Cryphoeca Angularis
''Cryphoeca'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. The name means hidden, in reference to its preference for hiding under loose bark or in stone walls. Species it contains twelve species and one subspecies: *'' Cryphoeca angularis'' Saito, 1934 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca brignolii'' Thaler, 1980 – Switzerland, Italy *'' Cryphoeca carpathica'' Herman, 1879 – Eastern Europe *'' Cryphoeca exlineae'' Roth, 1988 – USA *'' Cryphoeca lichenum'' L. Koch, 1876 – Germany, Austria **'' Cryphoeca l. nigerrima'' Thaler, 1978 – Germany, Austria *'' Cryphoeca montana'' Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *'' Cryphoeca nivalis'' Schenkel, 1919 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *''Cryphoeca pirini'' (Drensky, 1921) – Bulgaria, Turkey *'' Cryphoeca shingoi'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca shinkaii'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca silvicola'' (C. L. Koch, 1834) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Compu ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cryphoeca Montana
''Cryphoeca montana'' is a species of true spider in the family Cybaeidae. It is found in the United States and Canada. References montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbi ... Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1909 {{araneomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cryphoeca
''Cryphoeca'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. The name means hidden, in reference to its preference for hiding under loose bark or in stone walls. Species it contains twelve species and one subspecies: *'' Cryphoeca angularis'' Saito, 1934 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca brignolii'' Thaler, 1980 – Switzerland, Italy *'' Cryphoeca carpathica'' Herman, 1879 – Eastern Europe *'' Cryphoeca exlineae'' Roth, 1988 – USA *'' Cryphoeca lichenum'' L. Koch, 1876 – Germany, Austria **'' Cryphoeca l. nigerrima'' Thaler, 1978 – Germany, Austria *'' Cryphoeca montana'' Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *'' Cryphoeca nivalis'' Schenkel, 1919 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *'' Cryphoeca pirini'' (Drensky, 1921) – Bulgaria, Turkey *'' Cryphoeca shingoi'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca shinkaii'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca silvicola'' (C. L. Koch, 1834) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Comp ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cryphoeca Thaleri
''Cryphoeca'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. The name means hidden, in reference to its preference for hiding under loose bark or in stone walls. Species it contains twelve species and one subspecies: *''Cryphoeca angularis'' Saito, 1934 – Japan *''Cryphoeca brignolii'' Thaler, 1980 – Switzerland, Italy *''Cryphoeca carpathica'' Herman, 1879 – Eastern Europe *'' Cryphoeca exlineae'' Roth, 1988 – USA *''Cryphoeca lichenum'' L. Koch, 1876 – Germany, Austria **'' Cryphoeca l. nigerrima'' Thaler, 1978 – Germany, Austria *'' Cryphoeca montana'' Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *'' Cryphoeca nivalis'' Schenkel, 1919 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *''Cryphoeca pirini'' (Drensky, 1921) – Bulgaria, Turkey *''Cryphoeca shingoi'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *''Cryphoeca shinkaii'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca silvicola'' (C. L. Koch, 1834) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cryphoeca Shinkaii
''Cryphoeca'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. The name means hidden, in reference to its preference for hiding under loose bark or in stone walls. Species it contains twelve species and one subspecies: *''Cryphoeca angularis'' Saito, 1934 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca brignolii'' Thaler, 1980 – Switzerland, Italy *'' Cryphoeca carpathica'' Herman, 1879 – Eastern Europe *'' Cryphoeca exlineae'' Roth, 1988 – USA *'' Cryphoeca lichenum'' L. Koch, 1876 – Germany, Austria **'' Cryphoeca l. nigerrima'' Thaler, 1978 – Germany, Austria *'' Cryphoeca montana'' Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *'' Cryphoeca nivalis'' Schenkel, 1919 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *''Cryphoeca pirini'' (Drensky, 1921) – Bulgaria, Turkey *'' Cryphoeca shingoi'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca shinkaii'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca silvicola'' (C. L. Koch, 1834) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Comput ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cryphoeca Shingoi
''Cryphoeca'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. The name means hidden, in reference to its preference for hiding under loose bark or in stone walls. Species it contains twelve species and one subspecies: *''Cryphoeca angularis'' Saito, 1934 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca brignolii'' Thaler, 1980 – Switzerland, Italy *''Cryphoeca carpathica'' Herman, 1879 – Eastern Europe *'' Cryphoeca exlineae'' Roth, 1988 – USA *''Cryphoeca lichenum'' L. Koch, 1876 – Germany, Austria **'' Cryphoeca l. nigerrima'' Thaler, 1978 – Germany, Austria *'' Cryphoeca montana'' Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *'' Cryphoeca nivalis'' Schenkel, 1919 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *''Cryphoeca pirini'' (Drensky, 1921) – Bulgaria, Turkey *'' Cryphoeca shingoi'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *''Cryphoeca shinkaii'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca silvicola'' (C. L. Koch, 1834) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cryphoeca Pirini
''Cryphoeca'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. The name means hidden, in reference to its preference for hiding under loose bark or in stone walls. Species it contains twelve species and one subspecies: *'' Cryphoeca angularis'' Saito, 1934 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca brignolii'' Thaler, 1980 – Switzerland, Italy *'' Cryphoeca carpathica'' Herman, 1879 – Eastern Europe *'' Cryphoeca exlineae'' Roth, 1988 – USA *'' Cryphoeca lichenum'' L. Koch, 1876 – Germany, Austria **'' Cryphoeca l. nigerrima'' Thaler, 1978 – Germany, Austria *'' Cryphoeca montana'' Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *'' Cryphoeca nivalis'' Schenkel, 1919 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *'' Cryphoeca pirini'' (Drensky, 1921) – Bulgaria, Turkey *'' Cryphoeca shingoi'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca shinkaii'' Ono, 2007 – Japan *'' Cryphoeca silvicola'' (C. L. Koch, 1834) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Comp ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cryphoeca Nivalis
''Cryphoeca silvicola'' is a species of dwarf sheet spider in the family Cybaeidae Cybaeidae is a family of spiders first described by Nathan Banks in 1892. The diving bell spider or water spider ''Argyroneta aquatica'' was previously included in this family, but is now in the family Dictynidae. Genera , the World Spider Cata ..., found in Switzerland, Austria, and Italy. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q924712 nivalis Spiders of Europe Spiders described in 1919 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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James Henry Emerton
James Henry Emerton (March 31, 1847 – December 5, 1931) was an American arachnologist and illustrator. Early life Emerton was born at Salem, Massachusetts, on March 31, 1847. He was rather frail, and a young helper in his father's drug store, George F. Markoe, interested the boy in outdoor life. They collected plants, insects and shore invertebrates and at the age of fifteen he was frequently visiting the Essex Institute, where he became acquainted with A. S. Packard, F. W. Putnam, John Robinson, Caleb Cooke, and others who later became more or less prominent students of natural history. From the first, he showed much skill in drawing and made sketches of a great variety of natural objects. Of these early drawings, there are many in Packard's ''Guide'' and forty quarto plates in Watson and Eaton ''Botany of the Fortieth Parallel'' published in 1871. Professional life He was elected to the Boston Society of Natural History in 1870, and later, 1873-1874 was an assistant in the Mu ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |