Cymbastela Vespertina
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Cymbastela Vespertina
''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * ''Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * ''Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * ''Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela lamellata'' (Bergquist, 1961) * ''Cymbastela marshae'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela notiaina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela sodwaniensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Kelly, 2009 * ''Cymbastela stipitata ''Cymbastela stipitata'' is a species of marine sponge in the family Axinellidae. The sponge was first described in 1967 by Patricia Bergquist and Catherine Tizard as ''Pseudaxinyssa stipitata'', but was assigned to the new genus, ''Cymbastela'' ...'' (Bergquist & Tizard, 1967) * '' Cymbastela vespertina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 References Axinellidae Sponge genera Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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John Hooper (marine Biologist)
John N.A. Hooper is an Australian marine biologist and writer on science. He is the current Head of Biodiversity & Geosciences Programs at the Queensland Museum. His research has included studying the possible medical benefits of marine sponges, including beta blockers for heart disease, and for compounds to combat illnesses like gastro-intestinal disease and cancer. In 2007 he was a member of the Discussion Panel On Marine Genetic Resources for the eighth annual United Nations Informal Consultative Process for Oceans and the Law of the Sea (UNICPOLOS). Notable works Together with Rob van Soest, Hooper co-edited the influential book ''Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges''. In addition, the Web of Science lists over 90 articles in peer-reviewed journals that have been cited over 1650 times, with an h-index The ''h''-index is an author-level metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications, initially used for an in ...
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Patricia Bergquist
Dame Patricia Rose Bergquist (née Smyth, 10 March 1933 – 9 September 2009) was a New Zealand zoologist who specialised in anatomy and taxonomy. At the time of her death, she was professor emerita of zoology and honorary professor of anatomy with radiology at the University of Auckland. Early life, family and education Born Patricia Rose Smyth in the Auckland suburb of Devonport on 10 March 1933, Bergquist was the daughter of William Smyth, an electrician, and Bertha Ellen ( Penny) Smyth, a homemaker. She had a younger brother Norman and a sister Catherine. She was educated at Devonport Primary School, and then Takapuna Grammar School where she was dux in her final year. She then began studying at Auckland University College in 1950, graduating MSc with first-class honours in botany in 1956; the title of her master's thesis was ''Contributions to the study of the loxsomaceae''. After completing a second MSc equivalent in zoology, she undertook doctoral studies at Auckla ...
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Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Axinellidae
Axinellidae is a family of sponges in the order Axinellida. This family includes some photo-synthetic sponges that occur throughout the world's coral reefs. They are amongst the more common sponges seen in the aquarium trade but are usually not successful species in captivity and not ones that thrive in the small household tank environment. They are common throughout the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean coral reefs. Species which derive their nutrition from sunlight must stay fairly close to the surface in order for their zooxanthellae to synthesize light into the sugars these sponges use to survive. Genera There are ten genera: * ''Axinella'' Schmidt, 1862 * ''Cymbastela'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Dragmacidon'' Hallmann, 1917 * ''Dragmaxia'' Hallmann, 1916 * ''Ophiraphidites'' Carter, 1876 * ''Pararhaphoxya'' Burton, 1934 * ''Phycopsis (sponge), Phycopsis'' Carter, 1883 * ''Pipestela'' Alvarez, Hooper & van Soest, 2008 * ''Ptilocaulis'' Carter, 1883 * ''Reniochalina'' Lend ...
