Cruciata
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Cruciata
''Cruciata'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Europe, northern Africa, and across southern and central Asia from Turkey to the western Himalaya and north to the Altay region of Siberia. Species * '' Cruciata articulata'' (L.) Ehrend - Middle-East from Egypt and Turkey to Caucasus and Iran; also Crimea * '' Cruciata elbrussica'' (Pobed.) Pobed. - Caucasus * '' Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Opiz - Southern Europe from Portugal to Russia; also Algeria, Morocco, the Caucasus and the Altay region of Siberia * '' Cruciata x grecescui'' (Prodan) Soo - ''C. glabra × C. laevipes''- Romania * ''Cruciata laevipes ''Cruciata laevipes'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as crosswort, smooth bedstraw or Luc na croise in Gaelic. The Latin epithet ''laevipes'' refers to the smooth stalk. The common name crosswort ...'' Opiz - Europe from Britain and Portugal to Russia; also Iran, Turkey, Caucasus and the Weste ...
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Cruciata Laevipes
''Cruciata laevipes'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as crosswort, smooth bedstraw or Luc na croise in Gaelic. The Latin epithet ''laevipes'' refers to the smooth stalk. The common name crosswort is a 16th century translation of the botanists' Latin ''cruciata planta'', meaning "cross plant", i.e., with leaves in a cross-like arrangement. Description This perennial sprawling plant can grow to a height of , spreads by seeds and stolons and has, unusually amongst this group, yellow hermaphrodite flowers. The inner flowers are male and soon fall off, whilst the outer are bisexual and produce the fruit. The flowers smell of honey. Of the whorls of four leaves, only two in each group are real leaves, the other two being stipules. It is associated with arbuscular mycorrhiza that penetrate the cortical cells of the roots. In the United Kingdom it flowers April to June. Pollination is by bees and flies. Distribution and habitat ''Cruc ...
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Cruciata Articulata
''Cruciata'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Europe, northern Africa, and across southern and central Asia from Turkey to the western Himalaya and north to the Altay region of Siberia. Species * '' Cruciata articulata'' (L.) Ehrend - Middle-East from Egypt and Turkey to Caucasus and Iran; also Crimea * ''Cruciata elbrussica'' (Pobed.) Pobed. - Caucasus * ''Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Opiz - Southern Europe from Portugal to Russia; also Algeria, Morocco, the Caucasus and the Altay region of Siberia * ''Cruciata x grecescui'' (Prodan) Soo - ''C. glabra × C. laevipes''- Romania * ''Cruciata laevipes'' Opiz - Europe from Britain and Portugal to Russia; also Iran, Turkey, Caucasus and the Western Himalayas * ''Cruciata mixta'' Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. - Turkey * ''Cruciata pedemontana'' (Bellardi) Ehrend. - Central and southern Europe, Morocco; also Middle East from Palestine and Turkey to Afghanistan * ''Cruciata taurica'' (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehren ...
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Cruciata Valentinae
''Cruciata'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Europe, northern Africa, and across southern and central Asia from Turkey to the western Himalaya and north to the Altay region of Siberia. Species * '' Cruciata articulata'' (L.) Ehrend - Middle-East from Egypt and Turkey to Caucasus and Iran; also Crimea * ''Cruciata elbrussica'' (Pobed.) Pobed. - Caucasus * ''Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Opiz - Southern Europe from Portugal to Russia; also Algeria, Morocco, the Caucasus and the Altay region of Siberia * '' Cruciata x grecescui'' (Prodan) Soo - ''C. glabra × C. laevipes''- Romania * ''Cruciata laevipes ''Cruciata laevipes'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as crosswort, smooth bedstraw or Luc na croise in Gaelic. The Latin epithet ''laevipes'' refers to the smooth stalk. The common name crosswort ...'' Opiz - Europe from Britain and Portugal to Russia; also Iran, Turkey, Caucasus and the Western ...
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Cruciata Taurica
''Cruciata'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Europe, northern Africa, and across southern and central Asia from Turkey to the western Himalaya and north to the Altay region of Siberia. Species * '' Cruciata articulata'' (L.) Ehrend - Middle-East from Egypt and Turkey to Caucasus and Iran; also Crimea * ''Cruciata elbrussica'' (Pobed.) Pobed. - Caucasus * ''Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Opiz - Southern Europe from Portugal to Russia; also Algeria, Morocco, the Caucasus and the Altay region of Siberia * '' Cruciata x grecescui'' (Prodan) Soo - ''C. glabra × C. laevipes''- Romania * ''Cruciata laevipes'' Opiz - Europe from Britain and Portugal to Russia; also Iran, Turkey, Caucasus and the Western Himalayas * '' Cruciata mixta'' Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. - Turkey * '' Cruciata pedemontana'' (Bellardi) Ehrend. - Central and southern Europe, Morocco; also Middle East from Palestine and Turkey to Afghanistan * '' Cruciata taurica'' (Pall. ex Willd.) E ...
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Cruciata Mixta
''Cruciata'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Europe, northern Africa, and across southern and central Asia from Turkey to the western Himalaya and north to the Altay region of Siberia. Species * '' Cruciata articulata'' (L.) Ehrend - Middle-East from Egypt and Turkey to Caucasus and Iran; also Crimea * ''Cruciata elbrussica'' (Pobed.) Pobed. - Caucasus * ''Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Opiz - Southern Europe from Portugal to Russia; also Algeria, Morocco, the Caucasus and the Altay region of Siberia * '' Cruciata x grecescui'' (Prodan) Soo - ''C. glabra × C. laevipes''- Romania * ''Cruciata laevipes'' Opiz - Europe from Britain and Portugal to Russia; also Iran, Turkey, Caucasus and the Western Himalayas * '' Cruciata mixta'' Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. - Turkey * ''Cruciata pedemontana'' (Bellardi) Ehrend. - Central and southern Europe, Morocco; also Middle East from Palestine and Turkey to Afghanistan * ''Cruciata taurica'' (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehr ...
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Cruciata X Grecescui
''Cruciata'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Europe, northern Africa, and across southern and central Asia from Turkey to the western Himalaya and north to the Altay region of Siberia. Species * '' Cruciata articulata'' (L.) Ehrend - Middle-East from Egypt and Turkey to Caucasus and Iran; also Crimea * ''Cruciata elbrussica'' (Pobed.) Pobed. - Caucasus * ''Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Opiz - Southern Europe from Portugal to Russia; also Algeria, Morocco, the Caucasus and the Altay region of Siberia * '' Cruciata x grecescui'' (Prodan) Soo - ''C. glabra × C. laevipes''- Romania * ''Cruciata laevipes'' Opiz - Europe from Britain and Portugal to Russia; also Iran, Turkey, Caucasus and the Western Himalayas * ''Cruciata mixta'' Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. - Turkey * ''Cruciata pedemontana'' (Bellardi) Ehrend. - Central and southern Europe, Morocco; also Middle East from Palestine and Turkey to Afghanistan * ''Cruciata taurica'' (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehre ...
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Cruciata Elbrussica
''Cruciata'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Europe, northern Africa, and across southern and central Asia from Turkey to the western Himalaya and north to the Altay region of Siberia. Species * '' Cruciata articulata'' (L.) Ehrend - Middle-East from Egypt and Turkey to Caucasus and Iran; also Crimea * '' Cruciata elbrussica'' (Pobed.) Pobed. - Caucasus * '' Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Opiz - Southern Europe from Portugal to Russia; also Algeria, Morocco, the Caucasus and the Altay region of Siberia * '' Cruciata x grecescui'' (Prodan) Soo - ''C. glabra × C. laevipes''- Romania * ''Cruciata laevipes ''Cruciata laevipes'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as crosswort, smooth bedstraw or Luc na croise in Gaelic. The Latin epithet ''laevipes'' refers to the smooth stalk. The common name crosswort ...'' Opiz - Europe from Britain and Portugal to Russia; also Iran, Turkey, Caucasus and the Weste ...
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Cruciata Pedemontana
''Cruciata pedemontana'', the Piedmont bedstraw, is a species of plant in the Rubiaceae. It is native to the southern and central Europe, the Black Sea Basin, and southwestern and Central Asia from Turkey to Iran to Kazakhstan. It is also naturalized in parts of the United States (south-central and eastern parts from Texas to New York, plus the northwest from Washington and Oregon to Montana). ''Cruciata pedemontana'' is an erect herb up to , covered with stiff hairs. Leaves are broadly ovate, usually four per node. Flowers are tiny, rarely more than across, axillary, pale yellow. Varieties Two varieties are recognized (as of May 2014): *''Cruciata pedemontana ''var''. pedemontana'' *''Cruciata pedemontana ''var''. procumbens'' (Asch.) Soó - France and Italy (including Corsica and Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is ...
