Cremastra Appendiculata
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Cremastra Appendiculata
''Cremastra appendiculata'' is an orchid species in the genus '' Cremastra''. It is the type species of its genus. There two subspecies: * ''Cremastra appendiculata ''var''. appendiculata'' - Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Nepal, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam * ''Cremastra appendiculata ''var''. variabilis'' (Blume) I.D.Lund - Kuril, Sakhalin, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one, a homoisoflavanone Homoisoflavonoids (3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones) are a type of phenolic compounds occurring naturally in plants. Chemically, they have the general structure of a 16-carbon skeleton, which consists of two phenyl rings (A and B) and heterocyclic rin ... extracted from ''C. appendiculata'', has anti-angiogenic activities and inhibits UVB-induced skin inflammation through reduced cyclooxygenase-2 e ...
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Cremastra
''Cremastra'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 4 currently recognized species (as of May 2014), native to China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, the Himalayas, and the Russian Far East. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * (1833) The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 172. * 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart * (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 99 ff. Oxford University Press. External links * * Calypsoinae genera {{Epidendreae-stub ...
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Homoisoflavanone
Homoisoflavonoids (3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones) are a type of phenolic compounds occurring naturally in plants. Chemically, they have the general structure of a 16-carbon skeleton, which consists of two phenyl rings (A and B) and heterocyclic ring (C). Synthesis Homoisoflavones can be synthetized from 2'-hydroxy dihydrochalcones. Homoisoflavanones can be synthetized from 3,5-methoxy phenols via chroman-4-one in three steps or from phloroglucinol. ;Conversion Homoisoflavanes can be obtained from the conversion of homoisoflavonoids. Natural occurrences The homoisoflavonoids portulacanones A, B, C and D can be found in ''Portulaca oleracea'' (common purslane, Caryophyllales, Portulacaceae). The 3,4-dihydroxyhomoisoflavans sappanol, episappanol, 3'-deoxysappanol, 3'-O-methylsappanol and 3'-O-methylepisappanol can be found in ''Caesalpinia sappan''. The homoisoflavones scillavones A and B can be isolated from the bulbs of ''Scilla scilloides'' ('' Barnardia japonica''). ...
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Orchids Of China
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering plants. The Orchidaceae have about 28,000 currently accepted species, distributed in about 763 genera. (See ''External links'' below). The determination of which family is larger is still under debate, because verified data on the members of such enormous families are continually in flux. Regardless, the number of orchid species is nearly equal to the number of bony fishes, more than twice the number of bird species, and about four times the number of mammal species. The family encompasses about 6–11% of all species of seed plants. The largest genera are ''Bulbophyllum'' (2,000 species), ''Epidendrum'' (1,500 species), ''Dendrobium'' (1,400 species) and ''Pleurothallis'' (1,000 species). It also includes ''Vanilla'' (the genus of the ...
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