Gymnothorax
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Gymnothorax
''Gymnothorax'' is a genus of fish in the family Muraenidae found in Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. With more than 120 species, it the most speciose genus of moray eels. notes that ''Gymnothorax'' as currently recognized is polyphyletic, but cautioned that comparative studies are needed before action is taken to resurrect generic synonyms of ''Gymnothorax''. Description Species in this genus are slender (most skinny one being '' Gymnothorax gracilicauda'' )and can get up to 6-8 feet. Like all moray eels have pharyngeal jaws. Species Both FishBase and World Register of Marine Species recognize a total of 128 valid species in the genus. However, each database includes three species that the other does not list, which are noted in the list below. * '' Gymnothorax afer'' Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881–1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painte ...
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Moray Eel
Moray eels, or Muraenidae (), are a family (biology), family of eels whose members are found worldwide. There are approximately 200 species in 15 genera which are almost exclusively Marine (ocean), marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water, and a few are found in fresh water. The English name, ''moray'', dates back to the early 17th century, and is believed to be a derivative from Portuguese language, Portuguese , which itself derives from Latin , in turn from Greek language, Greek , ; these are the Latin and Greek names of the Mediterranean moray. Anatomy The dorsal fin extends from just behind the head along the back and joins seamlessly with the caudal fin, caudal and anal fins. Most species lack pectoral fin, pectoral and pelvic fins, adding to their serpentine appearance. Their eyes are rather small; morays rely mostly on their highly developed sense of smell, lying in wait to Ambush predator, ambush prey. The body is generally patter ...
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Muraenidae
Moray eels, or Muraenidae (), are a family of eels whose members are found worldwide. There are approximately 200 species in 15 genera which are almost exclusively marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water, and a few are found in fresh water. The English name, ''moray'', dates back to the early 17th century, and is believed to be a derivative from Portuguese , which itself derives from Latin , in turn from Greek , ; these are the Latin and Greek names of the Mediterranean moray. Anatomy The dorsal fin extends from just behind the head along the back and joins seamlessly with the caudal and anal fins. Most species lack pectoral and pelvic fins, adding to their serpentine appearance. Their eyes are rather small; morays rely mostly on their highly developed sense of smell, lying in wait to ambush prey. The body is generally patterned. In some species, the inside of the mouth is also patterned. Their jaws are wide, framing a protrudi ...
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Gymnothorax Annasona
''Gymnothorax annasona'' is a moray eel found in the southwest Pacific Ocean, around Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. It was species description, described by Gilbert Percy Whitley in 1937, and is commonly known as the Lord Howe Island moray or the Lord Howe moray.Common names for ''Gymnothorax annasona''
at www.fishbase.org. ''Gymnothorax annasona'' can grow to Fish measurement, total length.


References

Gymnothorax, annasona Fish of the Pacific Ocean Fish described in 1937 Taxa named by Gilbert Percy Whitley {{muraenidae-stub ...
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Gymnothorax Reticularis
''Gymnothorax reticularis'' is a moray eel found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans.''Gymnothorax reticularis''
at www.fishbase.org.
A single specimen was reported in 2013 in the off Israel. It was first named by
Marcus Elieser Bloch Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist who is best known for his contribution to ichthyology through his multi-volume catalog of plates illustrating the fishes of the world. Brought up in a Heb ...
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Gymnothorax Afer
The dark moray eel (''Gymnothorax afer'') is a moray eel found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from Mauritania to Cape Frio, Namibia.''Gymnothorax afer''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was first named by
Marcus Elieser Bloch Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist who is best known for his contribution to ichthyology through his multi-volume catalog of plates illustrating the fishes of the world. Brought up in a Hebrew-speaking Jewish ...
in 1795,.
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Slendertail Moray Eel
The slendertail moray eel (''Gymnothorax gracilicauda'') is a moray eel found in coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ....''Gymnothorax gracilicauda''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was first named by Jenkins in 1903, and is also commonly known as the graceful-tailed moray.''Gymnothorax gracilicauda''
at www.fishbase.org.
It is known for ...
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Gymnothorax Arabicus
''Gymnothorax arabicus'' is a species of moray eel in the genus ''Gymnothorax''. It was described in 2024 from Socotra, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Before its description, specimens of this species were confused with the similar false brown moray (''Gymnothorax pseudoherrei''), such as in the Persian Gulf. References

Fish of the Red Sea Gymnothorax, arabicus Taxa described in 2024 Fish of the Persian Gulf {{Muraenidae-stub ...
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Gymnothorax Albimarginatus
The whitemargin moray or the white-edged moray, ''Gymnothorax albimarginatus'', is a species of marine fish in the family Muraenidae. Description The whitemargin moray is considered as a medium-sized fish which can reach 105 cm long. Its snout is rounded. Its body coloration can vary off-white to beige with a characteristic white margin on the outer edge of the dorsal fin that runs through its body from the back of the skull to the tip of the tail. Distribution & habitat The whitemargin moray is widespread throughout the tropical waters of Indo-Pacific area from the eastern part of Indonesia to the oceanic islands in the Ocean Pacific, including Hawaii and Polynesia; and from South Japan down to Tonga Islands Located in Oceania, Tonga is a small archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. It has 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited, which are in three main groups – VavaÊ .... This moray l ...
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Gymnothorax Angusticeps
''Gymnothorax angusticeps'' is a moray eel found in the southeast Pacific Ocean, around Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ....''Gymnothorax angusticeps''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was first named by Hildebrand and Barton in 1949. It is colloquially known as the wrinkled moray.


References

angusticeps Fish described in 1949 {{Muraenidae-stub ...
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Gymnothorax Andamanensis
''Gymnothorax andamanensis'' is a species from the moray eel family found in South Andaman, India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since .... The dorsal fin is situated behind the gill, its teeth is flat and a black rim covers the jaw opening. It has around 135 to 136 vertebrae. This mid-sized fish is brown and it has an unpatterned body. It is fairly long with a dull snout and smooth teeth. References Fish described in 2019 andamanensis {{Muraenidae-stub ...
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Gymnothorax Angusticauda
The narrowtail moray (''Gymnothorax angusticauda'') is a moray eel found in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, in the Red Sea, and around Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ....''Gymnothorax angusticauda''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was first named by Weber and de Beaufort in 1916.


References

angusticauda Fish described in 1916 {{muraenidae-stub ...
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Gymnothorax Annulatus
The ringed moray (''Gymnothorax annulatus'') is a moray eel found in the western Pacific Ocean, around the Philippines and Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ....''Gymnothorax annulatus''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was first named by D. G. Smith and Eugenia B. Böhlke in 1997.


References

annulatus
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