Chthonos Quinquemucronata
''Chthonos'' is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name ''Tecmessa'', it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986. Species it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador: *'' Chthonos kuyllur'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Chthonos pectorosa'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) ( type) – Brazil *'' Chthonos peruana'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Peru *'' Chthonos quinquemucronata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Chthonos tuberosa'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil Formerly included: *''C. tetrabuna'' (Archer, 1965) (Transferred to ''Ogulnius'') See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Sim ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Jonathan A
Jonathan may refer to: *Jonathan (name), a masculine given name Media * ''Jonathan'' (1970 film), a German film directed by Hans W. Geißendörfer * ''Jonathan'' (2016 film), a German film directed by Piotr J. Lewandowski * ''Jonathan'' (2018 film), an American film directed by Bill Oliver * ''Jonathan'' (Buffy comic), a 2001 comic book based on the ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' television series * ''Jonathan'' (TV show), a Welsh-language television show hosted by ex-rugby player Jonathan Davies People and biblical figures Bible * Jonathan (1 Samuel), son of King Saul of Israel and friend of David, in the Books of Samuel *Jonathan (Judges), in the Book of Judges Judaism *Jonathan Apphus, fifth son of Mattathias and leader of the Hasmonean dynasty of Judea from 161 to 143 BCE *Rabbi Jonathan, 2nd century *Jonathan (High Priest), a High Priest of Israel in the 1st century Other *Jonathan (apple), a variety of apple * "Jonathan" (song), a 2015 song by French singer and songwrit ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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List Of Theridiosomatidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, 1901 — Malaysia * '' A. semiargentea'' Simon, 1895 ( type) — Sri Lanka * '' A. siltte'' Saaristo, 1996 — Seychelles B ''Baalzebub'' '' Baalzebub'' Coddington, 1986 * '' B. acutum'' Prete, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2016 — Brazil * '' B. albonotatus'' (Petrunkevitch, 1930) — Puerto Rico * '' B. baubo'' Coddington, 1986 ( type) — Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil * '' B. brauni'' (Wunderlich, 1976) — Australia (Queensland) * '' B. nemesis'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China * '' B. rastrarius'' Zhao & Li, 2012 — China * '' B. youyiensis'' Zhao & Li, 2012 — China * †''B. mesozoicum'' Penney, 2014 C ''Chthonopes'' '' Chthonopes'' Wunderlich, 2011 * '' C. cavernicola'' Wunderlich, 2011 — Laos * '' C. jaegeri'' Wunderlich, 2011 ( type) †... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ogulnius
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *'' Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *'' Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chthonos Tuberosa
''Chthonos'' is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name ''Tecmessa'', it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986. Species it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador: *'' Chthonos kuyllur'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Chthonos pectorosa'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) ( type) – Brazil *'' Chthonos peruana'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Peru *'' Chthonos quinquemucronata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *'' Chthonos tuberosa'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil Formerly included: *''C. tetrabuna'' (Archer, 1965) (Transferred to ''Ogulnius'') See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Si ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chthonos Quinquemucronata
''Chthonos'' is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name ''Tecmessa'', it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986. Species it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador: *'' Chthonos kuyllur'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Chthonos pectorosa'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) ( type) – Brazil *'' Chthonos peruana'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Peru *'' Chthonos quinquemucronata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Chthonos tuberosa'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil Formerly included: *''C. tetrabuna'' (Archer, 1965) (Transferred to ''Ogulnius'') See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Sim ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Eugen Von Keyserling
Eugen von Keyserling (22 March 1833 in Pockroy, Lithuania – 4 April 1889 in Dzierżoniów, Silesia) was a Baltic-German arachnologist. He studied in the University of Tartu. He was the author of ''Die Spinnen Amerikas'', and completed ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871–1883) on behalf of Ludwig Carl Christian Koch Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medic .... External links * German arachnologists University of Tartu alumni People from Pakruojis Baltic-German people 1833 births 1889 deaths 19th-century German zoologists {{germany-zoologist-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chthonos Peruana
''Chthonos'' is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name ''Tecmessa'', it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986. Species it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador: *'' Chthonos kuyllur'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Chthonos pectorosa'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) ( type) – Brazil *'' Chthonos peruana'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Peru *''Chthonos quinquemucronata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Chthonos tuberosa'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil Formerly included: *''C. tetrabuna'' (Archer, 1965) (Transferred to ''Ogulnius'') See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chthonos Kuyllur
''Chthonos'' is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name ''Tecmessa'', it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986. Species it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador: *'' Chthonos kuyllur'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Chthonos pectorosa'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) ( type) – Brazil *''Chthonos peruana'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Peru *''Chthonos quinquemucronata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Chthonos tuberosa'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil Formerly included: *''C. tetrabuna'' (Archer, 1965) (Transferred to ''Ogulnius'') See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chthonos Pectorosa
''Chthonos'' is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name ''Tecmessa'', it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986. Species it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador: *'' Chthonos kuyllur'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Chthonos pectorosa'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) ( type) – Brazil *''Chthonos peruana'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Peru *''Chthonos quinquemucronata'' (Simon, 1893) – Brazil *''Chthonos tuberosa'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil Formerly included: *''C. tetrabuna'' (Archer, 1965) (Transferred to ''Ogulnius'') See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |