Donacidae
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Donacidae
The Donacidae, the "bean clams" or "wedge shells", are a family of bivalve molluscs of the superfamily Tellinoidea. The family is related to the ''Tellina''. The Donacidae are prolific filter feeders and are an important part of coastal food chains where they occur. The family is sensitive to coastal industry such as dam-building and dredging. Description Members of this family have asymmetric, elongated, compressed shells. The two siphons are short but are completely divided, and the foot is large. They are vigorous burrowers.Barrett, J. H. and C. M. Yonge, 1958. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. P. 160. Collins, London Genera *'' Capsella'' **'' Capsella variegata'' *'' Donax'' Linnaeus, 1758 *''Iphigenia'' Schumacher, 1817 **'' Iphigenia brasiliana'' (Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an ...
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Donacidae
The Donacidae, the "bean clams" or "wedge shells", are a family of bivalve molluscs of the superfamily Tellinoidea. The family is related to the ''Tellina''. The Donacidae are prolific filter feeders and are an important part of coastal food chains where they occur. The family is sensitive to coastal industry such as dam-building and dredging. Description Members of this family have asymmetric, elongated, compressed shells. The two siphons are short but are completely divided, and the foot is large. They are vigorous burrowers.Barrett, J. H. and C. M. Yonge, 1958. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. P. 160. Collins, London Genera *'' Capsella'' **'' Capsella variegata'' *'' Donax'' Linnaeus, 1758 *''Iphigenia'' Schumacher, 1817 **'' Iphigenia brasiliana'' (Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an ...
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Capsella (bivalve)
''Capsella'' is a mollusc genus in the family Donacidae The Donacidae, the "bean clams" or "wedge shells", are a family of bivalve molluscs of the superfamily Tellinoidea. The family is related to the ''Tellina''. The Donacidae are prolific filter feeders and are an important part of coastal food ..., the ''bean clams'' or ''wedge shells''. Donacidae Bivalve genera {{bivalve-stub ...
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Donax (bivalve)
''Donax'' is a genus of small, edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...s. The genus is sometimes known as bean clams or wedge shells; however, ''Donax'' species have numerous different common names in different parts of the world. In the southeastern U.S. they are known as "coquina", a word that is also used for the hard limestone concretions of their shells and those of other marine organisms. Ecology Species of ''Donax'' live, sometimes in high concentrations, vertically aligned in the sand on exposed beaches, on tropical and temperate coasts worldwide. When the waves wash these small clams out of the sand, they can dig back in again quite rapidly. They are filter feeders. Some species, such as ''Donax variabilis'', migrate ...
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Iphigenia (bivalve)
''Iphigenia'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Donacidae The Donacidae, the "bean clams" or "wedge shells", are a family of bivalve molluscs of the superfamily Tellinoidea. The family is related to the ''Tellina''. The Donacidae are prolific filter feeders and are an important part of coastal food .... The species of this genus are found in Africa and America. Species: *'' Iphigenia altior'' *'' Iphigenia brasiliensis'' *'' Iphigenia centralis'' *'' Iphigenia curta'' *'' Iphigenia delessertii'' *'' Iphigenia laevigata'' *'' Iphigenia messageri'' *'' Iphigenia psammobialis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q25708321 Donacidae Bivalve genera ...
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Donax Variabilis
''Donax variabilis'', known by the common name coquina, is a species of small edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Donacidae, the bean clams. It is a warm water species which occurs in shallow water on sandy beaches on the east coast of the United States. Distribution This species occurs on the east coast of the United States, from Cape May, New Jersey to Florida including East Florida, West Florida and the Florida Keys.Rosenberg, G. 2009. Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. WW database (version 4.1.1)URL http://www.malacolog.org/ Description The maximum reported size is . The exterior of the small shell of this species can have any one of a wide range of possible colors, from almost white, through yellow, pink, orange, red, purple, to brownish and blueish, with or without the presence of darker rays. Biology This species lives from the intertidal zone of sandy beaches to a depth of .Rosenberg, G. 2009. Malacolog 4.1.1: A Da ...
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Capsella Variegata
Capsella may refer to: * ''Capsella'' (bivalve), a mollusc genus in the family Donacidae * ''Capsella'' (plant), a plant genus in the family Brassicaceae See also * Capsela Capsela is a construction toy brand consisting primarily of gears and motors in spherical plastic capsules that can be connected to form various static or dynamic toys suitable for land or water. The capsules typically have six hollow octagonal co ...
