Cyrus's Edict
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Cyrus's Edict
The Edict of Cyrus is a 539 BCE proclamation by Achaemenid Empire founder Cyrus the Great attested by a cylinder seal of the time. The edict is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, which claims that it authorized and encouraged the return of the exiled Judahites to the land of Judah and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, although the Cyrus Cylinder does not refer directly to the inhabitants of Judah exiled by Nebuchadnezzar. Biblical narrative The edict of Cyrus appears in chapter 36 of Second Chronicles : Ezra 1:1-4 reads: The Book of Ezra says that the people of Cutha, known in Hebrew as "Cuthim" and described as the "adversaries" of the returning exiles, requested to join in the construction of the Second Temple, and when rebuffed by Zerubbabel and his companions, they composed a letter of complaint to Artaxerxes of Persia: Rabbi Meรฏr Weiser advances the theory that the party of Mithredath Tabeel took advantage of the translation protocol contained in the document ...
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Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire (; peo, ๐Žง๐๐‚, , ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Based in Western Asia, it was contemporarily the largest empire in history, spanning a total of from the Balkans and Egypt in the west to Central Asia and the Indus Valley in the east. Around the 7th century BC, the region of Persis in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau was settled by the Persians. From Persis, Cyrus rose and defeated the Median Empire as well as Lydia and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, marking the formal establishment of a new imperial polity under the Achaemenid dynasty. In the modern era, the Achaemenid Empire has been recognized for its imposition of a successful model of centralized, bureaucratic administration; its multicultural policy; building complex infrastructure, such as road systems and an organized postal system; the use of official languages across ...
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Books Of Chronicles
The Book of Chronicles ( he, ื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ึพื”ึทื™ึธึผืžึดื™ื ) is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books (1โ€“2 Chronicles) in the Christian Old Testament. Chronicles is the final book of the Hebrew Bible, concluding the third section of the Jewish Tanakh, the Ketuvim ("Writings"). It contains a genealogy starting with Adam and a history of ancient Judah and Israel up to the Edict of Cyrus in 539 BC. The book was divided into two books in the Septuagint and translated mid 3rd century BC. In Christian contexts Chronicles is referred to in the plural as the Books of Chronicles, after the Latin name given to the text by Jerome, but are also rarely referred to by their Greek name as the Books of Paralipomenon. In Christian Bibles, they usually follow the two Books of Kings and precede Ezraโ€“Nehemiah, the last history-oriented book of the Protestant Old Testament. Summary The Chronicles narrative begins with Adam, Seth and Enosh, and the story is then carried forw ...
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Edicts
An edict is a decree or announcement of a law, often associated with monarchism, but it can be under any official authority. Synonyms include "dictum" and "pronouncement". ''Edict'' derives from the Latin edictum. Notable edicts * Telepinu Proclamation, by Telipinu, king of the Hittites. Written c. 1550 BC, it helped archeologists to construct a succession of Hittite Kings. It also recounts Mursili I's conquest of Babylon. * Edicts of Ashoka, by the Mauryan emperor, Ashoka, during his reign from 272 BC to 231 BC. * Reform of Roman Calendar, Julian Calendar, took effect on 1 January AUC 709 (45 BC). * Edictum perpetuum (129), an Imperial revision of the long-standing Praetor's Edict, a periodic document which first began under the late Roman Republic (c.509โ€“44 BC). * Edict on Maximum Prices (301), by Roman Emperor Diocletian. It attempted to reform the Roman system of taxation and to stabilize the coinage. * Edict of Toleration (311), by Galerius before his death. This proc ...
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Lester L
Lester is an ancient Anglo-Saxon surname and given name. Notable people and characters with the name include: People Given name * Lester Bangs (1948โ€“1982), American music critic * Lester W. Bentley (1908โ€“1972), American artist from Wisconsin * Lester Bird (1938โ€“2021), second prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994โ€“2004) * Lester Cotton (born 1996), American football player * Lester del Rey (1915โ€“1993), American science fiction author and editor * Lester Flatt (1914โ€“1979), American bluegrass musician * Lester Gillis (1908โ€“1934), better known as Baby Face Nelson, American gangster * Lester Holt (born 1959), American television journalist * Lester Charles King (1907โ€“1989), English geomorphologist * Lester Lanin (1907โ€“2004), American jazz and pop music bandleader * Lester Lockett (1912โ€“2005), American Negro League baseball player * Lester Maddox (1915โ€“2003), governor and lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Georgia * Lester Patrick (1883โ€“1960), Ca ...
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