Geniostoma
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Geniostoma
''Geniostoma'' is a genus of around 25 species of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, with inflorescences borne in the axils of the simple, petiolate, oppositely-arranged leaves. The flowers are arranged in cymes, and each is pentamerous. The name ''Geniostoma'' derives from the Greek words ('; "beard") and ('; "mouth"), referring to the hairs in the corolla tube of some species. The genus is widely distributed across the Pacific Ocean from Japan, Malesia to Australia in the west, and east to the Tuamotu Archipelago; one species is also found on the Mascarene Islands. The Hawaiian endemic genus '' Labordia'' has been included in ''Geniostoma'' by some authors. These two genera have been grouped together in the family "Geniostomaceae", but are considered by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group to be part of a wider Loganiaceae. Selected species * '' Geniostoma astylum'' * '' Geniostoma clavigerum'' * '' Geniostoma confertiflorum'' * '' Gen ...
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Geniostoma Ligustrifolium
''Geniostoma ligustrifolium'', commonly known as hangehange, is a species of plant in the Loganiaceae family (syn., ''Geniostoma rupestre'' var. ''ligustrifolium''). It is Endemism, endemic to New Zealand, where it is found on the North Island, and in Marlborough Region, Marlborough at the northern tip of the South Island. Other common names are ' and privet leaf. A shrub common on forest margins, to tall. It is popular as a garden specimen. References External links * * Museum of New ZealanObject: Hangehange, ''Geniostoma rupestre'' var. ''ligustrifolium'' (A.Cunn.) B.J.Conn; paralectotype of ''Geniostoma ligustrifolium'' A.Cunn.
Geniostoma, ligustrifolium Flora of New Zealand Plants described in 1838 {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Geniostoma Astylum
''Geniostoma astylum'' is a species of plant in the Loganiaceae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = " Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui" , image_map = French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of Frenc .... References Flora of French Polynesia astylum Near threatened plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Geniostoma Macrophyllum
''Geniostoma macrophyllum'' is a species of plant in the Loganiaceae family. It is endemic to Fiji. References Endemic flora of Fiji macrophyllum The long-legged bat (''Macrophyllum macrophyllum'') is a member of the Phyllostomidae family in the order Chiroptera. Both males and females of this species are generally small, with wingspans reaching 80mm with an average weight ranging betwee ... Near threatened plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Geniostoma Huttonii
'' Geniostoma huttonii '' is a flowering plant in the Loganiaceae family. The specific epithet honours Ian Hutton who discovered the species in the course of his explorations of the Island. Description It is a scrambling shrub, growing to 1 m in height. The ovate leaves are 2–3 cm long and 1–1.6 cm wide. The inflorescence is less than 1 cm long, bearing 1–3 very small flowers. Distribution and habitat The plant is endemic to Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It is rare and very local, being known only from the slopes of Mount Lidgbird Mount Lidgbird, also Mount Ledgbird and Big Hill, is located in the southern section of Lord Howe Island, just north of Mount Gower, from which it is separated by the saddle at the head of Erskine Valley, and has its peak at above sea level. .... References huttonii Endemic flora of Lord Howe Island Laurales of Australia Plants described in 1993 {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Geniostoma Gagneae
''Geniostoma gagneae'' is a species of plant in the Loganiaceae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = " Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui" , image_map = French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of Frenc .... References Flora of French Polynesia gagneae Data deficient plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Geniostoma Confertiflorum
''Geniostoma confertiflorum'' is a species of plant in the Loganiaceae family endemic to Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists .... References Endemic flora of Fiji confertiflorum Least concern plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Geniostoma Clavigerum
''Geniostoma clavigerum'' is a species of plant in the Loganiaceae family. It is endemic to Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists .... References Endemic flora of Fiji clavigerum Critically endangered plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Geniostoma Petiolosum
''Geniostoma petiolosum'', commonly known as boar tree, is a flowering plant in the Loganiaceae family. The specific epithet refers to the relatively long and narrow petioles. Description It is a shrub or small tree, growing to 5 m in height. The lanceolate-elliptic leaves are 5.5–14 cm long and 2–4.5 cm wide. The inflorescences are clustered, 1–2 cm long, bearing 5–20 small flowers. The ovoid-globose capsules, 6–7 mm long, contain small, black seeds in yellow pulp. Distribution and habitat The plant is endemic to Australia's subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea (Māori: ''Te Tai-o-Rēhua'', ) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abe .... It is an uncommon inhabitant of sheltered forest throughout the Island, especially at lower elevations. References pe ...
