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Citharoides Macrolepis
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...s. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Citharoides macrolepidotus'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * '' Citharoides macrolepis'' ( Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * '' Citharoides orbitalis'' Hoshino, 2000 References Pleuronectiformes {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Carl Leavitt Hubbs
Carl Leavitt Hubbs (October 19, 1894 – June 30, 1979) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Youth He was born in Williams, Arizona. He was the son of Charles Leavitt and Elizabeth (née Goss) Hubbs. His father had a wide variety of jobs (farmer, iron mine owner, newspaper owner). The family moved several times before settling in San Diego where he got his first taste of natural history. After his parents divorced in 1907, he lived with his mother, who opened a private school in Redondo Beach, California. His maternal grandmother Jane Goble Goss, one of the first female doctors, showed Hubbs how to harvest shellfish and other sea creatures. One of his teachers, impressed by Hubbs's abilities in science, recommended that he study chemistry at the University of Berkeley. The family moved once more to Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, George Bliss Culver, one of the many volunteers of David Starr Jordan, encouraged Hubbs to abandon his study of birds and instead to study fish, par ...
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Charles Tate Regan
Charles Tate Regan FRS (1 February 1878 – 12 January 1943) was a British ichthyologist, working mainly around the beginning of the 20th century. He did extensive work on fish classification schemes. Born in Sherborne, Dorset, he was educated at Derby School and Queens' College, Cambridge and in 1901 joined the staff of the Natural History Museum, where he became Keeper of Zoology, and later director of the entire museum, in which role he served from 1927 to 1938. Regan was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917. Regan mentored a number of scientists, among them Ethelwynn Trewavas, who continued his work at the British Natural History Museum. Species Among the species he described is the Siamese fighting fish (''Betta splendens''). In turn, a number of fish species have been named ''regani'' in his honour: *A Thorny Catfish '' Anadoras regani'' (Steindachner, 1908) *The Dwarf Cichlid '' Apistogramma regani'' *'' Apogon regani'' *A Catfish '' Astroblepus regani'' * ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Citharid
The Citharidae or largescale flounders are a small family of flounders with four genera. Three genera are restricted to the Indo-Pacific, while ''Citharus'' is from the Mediterranean and East Atlantic (off northwest Africa). There are a total of seven species. Species reach lengths ranging between . Taxa include: *Subfamily Brachypleurinae **Genus ''Brachypleura'' ***''Brachypleura novaezeelandiae'' – yellow-dabbled flounder **Genus ''Lepidoblepharon'' ***''Lepidoblepharon ophthalmolepis'' – scale-eyed flounder *Subfamily Citharinae **Genus ''Citharoides'' ***''Citharoides axillaris'' ***''Citharoides macrolepidotus'' – branched ray flounder ***''Citharoides macrolepis'' – twospot largescale flounder ***''Citharoides orbitalis'' **Genus ''Citharus'' ***''Citharus linguatula'' – spotted flounder References * Joseph S. Nelson: ''Fishes of the World ''Fishes of the World'' by the American ichthyologist Joseph S. Nelson (1937–2011) is a st ...
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Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use. Along its core, the Indian Ocean has some large marginal or regional seas such as the Arabian Sea, Laccadive Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Andaman Sea. Etymology The Indian Ocean has been known by its present name since at least 1515 when the Latin form ''Oceanus Orientalis Indicus'' ("Indian Eastern Ocean") is attested, named after Indian subcontinent, India, which projects into it. It was earlier known as the ''Eastern Ocean'', a term that was still in use during the mid-18th century (see map), as opposed to the ''Western Ocean'' (Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic) before the Pacific Ocean, Pacific was surmised. Conversely, Ming treasure voyages, Chinese explorers in the Indian Oce ...
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Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east. At in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of its total surface area, larger than Earth's entire land area combined .Pacific Ocean
. '' Britannica Concise.'' 2008: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The centers of both the

Citharoides Macrolepidotus
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Citharoides macrolepidotus'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * ''Citharoides macrolepis'' ( Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * ''Citharoides orbitalis ''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Citharoides macrolepidotus'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * ''Citharoi ...'' Hoshino, 2000 References Pleuronectiformes {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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Citharoides Macrolepis
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...s. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Citharoides macrolepidotus'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * '' Citharoides macrolepis'' ( Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * '' Citharoides orbitalis'' Hoshino, 2000 References Pleuronectiformes {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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John Dow Fisher Gilchrist
John Dow Fisher Gilchrist (1866–1926) was a Scottish ichthyologist, who established ichthyology as a scientific discipline in South Africa. He was instrumental in the development of marine biology in South Africa and of a scientifically based local fishing industry. Education and career Gilchrist was born in Anstruther, Fife, Scotland in 1866. His early education was at Madras College, St Andrews, Scotland. He studied at the University of St Andrews and the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) and a Master of Arts (MA). He was awarded an 1851 Exhibition scholarship for advanced studies and research, which enabled him to study feeding in marine fishes. After further studies at the University of Munich and the University of Zurich he obtained his PhD in geology at Jena University in 1894. He studied marine biology in Naples, Monaco and the Isle of Man before returning to teach zoology at the University of Edinburgh. During his three months at Nap ...
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Citharoides Orbitalis
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Citharoides macrolepidotus'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * ''Citharoides macrolepis ''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Souther ...'' ( Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * '' Citharoides orbitalis'' Hoshino, 2000 References Pleuronectiformes {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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