Cystodermella Japonica

	Cystodermella Japonica ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species '' Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallife ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Cystodermella Cinnabarina ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus '' Cystodermella''. Its fruiting body is a small agaric bearing a distinctive reddish-coloured grainy cap. It occurs in coniferous and deciduous forests throughout the world. Prior to 2002, this species belonged to genus ''Cystoderma'', subsection Cinnabarina, under the name ''Cystoderma cinnabarinum'' which is still sometimes applied. Another often used synonym is ''Cystoderma terreyi''. Taxonomy The species was first described as ''Agaricus granulosus'' var. ''cinnabarinus'' by German botanist Johannes Baptista von Albertini and the American Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1805. The species has also been known variously as ''Agaricus terreyi'' (Berkeley and Broome, 1870), ''Armillaria cinnabarina'' (Kauffman, 1922), ''Lepiota cinnabarina'' (Karsten, 1914), and ''Cystoderma terreyi'' (Harmaja, 1978). Description The cap is hemispherical in shape at first, becoming convex and finally flat with maturity, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystoderma ''Cystoderma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae or Cystodermataceae. Its family position is in doubt and the family "Cystodermataceae" and tribe "Cystodermateae" have been proposed to include this group following recent molecular work. Previously ''Cystoderma'' comprised a wider range of species but in 2002 Harmaja separated some of them off into the new genus '' Cystodermella'' (for instance '' Cystoderma cinnabarinum'', ''C. elegans'' and '' C. granulosum''). The separation was made largely on the basis that the spores in the new genus were not at all amyloid. Those remaining in ''Cystoderma'' have weakly to strongly amyloid spores, tend to have a persistent ring and to have arthroconidia. DNA analysis supports the division into the two groups, but further investigation has shown that none of the morphological characteristics distinguish between them in a consistent clear-cut way. The name probably comes from the Greek ''kýstis'' meaning ''pouch'' and ''derma' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Granulosa ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: ''Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non-amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species '' Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallifera'' (Thoen) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Freirei ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallifer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Elegans ''Cystodermella elegans'' is a fungus species in the genus ''Cystodermella''. It was described in 1927 in Congo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a .... References External links * Agaricaceae Fungi described in 1927 {{agaricaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Cristallifera ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallifer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Contusifolia ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella cristallifera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Australis ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella cristallifera' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Ambrosii ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella cristallifera'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Adnatifolia ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species '' Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallife ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Saprotroph Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi (for example ''Mucor'') and soil bacteria. Saprotrophic microscopic fungi are sometimes called saprobes; saprotrophic plants or bacterial flora are called saprophytes ( sapro- 'rotten material' + -phyte 'plant'), although it is now believed that all plants previously thought to be saprotrophic are in fact parasites of microscopic fungi or other plants. The process is most often facilitated through the active transport of such materials through endocytosis within the internal mycelium and its constituent hyphae. states the purpose of saprotrophs and their internal nutrition, as well as the main two types of fungi that are most often referred to, as well as describes, visually, the process of saprotrophic nutrition through a diagram of hyph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Echinulate The following is a glossary of scientific terminology, terms used in the description of lichens, composite organisms that arise from algae or cyanobacteria living among Hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species in a Mutualism (biology), mutualistic relationship. Until the end of the 18th century, only a couple of lichen-specific terms had been proposed. Johann Jacob Dillenius, Johann Dillenius introduced ' in 1742 to describe the cup-shaped structures associated with genus ''Cladonia'', while in 1794 Michel Adanson used ' for the furrowed fruitbodies of the genus ''Graphis (lichen), Graphis''. Erik Acharius, the "father of lichenology", conceived many new terms to describe lichen structures in several of his seminal publications in the early 1800s. Examples include , , , , , , and . In 1825, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth, Friedrich Wallroth published the first of his multi-volume work ''Naturgeschichte der Flechten'' ("Natural History of Lichens"), in which he proposed an alte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Cystodermella Japonica ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species '' Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallife ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Cystodermella Cinnabarina ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus '' Cystodermella''. Its fruiting body is a small agaric bearing a distinctive reddish-coloured grainy cap. It occurs in coniferous and deciduous forests throughout the world. Prior to 2002, this species belonged to genus ''Cystoderma'', subsection Cinnabarina, under the name ''Cystoderma cinnabarinum'' which is still sometimes applied. Another often used synonym is ''Cystoderma terreyi''. Taxonomy The species was first described as ''Agaricus granulosus'' var. ''cinnabarinus'' by German botanist Johannes Baptista von Albertini and the American Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1805. The species has also been known variously as ''Agaricus terreyi'' (Berkeley and Broome, 1870), ''Armillaria cinnabarina'' (Kauffman, 1922), ''Lepiota cinnabarina'' (Karsten, 1914), and ''Cystoderma terreyi'' (Harmaja, 1978). Description The cap is hemispherical in shape at first, becoming convex and finally flat with maturity, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystoderma ''Cystoderma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae or Cystodermataceae. Its family position is in doubt and the family "Cystodermataceae" and tribe "Cystodermateae" have been proposed to include this group following recent molecular work. Previously ''Cystoderma'' comprised a wider range of species but in 2002 Harmaja separated some of them off into the new genus '' Cystodermella'' (for instance '' Cystoderma cinnabarinum'', ''C. elegans'' and '' C. granulosum''). The separation was made largely on the basis that the spores in the new genus were not at all amyloid. Those remaining in ''Cystoderma'' have weakly to strongly amyloid spores, tend to have a persistent ring and to have arthroconidia. DNA analysis supports the division into the two groups, but further investigation has shown that none of the morphological characteristics distinguish between them in a consistent clear-cut way. The name probably comes from the Greek ''kýstis'' meaning ''pouch'' and ''derma' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Granulosa ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: ''Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non-amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species '' Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallifera'' (Thoen) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Freirei ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallifer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Elegans ''Cystodermella elegans'' is a fungus species in the genus ''Cystodermella''. It was described in 1927 in Congo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a .... References External links * Agaricaceae Fungi described in 1927 {{agaricaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Cristallifera ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallifer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Contusifolia ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella cristallifera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Australis ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella cristallifera' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Ambrosii ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species ''Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 ''Cystodermella cristallifera'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cystodermella Adnatifolia ''Cystodermella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus comprises about 12 species, noted for producing agaric fruit bodies, bearing a cap, white gills and stipe with a fine, ephemeral ring. The genus was devised by Harri Harmaja in 2002, dividing the older genus ''Cystoderma'' into three independent genera: '' Cystoderma'', ''Ripartitella'' and ''Cystodermella'' largely on the basis of microscopic differences. ''Cystodermella'' species bear non- amyloid spores and sometimes cystidia. The spores, in contrast to ''Ripartitella'' are not echinulate. Species of the genus have a saprotrophic mode of nutrition, and occur around the world. Species '' Cystodermella adnatifolia'' (Peck) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella ambrosii'' (Bres.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella australis'' (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Vizzini 2008 ''Cystodermella cinnabarina'' (Alb. & Schwein.) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella contusifolia'' (Pegler) Harmaja 2002 '' Cystodermella cristallife ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Saprotroph Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi (for example ''Mucor'') and soil bacteria. Saprotrophic microscopic fungi are sometimes called saprobes; saprotrophic plants or bacterial flora are called saprophytes ( sapro- 'rotten material' + -phyte 'plant'), although it is now believed that all plants previously thought to be saprotrophic are in fact parasites of microscopic fungi or other plants. The process is most often facilitated through the active transport of such materials through endocytosis within the internal mycelium and its constituent hyphae. states the purpose of saprotrophs and their internal nutrition, as well as the main two types of fungi that are most often referred to, as well as describes, visually, the process of saprotrophic nutrition through a diagram of hyph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Echinulate The following is a glossary of scientific terminology, terms used in the description of lichens, composite organisms that arise from algae or cyanobacteria living among Hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species in a Mutualism (biology), mutualistic relationship. Until the end of the 18th century, only a couple of lichen-specific terms had been proposed. Johann Jacob Dillenius, Johann Dillenius introduced ' in 1742 to describe the cup-shaped structures associated with genus ''Cladonia'', while in 1794 Michel Adanson used ' for the furrowed fruitbodies of the genus ''Graphis (lichen), Graphis''. Erik Acharius, the "father of lichenology", conceived many new terms to describe lichen structures in several of his seminal publications in the early 1800s. Examples include , , , , , , and . In 1825, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth, Friedrich Wallroth published the first of his multi-volume work ''Naturgeschichte der Flechten'' ("Natural History of Lichens"), in which he proposed an alte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]