Cheiroplatea Rotundioculus
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Cheiroplatea Rotundioculus
''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae. Species * ''Cheiroplatea cenobita'' Spence Bate, 1888 * ''Cheiroplatea laticauda'' Boas, 1926 * ''Cheiroplatea mitoi'' Miyake, 1978 * ''Cheiroplatea pumicicola ''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae The Pylochelidae are a family of hermit crabs. Its members are commonly called the 'symmetrical hermit crabs'. They live in all the world's oceans, except the Arctic an ...'' Forest, 1987 * '' Cheiroplatea rotundioculus'' Komai & T.-Y. Chan, 2016 * '' Cheiroplatea scutata'' Ortmann, 1892 * '' Cheiroplatea stenurus'' Forest, 1987 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11842233 Hermit crabs Decapod genera ...
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Cheiroplatea Pumicicola
''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae The Pylochelidae are a family of hermit crabs. Its members are commonly called the 'symmetrical hermit crabs'. They live in all the world's oceans, except the Arctic and the Antarctic, at depths of . Due to their cryptic nature and relative scar .... Species * '' Cheiroplatea cenobita'' Spence Bate, 1888 * '' Cheiroplatea laticauda'' Boas, 1926 * '' Cheiroplatea mitoi'' Miyake, 1978 * '' Cheiroplatea pumicicola'' Forest, 1987 * '' Cheiroplatea rotundioculus'' Komai & T.-Y. Chan, 2016 * '' Cheiroplatea scutata'' Ortmann, 1892 * '' Cheiroplatea stenurus'' Forest, 1987 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11842233 Hermit crabs Decapod genera ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Arthropoda
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Crustacea
Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata. It is now well accepted that the hexapods emerged deep in the Crustacean group, with the completed group referred to as Pancrustacea. Some crustaceans (Remipedia, Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda) are more closely related to insects and the other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans. The 67,000 described species range in size from '' Stygotantulus stocki'' at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to and a mass of . Like other arthropods, crustaceans have an exoskeleton, which they moult to grow. They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods, such as insects, myriapods and chelicerates, by the possession of biramous (two-parted) limbs, and by ...
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Malacostraca
Malacostraca (from New Latin; ) is the largest of the six classes of crustaceans, containing about 40,000 living species, divided among 16 orders. Its members, the malacostracans, display a great diversity of body forms and include crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, woodlice, amphipods, mantis shrimp, tongue-eating lice and many other less familiar animals. They are abundant in all marine environments and have colonised freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are segmented animals, united by a common body plan comprising 20 body segments (rarely 21), and divided into a head, thorax, and abdomen. Etymology The name Malacostraca was coined by a French zoologist Pierre André Latreille in 1802. He was curator of the arthropod collection at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. The name comes from the Greek roots (', meaning "soft") and (', meaning "shell"). The name is misleading, since the shell is soft only immediately after moulting, and is u ...
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Decapoda
The Decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups, such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp and prawns. Most decapods are scavengers. The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera, with around 3,300 fossil species. Nearly half of these species are crabs, with the shrimp (about 3,000 species) and Anomura including hermit crabs, porcelain crabs, squat lobsters (about 2500 species) making up the bulk of the remainder. The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian ''Palaeopalaemon''. Anatomy Decapods can have as many as 38 appendages, arranged in one pair per body segment. As the name Decapoda (from the Greek , ', "ten", and , '' -pod'', "foot") implies, ten of these appendages are considered legs. They are the pereiopods, found on the last five thoracic segments. In many decapods, one pair of these "legs" has enlarged pincers, called chelae, with the legs be ...
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Paguroidea
Hermit crabs are anomuran Decapoda, decapod crustaceans of the superfamily (taxonomy), superfamily Paguroidea that have adapted to occupy empty scavenged mollusc shells to protect their fragile exoskeletons. There are over 800 species of hermit crab, most of which possess an asymmetric abdomen concealed by a snug-fitting shell. Hermit crabs' soft (non-Marine biogenic calcification, calcified) abdominal exoskeleton means they must occupy shelter produced by other organisms or risk being defenseless. The strong association between hermit crabs and their shelters has significantly influenced their biology. Almost 800 species carry mobile shelters (most often calcified Gastropod shell, snail shells); this protective mobility contributes to the diversity and multitude of crustaceans found in almost all marine environments. In most species, development involves metamorphosis from symmetric, free-swimming larvae to morphologically asymmetric, benthic zone, benthic-dwelling, shell-seeking ...
