Dipterygeae

	Dipterygeae The tribe Dipterygeae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It was recently recircumscribed to include the following genera: * ''Dipteryx'' Schreb. * ''Monopteryx'' Spruce ex Benth. * '' Pterodon'' Vogel * ''Taralea'' Aubl. This clade does not currently have a node-based, phylogenetic definition. A synapomorphy that unites the members of this tribe is "an unusual two-lipped calyx in which the two upper lobes are much enlarged and the three lower lobes are reduced to small teeth." Members of the Dipterygeae, as well as species found in its sister group, Amburaneae The tribe Amburaneae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It has been circumscribed to include the following genera, which used to be placed in tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae: * '' Amburana'' Schwacke & Taub. * '' Cordyla'' L ..., are known to produce a variety of resins (balsams, coumarins, etc.). References External links * Faboideae Fabaceae tribes {{faboideae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Faboideae The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family. This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common. Genera The type genus, ''Faba'', is a synonym of ''Vicia'', and is listed here as ''Vicia''. ''Abrus'' ''Acmispon'' ''Acosmium'' '' Adenocarpus'' '' Adenodolichos'' '' Adesmia'' '' Aenictophyton'' ''Aeschynomene'' '' Afgekia'' ''Aganope'' '' Airyantha'' ''Aldina'' ''Alexa'' ''Alhagi'' '' Alistilus'' '' Almaleea'' '' Alysicarpus'' '' Amburana'' ''Amicia'' '' Ammodendron'' '' Ammopiptanthus'' '' Ammothamnus'' '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dipterygeae The tribe Dipterygeae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It was recently recircumscribed to include the following genera: * ''Dipteryx'' Schreb. * ''Monopteryx'' Spruce ex Benth. * '' Pterodon'' Vogel * ''Taralea'' Aubl. This clade does not currently have a node-based, phylogenetic definition. A synapomorphy that unites the members of this tribe is "an unusual two-lipped calyx in which the two upper lobes are much enlarged and the three lower lobes are reduced to small teeth." Members of the Dipterygeae, as well as species found in its sister group, Amburaneae The tribe Amburaneae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It has been circumscribed to include the following genera, which used to be placed in tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae: * '' Amburana'' Schwacke & Taub. * '' Cordyla'' L ..., are known to produce a variety of resins (balsams, coumarins, etc.). References External links * Faboideae Fabaceae tribes {{faboideae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dipteryx ''Dipteryx'' is a genus containing a number of species of large trees and possibly shrubs. It belongs to the "papilionoid" subfamily – Faboideae – of the family Fabaceae. This genus is native to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Formerly, the related genus ''Taralea'' was included in ''Dipteryx''. Description The largest members of ''Dipteryx'' are canopy-emergent trees of tropical rainforests. The tonka bean (''D. odorata'') is grown for its fragrant seeds. ''Baru'' (''D. alata'') is the only species which found in drier, seasonal areas, growing in the cerrado of Brazil; its fruit and seeds are used as food and fodder. Several species are used for timber, of which almendro (''D. oleifera'') wood is considered desirable, especially locally. ''Dipteryx'' can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae by its compound leaves with asymmetric leaflets caused due to an eccentric primary vein, a drupaceous fruit, seeds with a leathery skin, a hilum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Monopteryx ''Monopteryx'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Members of this genus produce hydroxypipecolic acid Pipecolic acid (piperidine-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound with the formula HNC5H9CO2H. It is a carboxylic acid derivative of piperidine and, as such, an amino acid, although not one encoded genetically. Like many other α-amino acids, p ...s in their leaves. ''Monopteryx'' can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae by the fact that: the two adaxial sepals are almost completely united and cover the floral bud. References Dipterygeae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Taralea ''Taralea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family. This subfamily is wide .... ''Taralea'' can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae by: a black and rugose petiolule; an elliptical, hairy ovary; a legume with elastic dehiscence; a circular, oval, compressed seed with a basal hilum; and an embryo that displays a cleft below the radical–hypocotyl axis and an inconspicuous plumule. References Dipterygeae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pterodon (plant) ''Pterodon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. ''Pterodon'' can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae as follows: the leaf rachis is exalate, the fruit is a cryptosamara with oil glands in the epicarp, the seed testa is smooth and the raphe is apparent, with the hilum in a lateral