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Loganiaceae
The Loganiaceae are a family of flowering plants classified in order Gentianales. The family includes up to 13 genera, distributed around the world's tropics. There are not any great morphological characteristics to distinguish these taxa from others in the order Gentianales. Many members of the Loganiaceae are extremely poisonous, causing death by convulsion. Poisonous properties are largely due to alkaloids such as those found in ''Strychnos''. Glycosides are also present as loganin in ''Strychnos''.Flowering Plants of the World by consultant editor Vernon H. Heywood, 1978, Oxford University Press, Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, England, Earlier treatments of the family have included up to 29 genera. Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families (sometimes in other orders), e.g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondrac ...
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Labordia
''Labordia'' is a genus of plant in family Loganiaceae. There are 16 species all endemic to Hawaii.Motley, T. J. and G. D. Carr. (1998)Artificial hybridization in the Hawaiian endemic genus ''Labordia''. Am J Bot 85:5 654-60. It is closely related to ''Geniostoma ''Geniostoma'' is a genus of around 25 species of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, with inflorescences borne in the axils of the simple, petiolate, oppositely-arranged leaves. The flowers are arranged i ...'' Species include: * '' Labordia cyrtandrae'' (Baill.) H.St.John * '' Labordia degeneri'' Sherff * '' Labordia fagraeoidea'' Gaudich. * '' Labordia hedyosmifolia'' Baill. * '' Labordia helleri'' Sherff * '' Labordia hirtella'' H.Mann * '' Labordia hosakana'' (Sherff) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer * '' Labordia kaalae'' C.N.Forbes * '' Labordia lorenciana'' K.R.Wood, W.L.Wagner & T.Motley * '' Labordia lydgatei'' C.N.Forbes * '' Labordia pumila'' (Hillebr.) Skottsb. * ...
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Cyme (botany)
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed on the axis of a plant. The modifications can involve the length and the nature of the internodes and the phyllotaxis, as well as variations in the proportions, compressions, swellings, adnations, connations and reduction of main and secondary axes. One can also define an inflorescence as the reproductive portion of a plant that bears a cluster of flowers in a specific pattern. The stem holding the whole inflorescence is called a peduncle. The major axis (incorrectly referred to as the main stem) above the peduncle bearing the flowers or secondary branches is called the rachis. The stalk of each flower in the inflorescence is called a pedicel. A flower that is not part of an inflorescence is called a solitary flower and its stalk is al ...
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Georg Forster
Johann George Adam Forster, also known as Georg Forster (, 27 November 1754 – 10 January 1794), was a German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist and revolutionary. At an early age, he accompanied his father, Johann Reinhold Forster, on several scientific expeditions, including James Cook's second voyage to the Pacific. His report of that journey, ''A Voyage Round the World'', contributed significantly to the ethnology of the people of Polynesia and remains a respected work. As a result of the report, Forster, who was admitted to the Royal Society at the early age of twenty-two, came to be considered one of the founders of modern scientific travel literature. After returning to continental Europe, Forster turned toward academia. He taught natural history at the Collegium Carolinum in the Ottoneum, Kassel (1778–84), and later at the Academy of Vilna (Vilnius University) (1784–87). In 1788, he became head librarian at the University of Mainz. Most of his ...
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