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Cruciata Glabra
''Cruciata glabra'', smooth crosswort, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Cruciata'', native to Morocco, Algeria, southern, central and eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, the Altai, and western Siberia. It is often found in beech (''Fagus sylvatica ''Fagus sylvatica'', the European beech or common beech is a deciduous tree belonging to the beech family Fagaceae. Description ''Fagus sylvatica'' is a large tree, capable of reaching heights of up to tall and trunk diameter, though mor ...'') forests. Subspecies The following subspecies are currently accepted: *''Cruciata glabra'' subsp. ''balcanica'' (Ehrend.) Soó *''Cruciata glabra'' subsp. ''glabra'' *''Cruciata glabra'' subsp. ''hirticaulis'' (Beck) Natali & Jeanm. *''Cruciata glabra'' subsp. ''krylovii'' (Iljin) E.G.Naumova References Cruciata glabra Plants described in 1852 {{Rubioideae-stub ...
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Rubiaceae Genera
Full list of the genera in the family Rubiaceae. If the generic name is for an accepted genus, it will appear in ''bold italics'' followed by the author(s). If the name is a synonym, it will appear in ''italics'' followed by an equals sign (=) and the accepted name to which it is referred. Detailed, up to date information can be found oPlants of the World Online A *''Abbottia'' F.Muell. = ''Timonius'' Rumph. ex DC. *''Abramsia'' Gillespie = '' Airosperma'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. *''Acmostima'' Raf. = ''Pavetta'' L. * ''Acranthera'' Arn. ex Meisn. * '' Acrobotrys'' K.Schum. & K.Krause *''Acrodryon'' Spreng. = ''Cephalanthus'' L. *''Acrostoma'' Didr. = '' Remijia'' DC. * '' Acrosynanthus'' Urb. * ''Acunaeanthus'' Borhidi, Komlodi & Moncada * ''Adenorandia'' Vermoesen *''Adenosacme'' Wall. ex G.Gon = ''Mycetia'' Reinw. *''Adenothola'' Lem. = ''Manettia'' Mutis ex L. * ''Adina'' Salisb. * '' Adinauclea'' Ridsdale = ''Adina'' Salisb. * '' Adolphoduckea'' Paudyal & Delp ...
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Rubieae
Rubieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 970 species in 15 genera. The genus ''Galium'' is responsible for more than two thirds of the species in the tribe. The second largest genus is ''Asperula'', which contains about 200 species. Unlike the rest of the family Rubiaceae, the tribe contains predominantly perennial and annual herbs with pseudowhorls of leaves and leaflike stipules and is centered in temperate and tropical-mountain regions. Genera Currently accepted names *''Asperula'' L. (191 sp) *'' Callipeltis'' Steven (3 sp) *''Crucianella'' L. (31 sp) *'' Cruciata'' Mill. (8 sp) *'' Didymaea'' Hook.f. (8 sp) * × ''Galiasperula'' Ronniger (1 sp) *''Galium'' L. (631 sp) *''Kelloggia'' Torr. ex Benth. & Hook.f. (2 sp) *''Mericarpaea'' Boiss. (1 sp) *' Schrenk (1 sp) *'' Phuopsis'' Steven (1 sp) *'' Pseudogalium'' L.E Yang, Z.L.Nie & H.Sun (1 sp) *''Rubia'' L. (83 sp) *'' Sherardia'' L. (1 sp) *'' Valantia'' L. (7 sp) Synonyms *'' Asp ...
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Philip Miller
Philip Miller FRS (1691 – 18 December 1771) was an English botanist and gardener of Scottish descent. Miller was chief gardener at the Chelsea Physic Garden for nearly 50 years from 1722, and wrote the highly popular ''The Gardeners Dictionary''. Life Born in Deptford or Greenwich, Miller was chief gardener at the Chelsea Physic Garden from 1722 until he was pressured to retire shortly before his death. According to the botanist Peter Collinson, who visited the physic garden in July 1764 and recorded his observation in his commonplace books, Miller "has raised the reputation of the Chelsea Garden so much that it excels all the gardens of Europe for its amazing variety of plants of all orders and classes and from all climates..." He wrote ''The Gardener's and Florists Dictionary or a Complete System of Horticulture'' (1724) and ''The Gardener's Dictionary containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving the Kitchen Fruit and Flower Garden'', which first appeared in 1731 ...
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