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Cymbastela Cantharella
''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * '' Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * '' Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * '' Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela lamellata'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Cymbastela marshae'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela notiaina ''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * '' Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * '' Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * '' Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela ...'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * '' Cymbastela sodwaniensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Kelly, 2009 * '' Cymbastela stipitata'' (Bergquist & Tizard, 1967) * '' Cymbastela vespertina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 References Axinellidae Sponge genera Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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Cymbastela Concentrica
''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * ''Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * '' Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * '' Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela lamellata'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Cymbastela marshae'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela notiaina ''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * '' Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * '' Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * '' Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela ...'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * '' Cymbastela sodwaniensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Kelly, 2009 * '' Cymbastela stipitata'' (Bergquist & Tizard, 1967) * '' Cymbastela vespertina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 References Axinellidae Sponge genera Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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Cymbastela Coralliophila
''Cymbastela coralliophila'' is a species of marine sponge in the family Axinellidae. The sponge was first described in 1992 by John Hooper and Patricia Bergquist. It occurs along the Queensland coast, where it is found subtidally to depths up to 20 m, inhabiting coral reefs and lagoon and reef slopes, in waters with surface temperatures from 20 to 30°C. It has also been found off the eastern tip of New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of .... It is a sessile, filter feeder. References Axinellidae Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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Cymbastela Lamellata
''Cymbastela lamellata'' is a species of marine sponge in the family Axinellidae. The sponge was first described in 1961 by Patricia Bergquist as ''Axinella lamellata'', However the name had already been used, and she renamed it in 1970 as ''Axinella tricalciformis''. It is known from both the Chatham Islands and from waters around Tasmania, where it has been found at depths of 6-90 m. It is a sessile, filter feeder. ''C. lamellata'' is a dominant marine sponge in Fiordland, New Zealand. A mass bleaching event (akin to coral bleaching Coral bleaching is the process when corals become white due to various stressors, such as changes in temperature, light, or nutrients. Bleaching occurs when coral polyps expel the zooxanthellae (dinoflagellates that are commonly referred to as alg ...) of ''C. lamellata'' was reported throughout much of Fiordland following a heatwave in mid-2022, causing ''C. lamellata'' to expel their symbiotic algae. This was the largest case of temperate spon ...
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Cymbastela Marshae
''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * ''Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * ''Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * ''Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela lamellata'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Cymbastela marshae'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela notiaina ''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * '' Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * '' Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * '' Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela ...'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * '' Cymbastela sodwaniensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Kelly, 2009 * '' Cymbastela stipitata'' (Bergquist & Tizard, 1967) * '' Cymbastela vespertina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 References Axinellidae Sponge genera Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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Cymbastela Notiaina
''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * '' Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * '' Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * '' Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela lamellata ''Cymbastela lamellata'' is a species of marine sponge in the family Axinellidae. The sponge was first described in 1961 by Patricia Bergquist as ''Axinella lamellata'', However the name had already been used, and she renamed it in 1970 as ''Axi ...'' (Bergquist, 1961) * '' Cymbastela marshae'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * '' Cymbastela notiaina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * '' Cymbastela sodwaniensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Kelly, 2009 * '' Cymbastela stipitata'' (Bergquist & Tizard, 1967) * '' Cymbastela vespertina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 References Axinellidae Sponge genera Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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Cymbastela Sodwaniensis
''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * ''Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * ''Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * ''Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela lamellata'' (Bergquist, 1961) * ''Cymbastela marshae'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela notiaina ''Cymbastela'' is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae. List of species * '' Cymbastela cantharella'' (Lévi, 1983) * '' Cymbastela concentrica'' (Lendenfeld 1887) * '' Cymbastela coralliophila'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * ''Cymbastela ...'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 * '' Cymbastela sodwaniensis'' Samaai, Pillay & Kelly, 2009 * '' Cymbastela stipitata'' (Bergquist & Tizard, 1967) * '' Cymbastela vespertina'' Hooper & Bergquist, 1992 References Axinellidae Sponge genera Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist Taxa named by John Hooper (marine biologist) {{demosponge-stub ...
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Cymbastela Stipitata
''Cymbastela stipitata'' is a species of marine sponge in the family Axinellidae. The sponge was first described in 1967 by Patricia Bergquist and Catherine Tizard as ''Pseudaxinyssa stipitata'', but was assigned to the new genus, ''Cymbastela'', in 1992 by John Hooper and Patricia Bergquist. It is found in Australia's coastal waters, from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the north west coasts of Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... It is a sessile filter-feeder, found generally in intertidal waters on coral reefs at depths up to 19 m. References External linksDistribution of ''Cymbastela stipitat'' Axinellidae Taxa named by Patricia Bergquist {{demosponge-stub ...
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