sovereign Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara from 1731 until her death in 1790. She was the eldest child of Alderano I, Duke of Massa and Carrara, and his wife Ricciarda Gonzaga. Life Childhood Maria Teresa was born on 29 June 1725 in Novellara. She was the daughter of Duke Alderano I Cybo-Malaspina (1690-1731) and his wife, Countess (1698-1768). As the eldest child, she was her father's primary heiress. Her father died on 18 August 1731, when she was just six years old. Marriage Maria Teresa was married by proxy on 10 November 1734 to Eugenio Giovanni Francesco of Savoy, a grandson of Prince Louis Thomas of Savoy-Carignan. However, as Eugenio died only thirteen days later, the couple never met and the marriage was annulled on the grounds of it never having been consummated. In 1741, she married Ercole Rinaldo d'Este, heir to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio. ...
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Ercole III D'Este, Duke Of Modena
Ercole III d'Este (Ercole Rinaldo; 22 November 1727 – 14 October 1803) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1780 to 1796, and later of Breisgau (not resident). He was a member of the House of Este. Biography He was born in Modena, the son of Duke Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena and Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and Régence, Regent of France. He was the couple's fourth child and had an older sister Maria Teresa d'Este, Maria Teresa and two brothers who died before his birth. In 1741 he married Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa, Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, heir and, from 1780, sovereign of the Duchy of Massa and Carrara: their relations turned out to be extremely unhappy and the Duchess lived for most of the time in Reggio Emilia, Reggio, separated from her husband. When his parents succeeded as rulers of Modena, he was styled His Royal Highness the Hereditary Prince of Modena (1737 ...
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Charlotte Aglaé D'Orléans
Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans (22 October 1700 – 19 January 1761) was Duchess of Modena and Reggio by marriage to Francesco III d'Este. She was the third daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and his wife, Françoise-Marie de Bourbon. She was born a '' princesse du sang'', and had ten children, including Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena. Youth Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans was born at the Palais-Royal, her parents' residence in Paris. She was one of eight children of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, nephew of King Louis XIV of France, and Françoise Marie de Bourbon, the latter's legitimized daughter. As a young child, Charlotte Aglaé was known at court as ''Mademoiselle de Valois''. Her second name comes from the youngest of the three Greek Charites: ''Aglaea''. At a young age, she and her elder sister Louise Adélaïde were placed in the Abbey of Chelles, which her sister would years later 'rule' as abbess. In 1714, she was sent by her parents to Val-de-Grâce Abbey. ...
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Rinaldo D'Este, Duke Of Modena
Rinaldo may refer to: *Renaud de Montauban Renaud de Montauban (; also spelled ''Renaut'', ''Renault'', Italian: ''Rinaldo di Montalbano'', Dutch: ''Reinout van Montalba(e)n'') was a legendary hero and knight which appeared in a 12th-century Old French ''chanson de geste'' known as ''Th ... (also spelled Renaut, Renault, Italian: Rinaldo di Montalbano, Dutch: Reinout van Montalbaen, German: Reinhold von Montalban), a legendary knight in the medieval Matter of France *Rinaldo (Jerusalem Delivered), Rinaldo (''Jerusalem Liberated''), a character in a 1580 epic poem by Tasso **Rinaldo (opera), ''Rinaldo'' (opera), a 1711 Italian opera by George Frideric Handel, based on the above character **Rinaldo (cantata), ''Rinaldo'' (cantata), an 1863 cantata by Johannes Brahms, based on the above character *HMS Rinaldo, HMS ''Rinaldo'', one of four ships of the name launched between 1808 and 1943 by the Royal Navy Books and films *''Rinaldo Rinaldini, the Robber Captain'', a 1797 novel b ...
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Francesco III D'Este, Duke Of Modena
Francesco III d'Este (Francesco Maria; 2 July 1698 – 22 February 1780) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1737 until his death. Biography He was born in Modena, the son of Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena, and Duchess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg. During his reign, the duchy was bankrupted by the Wars of the Spanish, Polish, and Austrian Successions. As a result, Francesco was forced to sell the most precious artworks of the Estense Gallery. He was a careful administrator but most of the duchy's financial policy was in the hands of the Austrian plenipotentiary, Beltrame Cristiani. Among his measures, the urban renovation of Modena and the construction of the Via Vandelli, connecting the city to Tuscany. Francesco also was the interim Governor of the Duchy of Milan between 1754 and 1771. He died in 1780 in his villa at Varese. His son Prince Ercole succeeded him. Family and children In 1721, he married Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans (1700–1761), a daughter of Phili ...
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Margherita Maria Farnese
Margherita Maria Farnese (24 November 1664 – 17 June 1718) was an Italian noblewoman born into the House of Farnese. She was the Duchess of Modena and Reggio by marriage to her first cousin Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena. Her niece was Elisabeth Farnese, wife of Philip V of Spain. Biography Margherita Maria was the eldest child of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma and his second wife Isabella d'Este. Her mother died in childbirth in 1666 after giving birth to Odoardo, Hereditary Prince of Parma (father of the famous Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain). Her father Ranuccio had previously been married to Margaret Yolande of Savoy but the marriage produced no surviving issue; as such, Margherita Maria was the first of Ranuccio's children to survive infancy. Her younger half brothers Francesco Farnese and Antonio Farnese were successively the rulers of Parma. When the latter died, the House of Farnese became extinct. Her father married her aunt Maria d'Este with whom ...
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