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Cinara Laricis
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * '' Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * '' Cinara fornacula'' * '' Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * ''Cinara piceicola'' * ''Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara pi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Piceae
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the Pinaceae, pine and Cupressaceae, cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus ''Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. ''Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * ''Cinara acutirostris'' * ''Cinara cedri'' * ''Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * ''Cinara fornacula'' * ''Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * ''Cinara piceicola'' * ''Cinara pini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Abietis
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * '' Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * '' Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * '' Cinara fornacula'' * '' Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * '' Cinara piceicola'' * '' Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Strobi
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * '' Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * '' Cinara fornacula'' * '' Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * '' Cinara piceicola'' * '' Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Pilicornis
''Cinara pilicornis'', the spruce shoot aphid or brown spruce shoot aphid, is an aphid species in the genus ''Cinara'' found on Norway spruce (''Picea abies'') and Sitka spruce (''Picea sitchensis'').An Entomophthora Species on Cinara pilicornis (Hartig) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). T. L. Edwards, The Irish Naturalists' Journal, Jan. 1981, Vol. 20, No. 5, pages 204-206jstor It is a quite large aphid species with a plump, dull brown body. It seems to have little effect on the tree. It is a European species but it has also been reported in spruce forests in New Zealand, together with the spruce aphid ('' Elatobium abietinum''). ''C. pilicornis'', which is attended by the honeydew-collecting ants ''Formica polyctena'', is seldom attacked by the parasitoid wasp '' Pauesia pini''. It is also a host for ''Entomophthora'' fungi. ''C. pilicornis'' produces the trisaccharide melezitose. Citronellol, cis–trans-nepetalactone and cis–trans-nepetalactol Nepetalactol is an iridoid. It is pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Pini
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * '' Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * '' Cinara fornacula'' * '' Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * '' Cinara piceicola'' * '' Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Piceicola
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * '' Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * '' Cinara fornacula'' * '' Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * '' Cinara piceicola'' * ''Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Laricis
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * '' Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * '' Cinara fornacula'' * '' Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * ''Cinara piceicola'' * ''Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara pi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Fornacula
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * '' Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * '' Cinara fornacula'' * ''Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * ''Cinara piceicola'' * ''Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara pil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Cupressi
''Cinara cupressi'', the cypress aphid, is a brownish soft-bodied aphid. It sucks sap from twigs of conifers, and can cause damage to the tree, ranging from discoloring of the affected twig to the death of the tree. This insect appears to have originated in the Middle East and has been increasing its range and is considered to be an invasive species in Africa and Europe. It has been included in the List of the world's 100 worst invasive species. Taxonomy Several species of aphid have been described on cypresses and related trees in various parts of the world. In North America, these are ''Cinara canadensis'' on ''Juniperus virginiana'', ''Cinara sabinae'' on ''Juniperus sabina'', and ''Cinara cupressi'' on Cupressaceae species in North America. ''C. cupressi'' was also described from Cupressaceae in the United Kingdom. The species ''Lachnus juniperinus'' was described from Poland on ''Juniperus communis'' and ''Thuja occidentalis'', but all these species have since been synonymis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Confinis
''Cinara confinis'', the black stem aphid, is a species of aphid in the genus ''Cinara'', found feeding on the twigs of various species of fir (''Abies'') and on several other species of coniferous trees. This aphid has a Holarctic distribution and is known from Europe, Asia, North America and Argentina. Description ''Cinara confinis'' is a dark-coloured aphid growing to a maximum length of about . The head and thorax are dark brown with yellowish-grey antennae and dark brown-ringed or blackish limbs. The abdomen is greenish-black or dark brown with two longitudinal rows of shining black spots and specks of wax in transverse rows. The cornicles (upright tubes found on the last abdominal segment) are prominent and dark-coloured. Hosts ''Cinara confinis'' has been found feeding on species of fir (''Abies''), and also on cedar (''Cedrus''), spruce (''Picea'') and juniper (''Juniperus''). It has a Holarctic distribution and is found in temperate regions of Europe and Asia, in North A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cinara Acutirostris
''Cinara'', the conifer aphids or giant conifer aphids, is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. They are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. These aphids specialize on conifers in the pine and cypress families.Jousselin, E., et al. (2013)Is ecological speciation a major trend in aphids? Insights from a molecular phylogeny of the conifer-feeding genus ''Cinara''.''Frontiers in Zoology'' 10 56. Some species are pests that attack cultivated Christmas trees. The parasitoid wasp species in the genus '' Pauesia'' are specific to the genus. '' Cinara cedri'' has been shown to host three symbionts: ''Buchnera aphidicola'', a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus ''Wolbachia''. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: * ''Cinara abietis'' * '' Cinara acutirostris'' * '' Cinara cedri'' * ''Cinara confinis'' * ''Cinara cupressi'' * ''Cinara fornacula'' * ''Cinara laricis'' * ''Cinara piceae'' * ''Cinara piceicola'' * ''Cinara pini'' * ''Cinara pilic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wolbachia
''Wolbachia'' is a genus of intracellular bacteria that infects mainly arthropod species, including a high proportion of insects, and also some nematodes. It is one of the most common parasitic microbes, and is possibly the most common reproductive parasite in the biosphere. Its interactions with its hosts are often complex, and in some cases have evolved to be mutualistic rather than parasitic. Some host species cannot reproduce, or even survive, without ''Wolbachia'' colonisation. One study concluded that more than 16% of neotropical insect species carry bacteria of this genus, and as many as 25 to 70% of all insect species are estimated to be potential hosts. History The genus was first identified in 1924 by Marshall Hertig and Simeon Burt Wolbach in the common house mosquito. They described it as "a somewhat pleomorphic, rodlike, Gram-negative, intracellular organism hatapparently infects only the ovaries and testes". Hertig formally described the species in 1936, and pro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
