Charaxes Saperanus
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Charaxes Saperanus
''Charaxes saperanus'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Mayotte, an island in the Indian Ocean off the coast of southeast Africa. The habitat consists of dry forests and patches of vegetation between plantations. The larvae feed on '' Allophylus'' species. Taxonomy ''Charaxes varanes'' group.Subgenus ''Stonehamia'' (''Hadrodontes'') The group members are: *''Charaxes varanes'' *'' Charaxes fulvescens'' - very similar to ''varanes'' *'' Charaxes acuminatus'' - very pointed forewing *'' Charaxes balfouri'' *'' Charaxes analava'' *'' Charaxes nicati'' *'' Charaxes bertrami'' - perhaps subspecies of ''varanes'' *''Charaxes saperanus'' *''Charaxes defulvata'' References ''Charaxes saperanus'' imagesat Bold In typography, emphasis is the strengthening of words in a text with a font in a different style from the rest of the text, to highlight them. It is the equivalent of prosody stress in speech. Methods and use The most common methods in W ... ...
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Edward Bagnall Poulton
Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, FRS HFRSE FLS (27 January 1856 – 20 November 1943) was a British evolutionary biologist, a lifelong advocate of natural selection through a period in which many scientists such as Reginald Punnett doubted its importance. He invented the term sympatric for evolution of species in the same place, and in his book ''The Colours of Animals'' (1890) was the first to recognise frequency-dependent selection. Poulton is also remembered for his pioneering work on animal coloration. He is credited with inventing the term aposematism for warning coloration, as well as for his experiments on 'protective coloration' (camouflage). Poulton became Hope Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford in 1893. Life Edward Poulton was born in Reading, Berkshire on 27 January 1856 the son of the architect William Ford Poulton and his wife, Georgina Sabrina Bagnall. He was educated at Oakley House School in Reading. Between 1873 and 1876, Poulton studied at Jesu ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Mayotte
Mayotte (; french: Mayotte, ; Shimaore: ''Maore'', ; Kibushi: ''Maori'', ), officially the Department of Mayotte (french: Département de Mayotte), is an overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of France. It is located in the northern part of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeastern Africa, between Northwestern Madagascar and Northeastern Mozambique. Mayotte consists of a main island, Grande-Terre (or Maore), a smaller island, Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi), as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte is the most prosperous territory in the Mozambique Channel, making it a major destination for immigration. Mayotte's land area is and, with its 299,348 people according to January 2022 official estimates, is very densely populated at 800 inhabitants per km2 (2,073 per sq mi). The biggest city and prefecture is Mamoudzou on Grande-Terre. The Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport is located on the neighbouring is ...
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Allophylus
''Allophylus'' is a genus within the plant family Sapindaceae. A list of species (incomplete): * '' Allophylus agbala'' Hauman * '' Allophylus aldabricus'' Radlk. * '' Allophylus bullatus'' Radlk. * '' Allophylus chartaceus '' (Kurz) Radlkofer * ''Allophylus chirindensis'' Baker f. * ''Allophylus cobbe'' (L.) Rausch. * ''Allophylus decipiens'' (E.Mey.) Radlk. * '' Allophylus dodsonii'' A.H.Gentry * ''Allophylus edulis'' (St.Hil.) Radlk. * '' Allophylus hispidus'' (Thwaites) Trimen * ''Allophylus marquesensis'' F. Brown * ''Allophylus natalensis'' (Sond.) De Winter * ''Allophylus pachyphyllus'' Radlk. * ''Allophylus rapensis'' F. Brown * ''Allophylus rhoidiphyllus'' Balf. f. * ''Allophylus rhomboidalis'' (Nadeaud) Radlkofer * ''Allophylus roigii'' Lippold * ''Allophylus zeylanicus'' L. * ''Allophylus zimmermannianus ''Allophylus zimmermannianus'' is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the Unite ...
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Charaxes Varanes
''Charaxes varanes'', the pearl emperor, Karkloof emperor, or pearl charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, found in Africa from Saudi Arabia to South Africa.''Charaxes varanes''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
The is 65–70 mm in males and 70–90 mm in females. Its flight period is year round. Larvae feed on '''' species and ''

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Charaxes Fulvescens
''Charaxes fulvescens'', the forest pearl charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Taxonomy ''Charaxes varanes'' group. Subgenus ''Stonehamia'' (''Hadrodontes'') The group members are: *''Charaxes varanes'' *''Charaxes fulvescens'' very similar to ''varanes'' *''Charaxes acuminatus'' very pointed forewing *''Charaxes balfouri'' *''Charaxes analava'' *''Charaxes nicati'' *''Charaxes bertrami'' perhaps subspecies of ''varanes'' *''Charaxes saperanus'' *''Charaxes defulvata'' Subspecies Subspecies include: *''Charaxes fulvescens fulvescens'' (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo) *''Charaxes fulvescens imenti'' Plantrou, 1989. (central Kenya) *''Charaxes fulvescens marialuisae'' Canu, 1989 (Bioko) *''Charaxes fulvescens monitor'' Rothschild, 1900 (Central African Republic, southern Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania, north-western Z ...
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Charaxes Acuminatus
''Charaxes acuminatus'', the pointed pearl charaxes or mountain pearl charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Description Characterized, as the specific name implies, by the acuminate forewings Forewing with the distal margin deeply excised and long, sharp, falcate apex. The orange or red-brown spots in the black marginal area small or indistinct. German East Africa. Biology The habitat consists of afromontane forests usually at altitudes above 1,800 meters. Notes on the biology of ''acuminatus'' are given by Larsen, T.B. (1991) and Kielland, J. (1990). The larvae feed on '' Allophylus'' species (including '' A. alnifolius'', '' A. chirindensis'', '' A. abyssinicus'', '' A. chaunostachys'' and '' A. africanus'') and '' Bersama abyssinica''. Taxonomy ''Charaxes varanes'' group. Subgenus ''Stonehamia'' (''Hadrodontes'') The group member ...
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Charaxes Balfouri
''Charaxes balfouri'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Socotra. The habitat consists of forests at altitudes between 500 and 1,000 meters. Description A full description is given by Rothschild, W and Jordan, K. (1900). ''Novitates Zoologicae'' 7:287-524page 361-362 (for terms see ''Novitates Zoologicae'' Volume 5:545-601 Taxonomy ''Charaxes varanes'' group. Subgenus ''Stonehamia'' (''Hadrodontes'') The group members are *''Charaxes varanes'' *'' Charaxes fulvescens'' very similar to ''varanes'' *''Charaxes acuminatus'' very pointed forewing *'' Charaxes balfouri'' *''Charaxes analava'' *''Charaxes nicati'' *''Charaxes bertrami'' perhaps subspecies of ''varanes'' *''Charaxes saperanus'' *''Charaxes defulvata'' Etymology The name honours the collector Isaac Bayley Balfour Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour, KBE, FRS, FRSE (31 March 1853 – 30 November 1922) was a Scottish botanist. He was Regius Professor of Botany at the University of Glasgow from 18 ...
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Charaxes Analava
''Charaxes analava'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of Afrotropical forests. Description ''Ch. analava'' Ward . The marginal band of the hindwing is unicolorous black without spots and only reaches vein 4. The hindwing beneath behind the middle with a row of large eye-spots, of which the one in cellule 7 is especially large and distinct. Hindwing with 3 long tails, that at vein 3 somewhat shorter. Ground-colour of both wings light yellow. Madagascar. Aurivillius, .O.. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. ''Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde'' Band 13: Abt. 2, ''Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter'', 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. A full description is also given by Rothschild, W and Jordan, K. (1900). ''Novitates Zoologicae'' Volume 7:287-524page 362-364 (for terms see ''Novitates Zoologicae'' Volume 5:545-601 Taxonomy ''Charaxe ...
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Charaxes Nicati
''Charaxes nicati'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the Comoros. Taxonomy ''Charaxes varanes'' group. Subgenus ''Stonehamia'' (''Hadrodontes''). The group members are: *''Charaxes varanes'' *'' Charaxes fulvescens'' very similar to ''varanes'' *'' Charaxes acuminatus'' very pointed forewing *'' Charaxes balfouri'' *''Charaxes analava'' *''Charaxes nicati'' *''Charaxes bertrami'' perhaps subspecies of ''varanes'' *''Charaxes saperanus'' *''Charaxes defulvata ''Charaxes defulvata'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the island of São Tomé. The habitat consists of forests. The species of butterfly was named by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1926. Taxonomy The species i ...'' References External links''Charaxes nicati'' imagesat Consortium for the Barcode of Life Butterflies described in 1991 nicati Endemic fauna of the Comoros {{Charaxinae-stub ...
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Charaxes Bertrami
''Charaxes varanes'', the pearl emperor, Karkloof emperor, or pearl charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, found in Africa from Saudi Arabia to South Africa.''Charaxes varanes''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
The is 65–70 mm in males and 70–90 mm in females. Its flight period is year round. Larvae feed on '' Allophylus'' species and ''