Escalloniaceae
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Escalloniaceae
Escalloniaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 130 species in seven genera. In the APG II system it is one of eight families in the euasterids II clade (campanulids) that are unplaced as to order. More recent research has provided evidence that two of those families, Eremosynaceae and Tribelaceae, arose from within Escalloniaceae; the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website therefore merges these two families into Escalloniaceae, and also places the family alone in order Escalloniales. The family has eight genera: *'' Anopterus'' *'' Eremosyne'' *''Escallonia'' *'' Forgesia'' *'' Polyosma'' *'' Tribeles'' *''Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder Pedro de Valdivia and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and Cau-Cau R ...'' Additionally, genus '' Rayenia'' was described in 2021 and placed in this family. It is closely related ...
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Escalloniaceae
Escalloniaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 130 species in seven genera. In the APG II system it is one of eight families in the euasterids II clade (campanulids) that are unplaced as to order. More recent research has provided evidence that two of those families, Eremosynaceae and Tribelaceae, arose from within Escalloniaceae; the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website therefore merges these two families into Escalloniaceae, and also places the family alone in order Escalloniales. The family has eight genera: *'' Anopterus'' *'' Eremosyne'' *''Escallonia'' *'' Forgesia'' *'' Polyosma'' *'' Tribeles'' *''Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder Pedro de Valdivia and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and Cau-Cau R ...'' Additionally, genus '' Rayenia'' was described in 2021 and placed in this family. It is closely related ...
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Eremosyne
''Eremosyne pectinata'', the sole species in the genus ''Eremosyne'', is an annual herb endemic to the south coast of Western Australia. Taxonomy Historically it was placed in the Saxifragaceae family. It was placed in its own family, Eremosynaceae, under the Cronquist system; later merged into Escalloniaceae; before being restored to Eremosynaceae in the APG II system. Recent studies have confirmed its affinity with Escalloniaceae, and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website now includes it in that family. Distribution and habitat ''Eremosyne pectinata'' is largely confined to the Warren region of the Southwest Botanic Province Southwest Australia is a biogeographic region in Western Australia. It includes the Mediterranean-climate area of southwestern Australia, which is home to a diverse and distinctive flora and fauna. The region is also known as the Southwest Au ... of Western Australia. References External links * * * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1201209 Asterids of Au ...
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Valdivia (plant)
''Valdivia gayana'' is the sole accepted species in the genus ''Valdivia'', a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the Escalloniaceae family. It is a subshrub with dry fruits that are indehiscent (they do not open). Its native distribution includes only three known localities in the Valdivia Province in Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ..., South America. References External links Chile Bosque, photos of the plant Escalloniaceae Flora of southern Chile {{Asterid-stub ...
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Tribeles
''Tribeles australis'', the sole species in the genus ''Tribeles'', is a prostrate shrub native to Chile and Argentina. Taxonomy Historically it was placed alone in family Tribelaceae. This was placed in the Hydrangeales by Takhtajan, but the APG II system placed it in the Euasterids II clade (campanulids) unplaced as to order. More recent work has provided evidence that ''Tribeles'' arose from within the ranks of Escalloniaceae, so the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (or APweb) is a website dedicated to research on angiosperm phylogeny and taxonomy. The site is hosted by the Missouri Botanical Garden website and maintained by researchers, Peter F. Stevens and Hilary M. Davis ... recommends placing it there, and treating Tribelaceae as a synonym of Escalloniaceae. References Escalloniaceae Monotypic asterid genera Flora of Argentina Flora of Chile {{Asterid-stub ...
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Tribelaceae
''Tribeles australis'', the sole species in the genus ''Tribeles'', is a prostrate shrub native to Chile and Argentina. Taxonomy Historically it was placed alone in family Tribelaceae. This was placed in the Hydrangeales by Takhtajan, but the APG II system placed it in the Euasterids II clade (campanulids) unplaced as to order. More recent work has provided evidence that ''Tribeles'' arose from within the ranks of Escalloniaceae, so the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (or APweb) is a website dedicated to research on angiosperm phylogeny and taxonomy. The site is hosted by the Missouri Botanical Garden website and maintained by researchers, Peter F. Stevens and Hilary M. Davis ... recommends placing it there, and treating Tribelaceae as a synonym of Escalloniaceae. References Escalloniaceae Monotypic asterid genera Flora of Argentina Flora of Chile {{Asterid-stub ...
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Polyosma
''Polyosma'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees native to south-east Asia. They occur from China south through south-east Asia to the east coast of Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia. Its taxonomic placement has long been uncertain: it was traditionally placed in Grossulariaceae, but in the APG II system it was given its own family, Polyosmaceae, which was unplaced as to order within the euasterids II (campanulids) clade. More recent research found Polyosmaceae to be a sister to the Escalloniaceae, so for simplicity's sake the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (or APweb) is a website dedicated to research on angiosperm phylogeny and taxonomy. The site is hosted by the Missouri Botanical Garden website and maintained by researchers, Peter F. Stevens and Hilary M. Davis ... now recommends the latter family be expanded to include this genus. Species include: *'' Polyosma alangiacea'' F.Muell. – white alder *' ...
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Forgesia
''Forgesia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Escalloniaceae Escalloniaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 130 species in seven genera. In the APG II system it is one of eight families in the euasterids II clade (campanulids) that are unplaced as to order. More recent research has prov ... family. The genus has one accepted species, ''Forgesia racemosa''.The Plant List
Retrieved May 20th 2012


