Coccocarpia Prostrata
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Coccocarpia Prostrata
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * ''Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * '' Coccocarpia prostrata'' * ''Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * ''Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * ''Coccocarpia stellata'' * ''Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), us ...
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Herbarium
A herbarium (plural: herbaria) is a collection of preserved plant specimens and associated data used for scientific study. The specimens may be whole plants or plant parts; these will usually be in dried form mounted on a sheet of paper (called ''exsiccatum'', plur. ''exsiccata'') but, depending upon the material, may also be stored in boxes or kept in alcohol or other preservative. The specimens in a herbarium are often used as reference material in describing plant taxa; some specimens may be types. The same term is often used in mycology to describe an equivalent collection of preserved fungi, otherwise known as a fungarium. A xylarium is a herbarium specialising in specimens of wood. The term hortorium (as in the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium) has occasionally been applied to a herbarium specialising in preserving material of horticultural origin. History The making of herbaria is an ancient phenomenon, at least six centuries old, although the techniques have changed l ...
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Coccocarpia Microphyllina
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * '' Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * '' Coccocarpia prostrata'' * '' Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * '' Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * '' Coccocarpia stellata'' * '' Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus ...
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Peltigerales Genera
Peltigerales is an order (biology), order of lichen-forming fungus, fungi belonging to the class (taxonomy), class Lecanoromycetes in the division (mycology), division Ascomycota. The taxonomy of the group has seen numerous changes; it was formerly often treated as a suborder of the order Lecanorales. It contains two suborders, eight family (biology), families and about 45 genus, genera such as ''Lobaria'' and ''Peltigera''. The fungi form lichens in a symbiosis, symbiotic relationship with one or two photosynthesis, photosynthetic partners which may be a cyanobacterium such as ''Nostoc'' or a green alga such as ''Coccomyxa''. The majority of species contain just a cyanobacterium, a smaller number have both a cyanobacterium and a green alga while only a few species have just a green alga. The thallus of the lichen may be foliose (leafy), subfruticose (somewhat shrubby) or granular-squamulose (scaly). The thallus attaches to a surface by means of small root-like rhizines. In some s ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

Peltigerales
Peltigerales is an order of lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy of the group has seen numerous changes; it was formerly often treated as a suborder of the order Lecanorales. It contains two suborders, eight families and about 45 genera such as ''Lobaria'' and ''Peltigera''. The fungi form lichens in a symbiotic relationship with one or two photosynthetic partners which may be a cyanobacterium such as ''Nostoc'' or a green alga such as '' Coccomyxa''. The majority of species contain just a cyanobacterium, a smaller number have both a cyanobacterium and a green alga while only a few species have just a green alga. The thallus of the lichen may be foliose (leafy), subfruticose (somewhat shrubby) or granular-squamulose (scaly). The thallus attaches to a surface by means of small root-like rhizines. In some species, the thallus may vary in appearance depending on whether it contains a cyanobacterium or a green alga. Some ...
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Isidia
An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), usually with a columnar structure, and consisting of both fungal hyphae (the mycobiont) and algal cells (the photobiont). They are fragile structures and may break off and be distributed by wind, animals, and splashing raindrops. In terms of structure, isidia may be described as warty, cylindrical, clavate (club-shaped), scale-like, coralloid (coral-shaped), simple, or branched. Examples of isidiate lichens include members of the genera ''Parmotrema'' and ''Peltigera''. See also Soredium Soredia are common reproductive structures of lichens. Lichens reproduce asexually by employing simple fragmentation and production of soredia and isidia. Soredia are powdery propagules composed of fungal hyphae wrapped around cyanobacteria o ... References External linksAscomycetes glossary ...
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Coccocarpia Tomentosa
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * ''Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * '' Coccocarpia prostrata'' * '' Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * '' Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * '' Coccocarpia stellata'' * '' Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus) ...
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Coccocarpia Stellata
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * ''Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * '' Coccocarpia prostrata'' * '' Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * '' Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * '' Coccocarpia stellata'' * ''Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), ...
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Coccocarpia Smaragdina
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * ''Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * '' Coccocarpia prostrata'' * '' Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * '' Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * ''Coccocarpia stellata'' * ''Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), ...
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Coccocarpia Pruinosa
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * ''Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * '' Coccocarpia prostrata'' * '' Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * ''Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * ''Coccocarpia stellata'' * ''Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), u ...
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Coccocarpia Prostrata
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * ''Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * '' Coccocarpia prostrata'' * ''Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * ''Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * ''Coccocarpia stellata'' * ''Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), us ...
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Coccocarpia Pellita
''Coccocarpia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Coccocarpiaceae. Species * '' Coccocarpia adnata'' * '' Coccocarpia albida'' * '' Coccocarpia delicatula'' * '' Coccocarpia dissecta'' * '' Coccocarpia erythroxyli'' * '' Coccocarpia gallaicoi'' * '' Coccocarpia glaucina'' * '' Coccocarpia kerguelensis'' * '' Coccocarpia melloniorum'' * ''Coccocarpia microphyllina'' * '' Coccocarpia molybdaea'' * '' Coccocarpia neglecta'' * ''Coccocarpia palmicola'' * '' Coccocarpia pellita'' * ''Coccocarpia prostrata'' * ''Coccocarpia pruinosa'' * ''Coccocarpia smaragdina'' * ''Coccocarpia stellata'' * ''Coccocarpia tomentosa'' References Gallery Image:Coccocarpia_palmicola-3.jpg, ''C. palmicola'' photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia An isidium is a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens. Isidia are outgrowths of the thallus surface, and are corticated (i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), usu ...
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