Chthamalus Williamsi
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Chthamalus Williamsi
''Chthamalus'' (χθαμαλός, "flat" or "on the ground") is a genus (biology), genus of barnacles that is found along almost all non-boreal coasts of the northern hemisphere, as well as many regions in the southern hemisphere. These small barnacles have been studied in part because of the Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic confusion over a group of species that, by and large, are Morphology (biology), morphologically and ecologically quite similar. In recent years, molecular techniques have identified a number of cryptic species that have been subsequently confirmed by taxonomists using morphological measurements. Most recently the genus has been shown to be paraphyletic, with the genus ''Microeuraphia'' nested within ''Chthamalus''. Field Identification Identification of barnacles in the field can be challenging, and identification of particular species of ''Chthamalus'' is not considered reliable in the field other than a few species. However, a notable distinction in the arrang ...
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Chthamalus Stellatus
''Chthamalus stellatus'', common name Poli's stellate barnacle, is a species of acorn barnacle common on rocky shores in South West England, Ireland, and Southern Europe. It is named after Giuseppe Saverio Poli. Description ''C. stellatus'' is a sessile barnacle that attaches to rocks and other firm materials in the intertidal zone using its membranous base. It is basically cone-shaped but can assume a more tubular shape in a crowded colony. Like other sessile barnacles, as an adult ''C. stellatus'' is a suspension feeder that stays in its fixed shell and uses its feathery, rhythmically beating appendages – actually modified legs – to draw plankton and detritus into its shell for consumption. The chalky white shell of ''C. stellatus'' has a kite-shaped opercular opening when it is a juvenile and an oval operculum opening when it is an adult. The shell is made up of six solid wall plates of approximately equal size. Its relatively narrow rostral plates remain separate from i ...
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