Eulophidae
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Eulophidae
The Eulophidae are a large family of hymenopteran insects, with over 4,300 described species in some 300 genera. The family includes the genus ''Elasmus'', which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subfamily of Eulophidae. These minute insects are challenging to study, as they deteriorate rapidly after death unless extreme care is taken (e.g., preservation in ethanol), making identification of most museum specimens difficult. The larvae of a very few species feed on plants, but the majority are primary parasitoids on a huge range of arthropods at all stages of development. They are exceptional in that they are one of two hymenopteran families with some species that are known to parasitize thrips. Eulophids are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats (one is even aquatic, parasitising water-penny beetles). Eulophids are separable from most other Chalcidoidea by the possession of only four tarsomeres on each leg, a small, st ...
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Aprostocetus
''Aprostocetus'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. The genus was erected by John O. Westwood in 1833. This very large group (about 800 described species) of parasitoid wasps has a global distribution. Species Widespread species *''A. antiguensis'' – Caribbean, Florida **A parasitoid recorded on the coccid scale insect '' Ceroplastes floridensis'' and the tischeriid moth '' Tischeria heliopsisella'' *''A. asthenogmus'' – Palaearctic, North Africa, Indomalaya, Seychelles, Caribbean **A parasitoid of blattid cockroaches of the genus ''Periplaneta'' *''A. beatus'' – Australia (Queensland), Oceania, southern Africa **A parasitoid of various bugs – members of the families Cicadellidae, Delphacidae and Tropiduchidae are recorded as hosts *''A. bruzzonis'' – Holarctic **A parasitoid of tortoise beetles of the genus '' Cassida'' *''A. ceroplastae'' -Holarctic, Near East and also introduced into parts of Africa and Australia for biocontrol purpose ...
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Eulophidae
The Eulophidae are a large family of hymenopteran insects, with over 4,300 described species in some 300 genera. The family includes the genus ''Elasmus'', which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subfamily of Eulophidae. These minute insects are challenging to study, as they deteriorate rapidly after death unless extreme care is taken (e.g., preservation in ethanol), making identification of most museum specimens difficult. The larvae of a very few species feed on plants, but the majority are primary parasitoids on a huge range of arthropods at all stages of development. They are exceptional in that they are one of two hymenopteran families with some species that are known to parasitize thrips. Eulophids are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats (one is even aquatic, parasitising water-penny beetles). Eulophids are separable from most other Chalcidoidea by the possession of only four tarsomeres on each leg, a small, st ...
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Tetrastichinae
Tetrastichinae is a subfamily of the chalcid wasp family Eulophidae. It is one of the largest subfamilies of the Eulophidae containing over 100 genera and nearly 3,000 species. The species of the family Tetrastichinae are found in almost any type of terrestrial habitat and have a worldwide distribution, except Antarctica. They show a varied biology and hosts for Tetrastichinae wasps have been identified from over 100 different insect families, across 10 different orders and they have also been recorded as being parasitoids on nematodes, mites and spiders' eggs. Some species are even phytophagous, while others are inquilines and yet others are gall formers. Biology The Tetrastichinae contains species which are mainly parasitic, although some species are known to be phytophages. Phytophagy has so far been shown to be secondary, especially in species in which the larvae are inquilines with gall forming insects and primary phytophagy has not been demonstrated. Endoparasitism is more ...
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List Of Eulophid Genera
This is a list of the currently recognized genera in the family Eulophidae (Chalcidoidea). '' Acanthala'' ''Aceratoneura'' ''Aceratoneuromyia'' '' Achrysocharoides'' '' Acrias'' '' Afrotroppopsis'' '' Agmostigma'' '' Aleuroctonus'' '' Alibertia'' '' Allocerastichus'' '' Alophomyia'' '' Alveoplectrus'' '' Ambocybe'' '' Ametallon'' '' Anaprostocetus'' '' Anselmella'' '' Anumanniola'' '' Aoridus'' '' Apleurotropis'' '' Apotetrastichus'' ''Aprostocetus'' '' Aprostoporoides'' '' Apterastichus'' '' Arachnolophus'' '' Arachnoobius'' '' Aranobroter'' '' Aroplectrus'' '' Arunus'' '' Ascotolinx'' '' Asecodes'' '' Astichomyiia'' '' Astichus'' '' Atullya'' '' Aulogymnus'' '' Austeulophus'' '' Australsecodes'' '' Awara'' '' Baeoentedon'' '' Baryscapus'' '' Bellerus'' '' Benoitius'' '' Beornia'' '' Boucekastichus'' '' Bridarolliella'' '' Bryopezus'' ''Cabeza'' '' Caccophagus'' '' Callifrons'' '' Careostrix'' '' Carlyeia'' '' Ceranisus'' '' Ceratoneura'' '' Ceratoneuronella'' '' Ceratoneuropsis'' ...
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Entiinae
Entiinae is a subfamily of the chalcid wasp family Eulophidae The Eulophidae are a large family of hymenopteran insects, with over 4,300 described species in some 300 genera. The family includes the genus ''Elasmus'', which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subf .... It was formerly better known as the Euderinae but this name was determined to be a junior homonym. It consists of 18 genera. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21223807 Eulophidae Hymenoptera subfamilies ...