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Pylochelidae
The Pylochelidae are a family of hermit crabs. Its members are commonly called the 'symmetrical hermit crabs'. They live in all the world's oceans, except the Arctic and the Antarctic, at depths of . Due to their cryptic nature and relative scarcity, only around 60 specimens had been collected before 1987, when a monograph was published detailing a further 400. Description Unlike other hermit crabs, pylochelid hermit crabs are not markedly asymmetrical, with a straight body and equal numbers of appendages on both sides. This characteristic, together with the partial calcification of the abdomen (which is soft in other hermit crabs) led Edward J. Miers, when describing the first species, to consider it to represent a transition between hermit crabs and "Macrura" (long-tailed decapods, such as lobsters and shrimp). Correspondingly, pylochelid hermit crabs do not usually inhabit gastropod shells, but instead withdraw into decayed pieces of wood, stones, tusk shells (especially De ...
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Hermit Crab
Hermit crabs are anomuran decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea that have adapted to occupy empty scavenged mollusc shells to protect their fragile exoskeletons. There are over 800 species of hermit crab, most of which possess an asymmetric abdomen concealed by a snug-fitting shell. Hermit crabs' soft (non-calcified) abdominal exoskeleton means they must occupy shelter produced by other organisms or risk being defenseless. The strong association between hermit crabs and their shelters has significantly influenced their biology. Almost 800 species carry mobile shelters (most often calcified snail shells); this protective mobility contributes to the diversity and multitude of crustaceans found in almost all marine environments. In most species, development involves metamorphosis from symmetric, free-swimming larvae to morphologically asymmetric, benthic-dwelling, shell-seeking crabs. Such physiological and behavioral extremes facilitate a transition to a sheltered ...
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Cheiroplatea Cenobita
''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae. Species * '' Cheiroplatea cenobita'' Spence Bate, 1888 * '' Cheiroplatea laticauda'' Boas, 1926 * '' Cheiroplatea mitoi'' Miyake, 1978 * ''Cheiroplatea pumicicola ''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae The Pylochelidae are a family of hermit crabs. Its members are commonly called the 'symmetrical hermit crabs'. They live in all the world's oceans, except the Arctic an ...'' Forest, 1987 * '' Cheiroplatea rotundioculus'' Komai & T.-Y. Chan, 2016 * '' Cheiroplatea scutata'' Ortmann, 1892 * '' Cheiroplatea stenurus'' Forest, 1987 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11842233 Hermit crabs Decapod genera ...
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Cheiroplatea Laticauda
''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae. Species * ''Cheiroplatea cenobita'' Spence Bate, 1888 * '' Cheiroplatea laticauda'' Boas, 1926 * '' Cheiroplatea mitoi'' Miyake, 1978 * ''Cheiroplatea pumicicola ''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae The Pylochelidae are a family of hermit crabs. Its members are commonly called the 'symmetrical hermit crabs'. They live in all the world's oceans, except the Arctic an ...'' Forest, 1987 * '' Cheiroplatea rotundioculus'' Komai & T.-Y. Chan, 2016 * '' Cheiroplatea scutata'' Ortmann, 1892 * '' Cheiroplatea stenurus'' Forest, 1987 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11842233 Hermit crabs Decapod genera ...
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Cheiroplatea Mitoi
''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae. Species * ''Cheiroplatea cenobita'' Spence Bate, 1888 * ''Cheiroplatea laticauda'' Boas, 1926 * '' Cheiroplatea mitoi'' Miyake, 1978 * ''Cheiroplatea pumicicola ''Cheiroplatea'' is a genus of hermit crabs within the family Pylochelidae The Pylochelidae are a family of hermit crabs. Its members are commonly called the 'symmetrical hermit crabs'. They live in all the world's oceans, except the Arctic an ...'' Forest, 1987 * '' Cheiroplatea rotundioculus'' Komai & T.-Y. Chan, 2016 * '' Cheiroplatea scutata'' Ortmann, 1892 * '' Cheiroplatea stenurus'' Forest, 1987 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11842233 Hermit crabs Decapod genera ...
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