, a construction toy {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Tellinoidea
Tellinoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Cardiida. Families These families are assigned to Tellinoidea: *Donacidae Fleming, 1828 *Psammobiidae Fleming, 1828 *Semelidae Stoliczka, 1870 (1825) *Solecurtidae d'Orbigny, 1846 *Tellinidae The Tellinidae are a family of marine bivalve molluscs of the order Cardiida. Commonly known as tellins or tellens, they live fairly deep in soft sediments in shallow seas and respire using long siphons that reach up to the surface of the sedime ... Blainville, 1814 References Venerida Mollusc superfamilies {{Bivalve-stub ...
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10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ...
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Tellina
''Tellina'' is a widely distributed genus of marine (ocean), marine bivalve molluscs, in the family (biology), family Tellinidae.Gofas, S. (2011). Tellina Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138533 on 2012-01-08 Species * ''Tellina agilis'' Stimpson, 1857: northern dwarf tellin, northern dwarf-tellin : synonym of ''Ameritella agilis'' (Stimpson, 1857) * ''Tellina alternata'' Thomas Say, Say, 1822: alternate tellin * ''Tellina americana'' W. H. Dall, Dall, 1900: American tellin * ''Tellina amianta'' W. H. Dall, Dall, 1900 * ''Tellina angulosa'' Johann Friedrich Gmelin, Gmelin, 1791: angulate tellin * ''Tellina bodegensis'' Hinds, 1845: Bodega tellin * ''Tellina candeana'' D'Orbigny, 1842: cande tellin, wedge tellin * ''Tellina carpenteri'' W. H. Dall, Dall, 1900: Carpenter tellin * ''Tellina cerrosiana'' W. H. Dall, Dall, 1900 * ''Tellina coani'' Keen, 1971 * ''Telli ...
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Filter Feeders
Filter feeders are a sub-group of suspension feeding animals that feed by straining suspended matter and food particles from water, typically by passing the water over a specialized filtering structure. Some animals that use this method of feeding are clams, krill, sponges, baleen whales, and many fish (including some sharks). Some birds, such as flamingos and certain species of duck, are also filter feeders. Filter feeders can play an important role in clarifying water, and are therefore considered ecosystem engineers. They are also important in bioaccumulation and, as a result, as indicator organisms. Fish Most forage fish are filter feeders. For example, the Atlantic menhaden, a type of herring, lives on plankton caught in midwater. Adult menhaden can filter up to four gallons of water a minute and play an important role in clarifying ocean water. They are also a natural check to the deadly red tide. Extensive article on the role of menhaden in the ecosystem and possible resul ...
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Coast
The coast, also known as the coastline or seashore, is defined as the area where land meets the ocean, or as a line that forms the boundary between the land and the coastline. The Earth has around of coastline. Coasts are important zones in natural Ecosystem, ecosystems, often home to a wide range of biodiversity. On land, they harbor important ecosystems such as freshwater or estuarine Wetland, wetlands, which are important for bird populations and other terrestrial animals. In wave-protected areas they harbor Salt marsh, saltmarshes, Mangrove, mangroves or Seagrass meadow, seagrasses, all of which can provide nursery habitat for finfish, shellfish, and other aquatic species. Rocky shores are usually found along exposed coasts and provide habitat for a wide range of Sessility (motility), sessile animals (e.g. Mussel, mussels, starfish, Barnacle, barnacles) and various kinds of Seaweed, seaweeds. Along Tropics, tropical coasts with clear, nutrient-poor water, Coral reef, coral ...
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Food Chains
A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web starting from producer organisms (such as grass or algae which produce their own food via photosynthesis) and ending at an apex predator species (like grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivores (like earthworms or woodlice), or decomposer species (such as fungi or bacteria). A food chain also shows how organisms are related to each other by the food they eat. Each level of a food chain represents a different trophic level. A food chain differs from a food web because the complex network of different animals' feeding relations are aggregated and the chain only follows a direct, linear pathway of one animal at a time. Natural interconnections between food chains make it a food web. Food chains were first introduced by the Arab scientist and philosopher Al-Jahiz in the 10th century and later popularized in a book published in 1927 by Charles Elton, which also introduced the food web concept. A common metric used to qua ...
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