Crustulina Guttata
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Crustulina Guttata
''Crustulina guttata'' is a spider species with Palearctic distribution. It is notably found in Lithuania.The checklist of Lithuanian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Marija Biteniekytė and Vygandas Rėlys, Biologija, 2011, Vol. 57, No. 4, pages 148–158, It is the type species of the genus '' Crustulina''. See also * List of Theridiidae species References Theridiidae Spiders of Europe Palearctic spiders Spiders described in 1834 {{Theridiidae-stub ...
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Crustulina
''Crustulina'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains seventeen species, found in Oceania, Africa, Asia, North America, and Europe: *''Crustulina albovittata'' ( Thorell, 1875) – Ukraine *''Crustulina altera'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 – USA *''Crustulina ambigua'' Simon, 1889 – Madagascar *''Crustulina bicruciata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Crustulina conspicua'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Egypt, Israel, Syria *''Crustulina erythropus'' (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria *''Crustulina grayi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *''Crustulina guttata'' (Wider, 1834) (type) – Canary Is., Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan *''Crustulina hermonensis'' Levy & Amitai, 1979 – Israel *''Crustulina incerta'' Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania *'' Crustulina jeanneli'' Berland, 1920 – East Africa *'' Crustulina lugubris'' Chrysanthus, 1975 †...
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List Of Theridiidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera: A ''Achaearanea'' ''Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929 * ''Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 — Comoros * ''Achaearanea baltoformis'' Yin & Peng, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea biarclata'' Yin & Bao, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea budana'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Achaearanea coilioducta'' Yin, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea diglipuriensis'' Tikader, 1977 — India (Andaman Is.) * ''Achaearanea disparata'' Denis, 1965 — Gabon, Côte d'Ivoire * '' Achaearanea diversipes'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Norfolk Is., Lord Howe Is.) * '' Achaearanea dubitabilis'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Is. * ''Achaearanea durgae'' Tikader, 1970 — India * '' Achaearanea epicosma'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.) * ''Achaearanea extumida'' Xing, Gao & Zhu, 1994 — China * '' Achaearanea flavomaculata'' Yin, 2012 — China * '' Ach ...
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Theridiidae
Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes over 3,000 species in 124 genus, genera, and is the most common arthropod found in human dwellings throughout the world. Theridiid spiders are both Entelegynae, entelegyne, meaning that the females have a genital plate, and Cribellum, ecribellate, meaning that they spin sticky capture silk instead of woolly silk. They have a comb of serrated bristles (setae) on the Arthropod leg, tarsus of the fourth leg. The family includes some model organisms for research, including the List of medically significant spider bites, medically important Latrodectus, widow spiders. They are important to studies characterizing their venom and its clinical manifestation, but widow spiders are also used in research on spider silk and sexual biology, including ...
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Spiders Of Europe
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ...
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Palearctic Spiders
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Siberian region; the Mediterranean Basin; the Sahara and Arabian Deserts; and Western, Central and East Asia. The Palaearctic realm also has numerous rivers and lakes, forming several freshwater ecoregions. The term 'Palearctic' was first used in the 19th century, and is still in use as the basis for zoogeographic classification. History In an 1858 paper for the ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society'', British zoologist Philip Sclater first identified six terrestrial zoogeographic realms of the world: Palaearctic, Aethiopian/Afrotropic, Indian/Indomalayan, Australasian, Nearctic, and Neotropical. The six indicated general groupings of fauna, based on shared biogeography and large-scale geographic barriers to migration. Alfred Wallace adop ...
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