Cryptomarasmius Fishii
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Cryptomarasmius Fishii
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Sister Taxon
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and taxon B are sister groups to each other. Taxa A and B, together with any other extant or extinct descendants of their most recent common ancestor (MRCA), form a monophyletic group, the clade AB. Clade AB and taxon C are also sister groups. Taxa A, B, and C, together with all other descendants of their MRCA form the clade ABC. The whole clade ABC is itself a subtree of a larger tree which offers yet more sister group relationships, both among the leaves and among larger, more deeply rooted clades. The tree structure shown connects through its root to the rest of the universal tree of life. In cladistic standards, taxa A, B, and C may represent specimens, species, genera, or any other taxonomic units. If A and B are at the same taxonomi ...
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Cryptomarasmius Micraster
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Magnoliae
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Kroumirensis
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Ilicis
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Fishii
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Exustoides
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Dicandinus
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Crescentiae
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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Cryptomarasmius Aucubae
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in '' Marasmius'', section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe, gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is '' Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a sister taxon to '' Naiadolina''. Species Fourteen species we ...
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DNA Sequencing
DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery. Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, DNA Genographic Projects and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. Comparing healthy and mutated DNA sequences can diagnose different diseases including various cancers, characterize antibody repertoire, and can be used to guide patient treatment. Having a quick way to sequence DNA allows for faster and more individualized medical care to be administered, and for more organisms to be identified and cataloged. The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern D ...
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