position covered by an aril and a smooth embryo. Species It contains only two species: '' Pterodon abruptus'' (Moric.) Benth. ''Pterodon emarginatus ''Pterodon emarginatus'' ( Portuguese: sucupira-branca) is a Brazilian legume of the Cerrado.Corrêa, P., (1984) ''Dicionário das plantas úteis do Brasil.'' Widely distributed in the west of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Sou ...'' Vogel References Dipterygeae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Amburaneae The tribe Amburaneae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It has been circumscribed to include the following genera, which used to be placed in tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae: * '' Amburana'' Schwacke & Taub. * '' Cordyla'' Lour. * ''Dupuya'' J. H. Kirkbr. * ''Dussia'' Krug & Urb. ex Taub. * ''Mildbraediodendron'' Harms * '' Myrocarpus'' Allemão * ''Myrospermum'' Jacq. * ''Myroxylon'' L.f. * '' Petaladenium'' Ducke This clade does not currently have a node-based, phylogenetic definition. It also lacks a clear morphological synapomorphy, however, members of the Amburaneae, as well as species found in its sister group, Dipterygeae The tribe Dipterygeae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It was recently recircumscribed to include the following genera: * '' Dipteryx'' Schreb. * '' Monopteryx'' Spruce ex Benth. * '' Pterodon'' Vogel * '' Taralea'' Aubl. ..., are known to produce a variety of resins (balsams, coumarins, etc.). References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Synapomorphy In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy). A synapomorphy is an apomorphy shared by two or more taxa and is therefore hypothesized to have evolved in their most recent common ancestor. ) In cladistics, synapomorphy implies homology. Examples of apomorphy are the presence of erect gait, fur, the evolution of three middle ear bones, and mammary glands in mammals but not in other vertebrate animals such as amphibians or reptiles, which have retained their ancestral traits of a sprawling gait and lack of fur. Thus, these derived traits are also synapomorphies of mammals in general as they are not shared by other vertebrate animals. Etymology The word —coined by German entomologist Willi Hennig—is derived from the Ancient Greek words (''sún''), meaning "with, together"; (''apó''), meaning "away from"; and (''morphḗ''), meaning "shape, form". Clade analysis T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Molecular Phylogenetics Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical frame ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pterodon Pubescens Pterodon may refer to: * ''Pteranodon'', a pterosaur, sometimes misspelled as "Pterodon" * ''Pterodon'' (mammal), an extinct genus of mammals * ''Pterodon'' (plant), a genus of legumes in the family Fabaceae * Pterodon (company) Pterodon was a game developer located in the Czech Republic. Pterodon was founded in 1997 by Jarek Kolář and Michal Janáček. In the year of 2006 they joined Illusion Softworks. Released games * ''Tajemství Oslího ostrova'' (1994) ( PC), an ad ... , a Czech game developer {{Disambiguation, genus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Systematic Botany Plant taxonomy is the science that finds, identifies, describes, classifies, and names plants. It is one of the main branches of taxonomy (the science that finds, describes, classifies, and names living things). Plant taxonomy is closely allied to plant systematics, and there is no sharp boundary between the two. In practice, "plant systematics" involves relationships between plants and their evolution, especially at the higher levels, whereas "plant taxonomy" deals with the actual handling of plant specimens. The precise relationship between taxonomy and systematics, however, has changed along with the goals and methods employed. Plant taxonomy is well known for being turbulent, and traditionally not having any close agreement on circumscription and placement of taxa. See the list of systems of plant taxonomy. Background Classification systems serve the purpose of grouping organisms by characteristics common to each group. Plants are distinguished from animals by various trai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Roger Marcus Polhill Roger is a given name, usually masculine, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic languages, Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") and ', ' ("spear", "lance") (Hrōþigēraz). The name was introduced into England by the Normans. In Normandy, the Franks, Frankish name had been reinforced by the Old Norse cognate '. The name introduced into England replaced the Old English cognate '. ''Roger'' became a very common given name during the Middle Ages. A variant form of the given name ''Roger'' that is closer to the name's origin is ''Rodger''. Slang and other uses Roger is also a short version of the term "Jolly Roger", which refers to a black flag with a white skull and crossbones, formerly used by piracy, sea pirates since as early as 1723. From up to , Roger was slang for the word "penis". In ''Under Milk Wood'', Dylan Thomas writes "jolly, rodgered" sugges ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]