References

Escalloniaceae Monotypic asterid genera {{Asterid-stub ...
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Escallonia
''Escallonia'' is a genus of shrubs and trees in the family Escalloniaceae. They are native to North and South America. Taxonomy Currently valid species in ''Escallonia'' are: * '' Escallonia alpina'' * '' Escallonia angustifolia'' * '' Escallonia bifida'' * '' Escallonia callcottiae'' * '' Escallonia chlorophylla'' * '' Escallonia cordobensis'' * '' Escallonia discolor'' * '' Escallonia farinacea'' * '' Escallonia florida'' * '' Escallonia gayana'' * '' Escallonia herrerae'' * '' Escallonia hispida'' * '' Escallonia hypoglauca'' * '' Escallonia illinita'' * '' Escallonia laevis'' * '' Escallonia ledifolia'' * '' Escallonia leucantha'' * '' Escallonia megapotamica'' * '' Escallonia micrantha'' * '' Escallonia millegrana'' * '' Escallonia myrtilloides'' * '' Escallonia myrtoidea'' * '' Escallonia obtusissima'' * '' Escallonia paniculata'' * '' Escallonia pendula'' * '' Escallonia petrophila'' * '' Escallonia piurensis'' * '' Escallonia polifolia'' * '' Escallonia ...
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Anopterus
''Anopterus'' is a genus of two species of shrubs or small trees. Species * ''Anopterus glandulosus'' (Tasmanian laurel) - western Tasmania * ''Anopterus macleayanus'' (Mountain laurel) - eastern Australia References

Escalloniaceae Asterid genera Asterids of Australia {{Australia-asterid-stub ...
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Escallonia Rubra
''Escallonia rubra'', called redclaws and red escallonia, is a species in the family Escalloniaceae which is native to southern Chile and neighboring areas of Argentina. Description ''Escallonia rubra'' is a spreading shrub usually 0.8 to 1.0m tall, but can reach a height of 3.6m. It features glossy, elliptical, serrate evergreen leaves. The upper side is glossy and dark green, while the lower side is much lighter. The bark is first red and rough-haired, which later turns brown and dotted, and eventually gray and cracked. The buds are scattered and oval with finely serrated edge on the outer half. The root system is stringy and somewhat weak in the first years. Later, strong main roots are formed, which lie high in the ground. The pink to crimson trumpet-shaped flowers bloom in July to October in the Northern Hemisphere. The prominent, maroon to red hypanthia are campanulate with acute apices, leading to the common name redclaws. The flowers sit in short clusters from the leaf ...
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APG II System
The APG II system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II system) of plant classification is the second, now obsolete, version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy that was published in April 2003 by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003)An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' 141(4): 399-436. doi: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x It was a revision of the first APG system, published in 1998, and was superseded in 2009 by a further revision, the APG III system. History APG II was published as: *Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' 141(4): 399-436. (Available onlineAbstractFull text (HTML)Full text (PDF) doi: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x) Each o ...
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Carl Friedrich Philipp Von Martius
Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botanist and explorer. Life Martius was born at Erlangen, the son of Prof Ernst Wilhelm Martius, court apothecary. He graduated PhD from Erlangen University in 1814, publishing as his thesis a critical catalogue of plants in the university's botanical garden. After that he continued to devote himself to botanical study, and in 1817 he and Johann Baptist von Spix were sent to Brazil by Maximilian I Joseph, the king of Bavaria. They travelled from Rio de Janeiro through several of the southern and eastern provinces of Brazil and travelled up the Amazon River to Tabatinga, as well as exploring some of its larger tributaries. On his return to Europe in 1820 Martius was appointed as the keeper of the botanic garden at Munich, including the herbarium at the Munich Botanical Collection, and in 1826 as professor of botany in the university there, and he held both offices unti ...
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