Harpyionycteris
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Harpyionycteris
''Harpyionycteris'' is a genus of megabat Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats). They are also called fruit bats, Old World fruit bats, or—especially the genera ''Acerodon'' and ''Pteropus''—flying foxes. They are the only member of the su ... in the family Pteropodidae. It contains the following species: Genus ''Harpyionycteris'' * Harpy fruit bat, ''Harpyionycteris whiteheadi'' * Sulawesi harpy fruit bat, ''Harpyionycteris celebensis'' References Bat genera Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Harpyionycteris
''Harpyionycteris'' is a genus of megabat Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats). They are also called fruit bats, Old World fruit bats, or—especially the genera ''Acerodon'' and ''Pteropus''—flying foxes. They are the only member of the su ... in the family Pteropodidae. It contains the following species: Genus ''Harpyionycteris'' * Harpy fruit bat, ''Harpyionycteris whiteheadi'' * Sulawesi harpy fruit bat, ''Harpyionycteris celebensis'' References Bat genera Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Harpyionycteris Whiteheadi
The harpy fruit bat (''Harpyionycteris whiteheadi'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 1896 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. The specimens that he examined in Britain had been collected by English explorer John Whitehead, after whom the species name ''whiteheadi'' was chosen. Of Whitehead, Thomas wrote "Mr. Whitehead is to be congratulated on this interesting addition to the splendid discoveries he has already made in the Philippine Islands." The holotype was collected by Whitehead in December 1895 on the island of Mindoro at an elevation of . Thomas created the genus ''Harpyionycteris'' for this species, and it was the only species in this genus until the description of the Sulawesi harpy fruit bat in 1921. Description The harpy fruit bat is two-tone in color, being mostly dark brown and lighter brown on its underside. It has no tail but does have a small, f ...
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Harpy Fruit Bat
The harpy fruit bat (''Harpyionycteris whiteheadi'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 1896 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. The specimens that he examined in Britain had been collected by English explorer John Whitehead, after whom the species name ''whiteheadi'' was chosen. Of Whitehead, Thomas wrote "Mr. Whitehead is to be congratulated on this interesting addition to the splendid discoveries he has already made in the Philippine Islands." The holotype was collected by Whitehead in December 1895 on the island of Mindoro at an elevation of . Thomas created the genus ''Harpyionycteris'' for this species, and it was the only species in this genus until the description of the Sulawesi harpy fruit bat in 1921. Description The harpy fruit bat is two-tone in color, being mostly dark brown and lighter brown on its underside. It has no tail but does have a small, f ...
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Harpyionycteris Celebensis
The Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (''Harpyionycteris celebensis'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Indonesia where it is found in Sulawesi and in Soloi on Buton Buton (also Butung, Boeton or Button) is an island in Indonesia located off the southeast peninsula of Sulawesi. It covers roughly 4,727 square kilometers in area, or about the size of Madura; it is the 129th largest island in the world and I ... island. References External links * Photo Harpyionycteris Bats of Indonesia Endemic fauna of Indonesia Mammals of Sulawesi Taxa named by Ned Hollister Taxa named by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. Mammals described in 1921 {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Sulawesi Harpy Fruit Bat
The Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (''Harpyionycteris celebensis'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Indonesia where it is found in Sulawesi and in Soloi on Buton Buton (also Butung, Boeton or Button) is an island in Indonesia located off the southeast peninsula of Sulawesi. It covers roughly 4,727 square kilometers in area, or about the size of Madura; it is the 129th largest island in the world and I ... island. References External links * Photo Harpyionycteris Bats of Indonesia Endemic fauna of Indonesia Mammals of Sulawesi Taxa named by Ned Hollister Taxa named by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. Mammals described in 1921 {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Megabat
Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats). They are also called fruit bats, Old World fruit bats, or—especially the genera ''Acerodon'' and ''Pteropus''—flying foxes. They are the only member of the superfamily Pteropodoidea, which is one of two superfamilies in the suborder Yinpterochiroptera. Internal divisions of Pteropodidae have varied since subfamilies were first proposed in 1917. From three subfamilies in the 1917 classification, six are now recognized, along with various tribes. As of 2018, 197 species of megabat had been described. The leading theory of the evolution of megabats has been determined primarily by genetic data, as the fossil record for this family is the most fragmented of all bats. They likely evolved in Australasia, with the common ancestor of all living pteropodids existing approximately 31 million years ago. Many of their lineages probably originated in Melanesia, then dispersed over time to mainland Asia, t ...
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Oldfield Thomas
Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (21 February 1858 – 16 June 1929) was a British zoologist. Career Thomas worked at the Natural History Museum on mammals, describing about 2,000 new species and subspecies for the first time. He was appointed to the museum secretary's office in 1876, transferring to the zoological department in 1878. In 1891, Thomas married Mary Kane, daughter of Sir Andrew Clark, heiress to a small fortune, which gave him the finances to hire mammal collectors and present their specimens to the museum. He also did field work himself in Western Europe and South America. His wife shared his interest in natural history, and accompanied him on collecting trips. In 1896, when William Henry Flower took control of the department, he hired Richard Lydekker Richard Lydekker (; 25 July 1849 – 16 April 1915) was an English naturalist, geologist and writer of numerous books on natural history. Biography Richard Lydekker was born at Tavistock Square in London. ...
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Bat Genera
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is in length, across the wings and in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes, with the giant golden-crowned flying fox, ''Acerodon jubatus'', reaching a weight of and having a wingspan of . The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,400 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the echolocating microbats. But more recent evidence has supported dividing the order into Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiropter ...
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Taxa Named By Oldfield Thomas
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the int ...
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