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Entedoninae
Entedoninae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Eulophidae which includes over 90 genera. Genera The genera included in Entendoninae are: *'' Acanthala'' Hansson, 2000 *'' Achrysocharoides'' Girault, 1913 *'' Afrotroppopsis'' Gumovsky, 2007 *'' Aleuroctonus'' LaSalle and Schauff, 1994 *'' Ambocybe'' Ubaidillah and LaSalle, 2000 *'' Ametallon'' Ashmead, 1904 *'' Apleurotropis'' Girault, 1913 *'' Asecodes'' Förster, 1856 *'' Astichomyiia'' Girault, 1917 *'' Baeoentedon'' Girault, 1915 *'' Bridarolliella'' De Santis, 1949 *''Cabeza'' Hansson and LaSalle, 2003 *'' Ceranisus'' Walker, 1842 *'' Chrysocharis'' Förster, 1856 *'' Chrysocharodes'' Ashmead, 1894 *'' Chrysonotomyia'' Ashmead, 1904 *''Closterocerus'' Westwood, 1833 *'' Clypecharis'' Gumovsky, 2003 *'' Clypomphale'' Boucek, 1988 *'' Colpixys'' Waterston, 1916 *'' Cornugon'' Hansson, 2011 *'' Dasyomphale'' LaSalle and Schauff, 1994 *'' Davincia'' Girault, 1924 *'' Dentalion'' Hansson, 2011 *'' Der ...
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Eulophinae
Eulophinae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Eulophidae which includes over 90 genera. Genera The genera included in Eulophinae are: *'' Alibertia'' Risbec, 1951 *'' Alophomorphella'' Girault, 1913 *'' Alophomyia'' Ashmead, 1904 *'' Alveoplectrus'' Wijesekara and Schauff, 1997 *'' Anumanniola'' Narendran, 2003 *'' Arachnolophus'' Kamijo, 1996 *'' Aroplectrus'' Lin, 1963 *'' Ascotolinx'' Girault, 1913 *'' Aulogymnus'' Förster, 1851 *'' Austeulophus'' Boucek, 1988 *'' Boucekiola'' Narendran, 2005 *'' Cirrospiloidelleus'' Girault, 1913 *'' Cirrospilus'' Westwood, 1832 *'' Clotildiella'' Erdös, 1964 *'' Cobarus'' Boucek, 1988 *'' Colpoclypeus'' Lucchese, 1941 *'' Cristelacher'' Schauff and LaSalle, 1993 *'' Dahlbominus'' Hincks, 1945 *'' Dasyeulophus'' Schauff and LaSalle, 1993 *'' Dermatopelte'' Erdös and Novicky, 1951 *'' Deutereulophus'' Schulz, 1904 *'' Diaulinopsis'' Crawford, 1912 *'' Diaulomorpha'' Ashmead, 1900 *'' Dichatomus'' Förster, 1878 ...
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Opheliminae
Opheliminae is a subfamily of the chalcid wasp family Eulophidae The Eulophidae are a large family of hymenopteran insects, with over 4,300 described species in some 300 genera. The family includes the genus ''Elasmus'', which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subf ... which consist of two genera and 56 species. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q30716456 Eulophidae Apocrita subfamilies ...
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Elasmus
The genus ''Elasmus'' is the only member of the hymenopteran subfamily Elasminae (formerly classified as a separate family, Elasmidae), and contains over 200 species worldwide. They are mostly parasitoids or hyperparasitoids of lepidopteran larvae, though several species are parasitoids of ''Polistes Wasps of the cosmopolitan genus ''Polistes'' (the only genus in the tribe Polistini) are the most familiar of the polistine wasps, and are the most common type of paper wasp in North America. Walter Ebeling coined the vernacular name "umbrella ...'' paper wasp larvae. Some authorities now place ''Elasmus'' in the subfamily Eulophinae. References Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Elasminae
The genus ''Elasmus'' is the only member of the hymenopteran subfamily Elasminae (formerly classified as a separate family, Elasmidae), and contains over 200 species worldwide. They are mostly parasitoids or hyperparasitoids of lepidopteran larvae, though several species are parasitoids of ''Polistes'' paper wasp larvae. Some authorities now place ''Elasmus'' in the subfamily Eulophinae Eulophinae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Eulophidae which includes over 90 genera. Genera The genera included in Eulophinae are: *'' Alibertia'' Risbec, 1951 *'' Alophomorphella'' Girault, 1913 *'' Alophomyia'' Ashmead, 1904 *'' Al .... References Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Chalcidoidea
Chalcid wasps (, , for their metallic colour) are insects within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, part of the order Hymenoptera. The superfamily contains some 22,500 known species, and an estimated total diversity of more than 500,000 species, meaning the vast majority have yet to be discovered and described. The name "chalcid" is often confused with the name "chalcidid", though the latter refers strictly to one constituent family, the Chalcididae, rather than the superfamily as a whole; accordingly, most recent publications (e.g.,) use the name "chalcidoid" when referring to members of the superfamily. Most chalcid wasps are parasitoids of other insects, though other life styles are known, with the herbivorous fig wasps acting as pollinators. Various species are used as biological pest control agents or in scientific research. Description Chalcidoids are generally small wasps, averaging 1.5 mm in length and usually being less than 3 mm. The body is often metallic in colour. T ...
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Thysanoptera
Thrips ( order Thysanoptera) are minute (mostly long or less), slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts. Different thrips species feed mostly on plants by puncturing and sucking up the contents, although a few are predators. Entomologists have described approximately 6,000 species. They fly only weakly and their feathery wings are unsuitable for conventional flight; instead, thrips exploit an unusual mechanism, clap and fling, to create lift using an unsteady circulation pattern with transient vortices near the wings. Many thrips species are pests of commercially important crops. A few species serve as vectors for over 20 viruses that cause plant disease, especially the Tospoviruses. Some species of thrips are beneficial as pollinators or as predators of other insects or mites. In the right conditions, such as in greenhouses, many species can exponentially increase in population size and form large swarms because of a lack of natural predators ...
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