Forficulina
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Forficulina
Neodermaptera, sometimes called Catadermaptera,BioLib.cz
suborder Catadermaptera Steinmann, 1986 (retrieved 16 September 2022)
is a suborder of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. There are more than 2,000 described species in Neodermaptera. The former suborders Forficulina, Hemimerina, and Arixeniina have been reduced in rank to family and placed into the new suborder Neodermaptera. Neodermaptera now contains all the extant species of Dermaptera, while the extinct species make up the suborders Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera.


Families

''BioLib'' includes seven superfamilies, with the ''Dermaptera Species File''
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Dermaptera
Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings". Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. Earwigs are found on all continents except Antarctica. Earwigs are mostly nocturnal and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig '' Forficula auricularia.'' Earwigs have five molts in the year before they become adults. Many earwig species display maternal care, which is uncommon among insects. Female earwigs may care for their eggs; the ones that do will continue to watch over nymphs until ...
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Forficulidae
Forficulidae is a family of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. There are more than 70 genera and more than 500 described species in Forficulidae. Species in this family include ''Forficula auricularia'' (the European earwig or common earwig) and '' Apterygida media'' (the short-winged earwig or hop-garden earwig). Forficulidae was formerly considered a suborder of Dermaptera, Forficulina, but was reduced in rank to family and placed in suborder Neodermaptera Neodermaptera, sometimes called Catadermaptera,BioLib.cz
suborder Catadermaptera Steinmann, 1986 (retrieved 16 Se ...
.


Genera

* '' Acanthocordax'' Günther, 1929 * ''
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Karschiellidae
Karschiellidae is the sole family of earwig Earwigs make up the insect order (biology), order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cercus, cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincer (biology), pincers on ...s in the superfamily Karschielloidea. Like the family Diplatyidae, Karschiellidae is a relatively small family with few members. Genera and species The family includes the following genera and species: * '' Bormansia'' Verhoeff, 1902 # '' Bormansia aberrans'' Hincks, 1959 # '' Bormansia africana'' Verhoeff, 1902 # '' Bormansia discendens'' Hincks, 1959 # '' Bormansia impressicollis'' Verhoeff, 1902 # '' Bormansia meridionalis'' Burr, 1904 # '' Bormansia monardi'' Menozzi, 1937 # '' Bormansia proxima'' Hincks, 1959 # '' Bormansia pusilla'' Brindle, 1978 * '' Karschiella'' Verhoeff, 1902 # '' Karschiella buettneri'' (Karsch, 1886) # '' Karschiella camerunensis'' Verhoeff, 1902 # '' Karschi ...
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Labiduridae
Labiduridae, whose members are known commonly as striped earwigs, is a relatively large family of earwigs in the suborder Neodermaptera. Taxonomy The family contains a total of approximately 72 species, spread across seven genera in three subfamilies. Some well-known members of the family include '' Labidura riparia'', commonly known as the tawny earwig, and '' Gonolabidura meteor''. The family is mostly cosmopolitan, so it can be found around the world. At least two species have been described from middle Cretaceous aged Burmese amber, '' Myrrholabia'' and '' Zigrasolabis''. Description The family's members are moderate to large earwigs, and are cylindrically shaped with well-developed wings. They have especially long antennae, while some segments can be shorter, and large cerci. Genera The family contains the following genera: * Subfamily Allostethinae Verhoeff, 1904 ** '' Allostethella'' Zacher, 1910 ** '' Allostethus'' Verhoeff, 1904 ** '' Gonolabidura'' Zacher, 1910 ** ...
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Labiinae
Labiinae, whose members are commonly known as little earwigs, is a moderately sized subfamily of earwigs in the family Spongiphoridae. It is a cosmopolitan family, whose members are small, winged earwigs, generally less than in length. Genera This subfamily includes the following genera: * '' Chaetolabia'' Brindle, 1972 * '' Circolabia'' Steinmann, 1987 * '' Isolabella'' Verhoeff, 1902 * ''Labia The labia are the major externally visible structures of the vulva. In humans and other primates, there are two pairs of labia: the ''labia majora'' (outer lips) are large and thick folds of skin that cover the vulva's other parts, while the ''la ...'' Leach, 1815 * '' Paralabella'' Steinmann, 1990 * '' Paraspania'' Steinmann, 1985 * '' Sphingolabis'' de Bormans, 1883 * '' Spirolabia'' Steinmann, 1987 References External links The Earwig Research Centre's Labiidae database''Source for references:'' type Labiinae in the "subfamily" field and click "search". Dermaptera subfamili ...
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Diplatyidae
Diplatyidae is a family of earwigs in the suborder Neodermaptera. It contains three subfamilies,The Taxonomicon: Family Diplatyidae
Accessed 2009-06-26.
and four genera '''', one modern and three extinct known from fossils.


Taxonomy

Subfamilies and genera as listed at the Dermaptera species file:The Dermaptera Species file Diplatyidae entry
accessed 16 Sept 2022
;subfamily Cylindrogastrinae Maccagno, 1929 # ''
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Apachyidae
Apachyidae is a small family of earwigs, in the suborder Neodermaptera and the order Dermaptera Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folde .... It contains two genera (placed in one subfamily, Apachyinae). Genera *'' Apachyus'' Audinet-Serville, 1831 *'' Dendroiketes'' Burr, 1909 References Forficulina Dermaptera families {{earwig-stub ...
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Arixeniidae
Arixeniidae is a family of earwigs in the suborder Neodermaptera. Arixeniidae was formerly considered a suborder, Arixeniina, but was reduced in rank to family and included in the new suborder Neodermaptera. Arixeniidae is represented by two genera, '' Arixenia'' and '' Xeniaria'', with a total of five species. '' Arixenia esau'' and '' Xeniaria jacobsoni'' are the most well-known. As with Hemimerina, they are blind, wingless ectoparasite Parasitism is a Symbiosis, close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives (at least some of the time) on or inside another organism, the Host (biology), host, causing it some harm, and is Adaptation, adapted str ...s with filiform segmented cerci. They are ectoparasites of various Southeast Asian bats, particularly of the genus '' Cheiromeles'' (i.e., "naked bulldog bats"). Genera The family includes the following genera: * '' Arixenia'' Jordan, 1909 * '' Xeniaria'' Maa, 1974 References External links ...
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