Helicodiscidae
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Helicodiscidae
Helicodiscidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Genera Genera within the family include: * ''Lucilla'' Lowe, 1852 Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. nnotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics. ''Malacologica Bohemoslovaca'', Suppl. 1: 1-37PDF * Subfamily Helicodiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 ** ''Chanomphalus'' Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879 ** '' Helicodiscus'' Morse, 1864 - the type genus ** '' Polygyriscus'' Pilsbry, 1948 ** '' Speleodiscoides'' A.G. Smith, 1957 ** '' Radiodiscus'' - may belong in the Charopidae Charopidae is a taxonomic family of small air-breathing land snails (and semi-slugs such as ''Otoconcha dimidiata''), terrestrial pulmona ...
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Zilchogyra
''Zilchogyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicodiscidae. '' Zilchogyra miocenica'' is the first Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ... record of the genus. Species Species within the genus ''Zilchogyra'' include: * '' Zilchogyra paulistana'' References Helicodiscidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Helicodiscidae-stub ...
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Helicodiscus
''Helicodiscus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicodiscidae. Species Species within the genus ''Helicodiscus'' include: * '' Helicodiscus diadema'' * '' Helicodiscus eigenmanni'' (Chamberlin and Berry, 1929) - Mexican coil * '' Helicodiscus hexodon'' * '' Helicodiscus parallelus'' - the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ... References Helicodiscidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Helicodiscidae-stub ...
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Helicodiscus Parallelus
''Helicodiscus parallelus'', common name the compound coil, is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicodiscidae. ''Helicodiscus parallelus'' is the type species of the genus ''Helicodiscus''. Distribution This species occurs in the following countries and islands: * Northern Mexico. *Great Lakes region. List of non-marine mollusks of the Indiana Dunes, Lake Erie, Indiana. *Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ... as a "hot-house alien" References Helicodiscidae Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America) Molluscs of Mexico Molluscs of the United States Gastropods described in 1821 {{Helicodiscidae-stub ...
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Lucilla (gastropod)
''Lucilla'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Helicodiscidae. Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. nnotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics. ''Malacologica Bohemoslovaca ''Malacologica Bohemoslovaca'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of malacology. It was published by the Slovak Academy of Sciences since 2005. It is published by the Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of ...'', Suppl. 1: 1-37PDF Species The genus ''Lucilla'' includes the following species: * '' Lucilla inermis'' (H. B. Baker, 1929) * † '' Lucilla miocaenica'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015 * '' Lucilla nummus'' (Vanatta, 1900) * '' Lucilla scintilla'' (Lowe, 1852)
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Punctoidea
Punctoidea is a superfamily of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the informal group Sigmurethra. Taxonomy The superfamily Punctoidea is classified within the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata. As of 2017, it contains the following families: * † '' Afrodontops'' Kadolsky, 2020 *Charopidae Hutton, 1884 * Cystopeltidae Cockerell, 1891 *Discidae Thiele, 1931 (1866) *Endodontidae Pilsbry, 1895 * Helicodiscidae Pilsbry, 1927 * Oopeltidae Cockerell, 1891 * Oreohelicidae Pilsbry, 1939 *Punctidae Punctidae, common name the "dot snails" or "pinhead snails", is a family of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the informal group Sigmurethra (according to the taxonomy of the Ga ... Morse, 1864 References Stylommatophora Gastropod superfamilies {{Heterobranchia-stub ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Type (biology)
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon rather than a specimen. A taxon is a scientifically named grouping of organisms with other like organisms, a set that includes some organisms and excludes others, based on a detailed published description (for example a species description) and on the provision of type material, which is usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution. Type specimen According to a precise set of rules laid down in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), the scientific name of every taxon is almost al ...
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Charopidae
Charopidae is a taxonomic family of small air-breathing land snails (and semi-slugs such as ''Otoconcha dimidiata''), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Charopidae Hutton, 1884. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=816165 on 12 February 2021 Taxonomy The following genera are recognised in the family Charopidae: Subfamily Charopinae * '' Acanthoptyx'' Ancey, 1888 * '' Acheronopa'' Hyman & Stanisic, 2005 * '' Aeschrodomus'' Pilsbry, 1892 * '' Albiropa'' Holcroft & Stanisic, 2018 * '' Allocharopa'' Iredale, 1937 * '' Amfractaropa'' Holcroft, 2018 * '' Andrefrancia'' Solem, 1960 * '' Annoselix'' Iredale, 1939 * '' Ba'' Solem, 1983 - with the only species ''Ba humbugi'' * '' Barringtonica'' Shea, Colgan & Stanisic, 2012 * '' Biomphalopa'' Stanisic, 1990 * '' Bischoffena'' Iredale, 1937 * '' Burwellia'' Holcroft & Stanisic, 2018 * '' Ca ...
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Radiodiscus
''Radiodiscus'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae. Species The genus ''Radiodiscus'' includes the following species: * '' Radiodiscus amoenus'' (Thiele, 1927 Salvador R. B., Charles L., Simone L. R. L. & Maestrati P. (2018). "Terrestrial gastropods from Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve, Alagoas state, Brazil, with the description of a new species of ''Radiodiscus'' (Gastropoda: Charopidae)". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde.'' 147(1): 101-128. * '' Radiodiscus bolachaensis'' Fonseca & Thomé, 1995 - synonym: ''Endodonta iheringi'' Thiele, 1927 Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". ''Revista de Biología Tropical'' 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract)PDF/ref> * '' Radiodiscus compactus'' Suter, 1900 * '' Radiodiscus coppingers'' Smith, 1881 * '' Radiodiscus cuprinus'' Fonseca & Thomé, 2000 ...
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