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Charter Of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The Charter of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference outlines the basic principles of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). History On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the “Organizational Law of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”. In 1954, the first session of the 1st National People's Congress promulgated the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, meaning that the existing Organization Law of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was no longer fully suitable for the current situation. In February 1953, the fourth session of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference resolved to study and revise the Organization Law of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and entrusted the Standing Committee of the 1st National Committee to do this work. According t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
First Plenary Session Of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held from September 21 to 30, 1949 at the Huairen Hall in Zhongnanhai, Beijing. The meeting prepared the founding of the People's Republic of China. Background In 1945, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT) signed the Double Tenth Agreement in Chongqing in an effort to build a sustainable peace between the two sides. As part of the deals provisions, a Political Consultative Conference was convened on 10–31 January 1946 to draft a new constitution, although the talks ultimately collapsed and the Chinese Civil War resumed. On May 1, 1948, CCP Chairman Mao Zedong called for "Every democratic party and group, every people’s organization and social dignitary" to form a new Political Consultative Conference, which would "discuss and then convoke a people’s representative congress that will turn establish a democratic coalition government". The appeal created some friction ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s United front (China), united front system. Its members advise and put proposals for political and social issues to government bodies. However, the CPPCC is a body without real legislative power. While consultation does take place, it is supervised and directed by the CCP. The organizational hierarchy of the CPPCC consists of a National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, National Committee and regional committees. Regional committees extend to the Provinces of China, provincial, Prefecture-level divisions of China, prefecture, and Counties of China, county level. According to the Charter of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, charter of the CPPCC, the relationship between the National Committee and the regional committees is one of guidance and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1st National People's Congress
The 1st National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1954 to 1959. It held four sessions in this period. There were 1,226 deputies to the Congress. These were the first legislative elections to take place after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Background In accordance with the rules set by the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the first set of deputies to the NPC were elected in the spring and summer of 1954, the first elections under the 1953 Electoral Law which set rules for elections in the PRC, by the following: * Provincial legislatures * Legislative councils of the directly administered cities * Regional legislature of Inner Mongolia Seat distribution The first session The first plenary session was held in September 1954. The Congress passed the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China. It elected the state leaders: * Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Mao Zedong * Vice ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Constitution Of China
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China is the supreme law of the People's Republic of China (PRC). In September 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the Common Program, which acted as the temporary constitution after the PRC's foundation. On September 20, 1954, the first constitution was adopted by the first session of the 1st National People's Congress. The constitution went through two major revisions in 1975 and 1978. The current constitution was adopted by the 5th National People's Congress on December 4, 1982, with five subsequent revisions. The current constitution consists of 4 chapters and 143 articles. It explains the nature of the People's Republic of China, highlights the concept of democratic centralism, and states that the People's Republic of China is a "socialist state governed by a people's democratic dictatorship that is led by the working class and based on an alliance of worker ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1st National Committee Of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was the first meeting of the top political advisory body of the People's Republic of China. It convened in Beijing on 9 October 1949 and ended on 21 December 1954. During this period, it exercised legislative powers on the behalf of the National People's Congress, which was not yet established. Background Members of the 1st National Committee were elected by the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in September 1949. The first session The 1st Session of the 1st CPPCC National Committee was held on 9 October 1949. It elected Mao Zedong as the CPPCC Chairman. It also elected Zhou Enlai, Li Jishen, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo and Chen Shutong as CPPCC vice chairpersons, Li Weihan as the secretary-general, and standing committee members. October 1 was designated as the National Day. The second session The 2nd Session was held on June 14–23, 1950. The Se ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zhang Bojun
Zhang Bojun ( zh, s=章伯钧, t=章伯鈞, p=Zhāng Bójūn; November 17, 1895 – May 17, 1969) was a Chinese politician and intellectual, and was removed from his ministerial position in the late 1950s after being declared "China's number one rightist." Biography Zhang graduated from the Anhui Province Tongcheng Secondary School and in 1916 completed the test to enter the Wuhan Advanced Normal School (what is now Wuhan University). In 1920 he became an English teacher at the Anhui Fourth Normal School (Anhui Xuancheng Middle School today), where he taught for a year. In 1922 Zhang traveled to Germany—on the same boat as Zhu De—to study philosophy for the next four years. This trip was due to the support of Xu Shiying, a high-ranking Nationalist politician who held Zhang in high regard. After arriving in Germany, Zhang joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) after becoming friends with Zhu De (Field Marshal and Supreme Military Commander of the New China), his roommate at ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
韦国清
Wei Guoqing (; Zhuang: Veiz Gozcing; 2 September 1913 – 14 June 1989) was a Chinese government official, military officer and political commissar of Zhuang ethnicity. He served as the Chairman of Guangxi from 1958 to 1975 and on the Chinese Communist Party's Politburo (1973–1982) and as Director of the People's Liberation Army's General Political Department (1977–1982). Wei was one of the few members of the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Central Committees (1969–1987) and the 10th through 12th politburos not purged during the Cultural Revolution or Deng Xiaoping's backlash. He was also a Vice Chair of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (1975–1989) and of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1964–1983). Biography Wei was born in Donglan, Guangxi, to a poor Zhuang minority family. He joined the Chinese Red Army at the age of 16 (1929) and the CCP in 1931. He rose to the rank of battalion commander in the Seventh Army under Deng Xiaopi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
13th National Committee Of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was the meeting of the top political advisory body of the China, People's Republic of China. It convened in Beijing on 3 March 2018 and ended on 4 March 2023. Seat distribution As of May 2020, the 2163 members in the 13th National Committee of CPPCC was composed of: Seats for political parties (543 in total) Seats for people's organizations (306 in total) Seats for Sectoral representatives (1027 in total) Specially invited deputies (287 in total) Organization Council of Chairpersons Special Committees The first session The 1st Session of the 13th CPPCC was held from March 3–15, 2018. A preparatory meeting for the session was held on 2 March, presided by Yu Zhengsheng, the outgoing Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, CPPCC chairman. The preparatory meeting approved the presidium of the session, the session's agenda and name list of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
14th National Committee Of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the current meeting of the top political advisory body of the People's Republic of China. It convened in Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ..., on 4 March 2023, and is scheduled to continue until March 2028. Seat distribution 2,169 (originally 2,172) members in the 14th National Committee of CPPCC is composed of: Seats for political parties (544 in total) Seats for people's organizations (313 in total) Seats for Sectoral representatives (1076 in total) Specially invited delegates (236 in total) Changes in membership * Disqualification: Hao Hongjun (ACFTU) * Resignation: Xiang Dong (Ethnic Minority Sector) * Death: Wu Zunyou (Medical and Health Sector) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Committee Of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the national-level organization that represents the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the political advisory body in the People's Republic of China. The CPPCC National Committee is composed of a chairman, several vice chairpersons, a secretary-general and regular members. The National Committee of the CPPCC typically holds a yearly meeting at the same time as plenary sessions of the National People's Congress (NPC). The CPPCC National Committee and NPC plenary sessions are collectively called the Two Sessions. When the CPPCC National Committee is not in session, the Standing Committee of the National Committee exercises most of its powers on its behalf. History The 1st Session of the 1st CPPCC National Committee was held on 9 October 1949. On 30 August 1966, the CPPCC National Committee ceased operations due to the Cultural Revolution. On 28 February 1973, with the ap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
